Frostocan: Difference between revisions
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Frostocan '' | Frostocan (''vrosteitoka'', IPA: [ˈvrɔstɪjˌtɔxə]) is a constructed language started in October 2011. | ||
= Phonology & Orthography = | |||
Frostocan phonology and orthography. | |||
== Consonants == | |||
PHONOLOGY: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border=1 | |||
! || Bilabial || Labiodental || Dental || Alveolar || Postalveolar || Palatal || Labial-Palatal || Velar || Labaial-Velar || Uvular || Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!Plosive | |||
|p b || || || t d || || || || || || || /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
!Nasal | |||
| /m/ || || || /n/ || || /ɲ/ || || /ŋ/ || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Trill | |||
| || || || /r/ || || || || || || /ʀ/ || | |||
|- | |||
!Fricative | |||
| || /f/ /v/ || /θ/ /ð/ || /s/ /z/ || /ʃ/ /ʒ/ || || || /x/ /ɣ/ || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral Fricative | |||
| || || || /ɬ/ /ɮ/ || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Approximant | |||
| || || || || || /j/ || /ɥ/ || || /w/ || || | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral Approximant | |||
| || || || /l/ || || || /ʎ/ || || || || | |||
|} | |||
ORTHOGRAPHY: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border=1 | |||
! || Bilabial || Labiodental || Dental || Alveolar || Postalveolar || Palatal || Labial-Palatal || Velar || Labaial-Velar || Uvular || Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!Plosive | |||
|p b || || || t d || || || || k g || || q c || w | |||
|- | |||
!Nasal | |||
|m || || || n || || gn** || || ng** || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Trill | |||
| || || || r || || || || || || r* || | |||
|- | |||
!Fricative | |||
| || f v || th** ð || s s* || ş z || || || ch** h || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral Fricative | |||
| || || || tl** dl** || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Approximant | |||
| || || || || || j || ȳ || || ł || || | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral Approximant | |||
| || || || l || || || gl** || || || || | |||
|} | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The times when these consonants take this pronunciation must be memorized | |||
<nowiki>**</nowiki> The times when these consonants are pronounced exactly the way they look must be memorized | |||
== Vowels == | |||
PHONOLOGY: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border=1 | |||
! || Front || || Central || || Back | |||
|- | |||
!Close | |||
|/i/ /y/ || || || || /u/ | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| || /ɪ/ /ʏ/ || || /ʊ/ || | |||
|- | |||
!Close-Mid | |||
|/e/ /ø/ || || || || /o/ | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| || || /ə/ || || | |||
|- | |||
!Open-Mid | |||
|/ɛ/ /œ/ || || || || /ɔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
|/æ/ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Open | |||
|/a/ || || || || | |||
|} | |||
ORTHOGRAPHY: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border=1 | |||
! || Front || || Central || || Back | |||
|- | |||
!Close | |||
|i* y* || || || || u* | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| || i** y** || || u** || | |||
|- | |||
!Close-Mid | |||
|e* ø* || || || || o* | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| || || e*** || || | |||
|- | |||
!Open-Mid | |||
|e** ø** || || || || o** | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
|a** || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!Open | |||
|a* || || || || | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 20:56, 17 October 2011
Frostocan (vrosteitoka, IPA: [ˈvrɔstɪjˌtɔxə]) is a constructed language started in October 2011.
Phonology & Orthography
Frostocan phonology and orthography.
Consonants
PHONOLOGY:
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Labial-Palatal | Velar | Labaial-Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | /ʔ/ | ||||||||
| Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |||||||
| Trill | /r/ | /ʀ/ | |||||||||
| Fricative | /f/ /v/ | /θ/ /ð/ | /s/ /z/ | /ʃ/ /ʒ/ | /x/ /ɣ/ | ||||||
| Lateral Fricative | /ɬ/ /ɮ/ | ||||||||||
| Approximant | /j/ | /ɥ/ | /w/ | ||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | /l/ | /ʎ/ |
ORTHOGRAPHY:
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Labial-Palatal | Velar | Labaial-Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | q c | w | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | gn** | ng** | |||||||
| Trill | r | r* | |||||||||
| Fricative | f v | th** ð | s s* | ş z | ch** h | ||||||
| Lateral Fricative | tl** dl** | ||||||||||
| Approximant | j | ȳ | ł | ||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | gl** |
* The times when these consonants take this pronunciation must be memorized
** The times when these consonants are pronounced exactly the way they look must be memorized
Vowels
PHONOLOGY:
| Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ /y/ | /u/ | |||
| /ɪ/ /ʏ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||
| Close-Mid | /e/ /ø/ | /o/ | |||
| /ə/ | |||||
| Open-Mid | /ɛ/ /œ/ | /ɔ/ | |||
| /æ/ | |||||
| Open | /a/ |
ORTHOGRAPHY:
| Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i* y* | u* | |||
| i** y** | u** | ||||
| Close-Mid | e* ø* | o* | |||
| e*** | |||||
| Open-Mid | e** ø** | o** | |||
| a** | |||||
| Open | a* |
