User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions

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====Diphthongs====
====Diphthongs====


{| class="wikitable"
=====falling=====
|+Diphthongs
 
|-
*{{IPA|[~:]}} - '''ai'''
! colspan="6" | falling
*{{IPA|[~:]}} - '''ao'''
|-
|{{IPA|[aI~aI:]}}||ak'''ai'''||'red'||{{IPA|[aU~aU:]}}||t'''ao'''||[[Wikipedia:Tao|'the Tao']]
|-
|
|-
|{{IPA|[uj]}}||av'''ui'''||'today' || {{IPA|[uw]}}||d'''uu'''||'he/she is carrying'
|-
|
! colspan="6" | rising
|-
|{{IPA|[ja]}}||'''ia'''ia||'grandma'|| {{IPA|[wa]}}||q'''ua'''tre||'four'
|-
|{{IPA|[jɛ]}}||ve'''ie'''m||'we see' || || ||
|-
|}


===Consonants===
===Consonants===

Revision as of 07:53, 23 November 2010

Pronunciation

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i~i: (i) u~u: (u)
Mid e~e: (e) o~o: (o)
Open a~a: (a)

Diphthongs

falling
  • [aɪ~aɪ:] - ai
  • [aʊ~aʊ:] - ao

Consonants

Labial Dental Palatal Velar Glottal
central lateral plain labial
Nasal m (m) n (n) ɲ (ny)
Plosive p~b (p) t~ (t) k~g (k) kʷ~gʷ (ku) ʔ (')
Fricative s (s) ʃ (s)
Affricate ts (ts) (tl) (ts)
Approximant l (l) j (y) w (u)

Writing System

See: Moya

Word Order

Sentence

  • Basic word order is SOV.

-

  • (subject) - (object) - (verb)
tlaka (ke) naka anya
man (TOP) woman see
The man sees the woman.

-

  • (subject) - (verb)
nahi apuaye
girl sing-PAST
The girl sang. / The girl did sing.

-

  • (subject) - (complement) - (verb)
ke ina manka a
TOP food cold COP
The food is cold.

Nouns

Gender

Articles

Number

Names

Titles

Politeness

Compound Nouns

Noun Suffixes

Pronouns