Frostocan: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
!Close | !Close | ||
|/i/ /y/ || || || /u/ | |/i/ ''i'' /y/ ''y'' || || || /u/ ''w'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Near-Close | !Near-Close | ||
| || /ɪ/|| || | | || /ɪ/ ''e'' || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Close-Mid | !Close-Mid | ||
|/e/ /ø/ || || || | |/e/ ''e'' /ø/ ''u'' || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mid | !Mid | ||
| || || /ə/ || | | || || /ə/ ''a'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Open-Mid | !Open-Mid | ||
| || || || /ɔ/ | | || || || /ɔ/ ''o'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Open | !Open | ||
|/a/ || || || | |/a/ ''a'' || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
* ''e'' is pronounced as /ɪ/ in unstressed positions. | |||
* ''a'' is pronounced as /ə/ in unstressed positions and silent when directly before a stressed syllable. | |||
* Doubling a vowel makes its sound longer. |
Revision as of 21:48, 18 October 2011
Frostocan (vrosteitoka, IPA: [ˈβrɔstɪjˌtɔxə]) is a constructed language started in October 2011.
Phonology & Orthography
Frostocan phonology and orthography.
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatalized Postalveolar | Palatal | Labialized Palatal | Velar | Labaialized Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | /p/ p /b/ b | /t/ t /d/ d | /ʔ/ h | ||||||
Plosive | /m/ m | /n/ n | /ɲ/ ṅ/n(i) | /ŋ/ ƞ | |||||
Fricative | /ɸ/ f /β/ v | /θ/ þ /ð/ ð | /s/ s /z/ z | /ɕ/ ṡ/s(i) /ʑ/ ż/z(i) | /ç/ ḱ/k(i) /ʝ/ ġ/g(i) | /x/ k /ɣ/ g | |||
Affricative | /ts/ c /dz/ x | /tɕ/ ċ/c(i) /dʑ/ ẋ/x(i) | |||||||
Approximant | /j/ i | /ɥ/ y | /w/ w | ||||||
Trill | /r/ r | ||||||||
Lateral Fricative | /ɬ/ kl /ɮ/ gl | ||||||||
Lateral Approximant | /l/ l | /ʎ/ ĺ/l(i) |
- In writing, ḱ and ĺ are written with a dot above it rather than an acute accent.
- Palatalized consonant are only written with the dot accent mark when proceeding nothing or another consonant; otherwise, it's written with an i directly after it.
- r is pronounced as /ð/ at the end of a word.
- When a voiced and an unvoiced consonant are next to each other, the voiced becomes voiceless.
- i, y, and w are pronounced as /j/, /ɥ/, and /w/ only when before or after a vowel.
Vowels
PHONOLOGY:
Front | Near-Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | /i/ i /y/ y | /u/ w | ||
Near-Close | /ɪ/ e | |||
Close-Mid | /e/ e /ø/ u | |||
Mid | /ə/ a | |||
Open-Mid | /ɔ/ o | |||
Open | /a/ a |
- e is pronounced as /ɪ/ in unstressed positions.
- a is pronounced as /ə/ in unstressed positions and silent when directly before a stressed syllable.
- Doubling a vowel makes its sound longer.