Kyovantic: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
!Approximant
!Approximant
| || || || ||/j/ ''i'' || /ɥ/ ''y'' || /ɰ/ ''ı'' || /w/ ''w'' ||  
| || || || ||/j/ ''i'' || /ɥ/ ''ü'' || /ɰ/ ''y'' || /w/ ''w'' ||  
|-
|-
!Tap
!Tap
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|-
|-
!Close
!Close
|/i y/ ''i y'' || || /ɯ u/ 'ə w''
|/i y/ ''i ü'' || || /ɯ u/ 'y w''
|-
|-
!Close-Mid
!Close-Mid
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* The /ə/ sound is usually dropped completely when the unstressed syllable containing ''a e'' is directly before the stressed syllable.
* The /ə/ sound is usually dropped completely when the unstressed syllable containing ''a e'' is directly before the stressed syllable.
* When unstressed and at the end of a word, ''a e o u'' are raised to /ɐ ɪ ʊ ʏ/, respectively.
* When unstressed and at the end of a word, ''a e o u'' are raised to /ɐ ɪ ʊ ʏ/, respectively.
* ''ə i w y'' are pronounced as /ɰ j w ɥ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
* ''i ü w y'' are pronounced as /j ɥ w ɰ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
* A diaeresis is added to ''ə i w y'' in situations where they aren’t pronounced as /ɰ i w ɥ/, respectively.
* Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.
* Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.



Revision as of 09:47, 31 January 2012

Current conlang.

Phonology and Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatalized Postalveolar Palatal Labialized Palatal Velar Labaialized Velar Glottal
Nasal /m/ m /n/ n /ɲ/ /ŋ/ ŋ
Plosive /p b/ p b /t d/ t d /ʔ/ h
Fricative /ɸ β/ f v /θ ð/ þ ð /s z/ s z /ɕ ʑ/ ṡ ż /ç ʝ/ k̇ ġ /x ɣ/ k g
Affricative /ts dz/ c x /tɕ dʑ/ ċ ẋ
Approximant /j/ i /ɥ/ ü /ɰ/ y /w/ w
Tap /ɾ/ r
Lateral Fricative /ɬ ɮ/ kl gl
Lateral Approximant /l/ l /ʎ/


  • Consonants with the dot accent can’t appear before a vowel. When the corresponding sound is before a vowel, it’s written without the accent and an i next to the consonant. (e.g. maṡ+a=masia).
  • r at the end of a word is pronounced as /ð/.
  • The approximants aren’t pronounced correspondingly when in between two consonants.
  • When a voiced and voiceless consonant are right next to each other, they both become voiceless.
  • p t are the end of a word pronounced as /p̚ t̚/, respectively.
  • g in between two of the same vowel is silent.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close /i y/ i ü /ɯ u/ 'y w
Close-Mid /e ø/ e u /o/ o
Open /a/ a
  • When unstressed, a e are realized as both /ə/.
  • The /ə/ sound is usually dropped completely when the unstressed syllable containing a e is directly before the stressed syllable.
  • When unstressed and at the end of a word, a e o u are raised to /ɐ ɪ ʊ ʏ/, respectively.
  • i ü w y are pronounced as /j ɥ w ɰ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
  • Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.
Front Central Back
Close-Mid /øʏ/ /oɪ/ œ
Open /aɪ/ æ

Stress

Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.

Morphology

Syntax