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Oburax: Difference between revisions

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Line 57: Line 57:
/sedʲət/
/sedʲət/


(↓ to process)
/wæm/
/sʲæk/
/wæl/
/æ/


/tøŋ/
/tønʲ/
/søp/
/søp/
/køt/
/køt/
/møtət/
/møtət/


/tʃarp/
//
/barət/
/ŋgɯr/
/fan/
//
/fand/
/tʲɯt/
/lɯp/
 
/tʲarəp/
/warət/
/ʃan/
/ʃand/
/lak/
/lak/
/ʔat/
/at/
/kaf/
/kau/
/samb/
/samb/


//
/mbuk/
/gɨr/
/dun/
/fɨw/
/mugə/
/tʃɨt/
/lɨp/
 
/buk/
/duŋ/
/muŋ/
/sum/
/sum/
/sut/
/sut/
/sutək/
/sudək/
/wus/
/wus/
/tʃu/
/tʃu/
/pu/
/pu/
/rul/
/rul/
/wæm/
/sʲæk/
/wæl/
/æ/

Revision as of 11:17, 17 July 2010

Consonants

s ʃ  
p   k
 w-
-b-
 j-
-dʲ-
 
  -g-
mb nd̪ ndʲ   ŋg
m
l r

The somewhat backwards distribution of initial glides vs. medial voiced stops originates in that the voiced stops (except /d/) originate from medial voicing of voiceless stops; modern medial voiceless stops come from former consonant clusters of sibilant+stop.

/w-/ does not occur before difthongs ending in /w/.

Vowels

i ɯ u
e ø
æ ɑ ɔ~ɒ

Vowels are long in an initial syllable, except before a consonant cluster (incl. prenasal stops).

There are also the difthongs /ie iø iu eu au ou/. Before a consonant other than a velar or /ʃ/, /iu/ is realized as [y(ː)]. Distribution of the /iV/ difthongs and /ou/ is somewhat limited: they may only occur in monosyllables.

The Biru dialect has added a stop at the end of monosyllabic words ending in a high vowel, if no coda otherwise exists:

  • /i/ → /idʲ/
  • /ɯ/ → /ɯg/
  • /u iu eu au ou/ → /ub ib eb ab ob/

Roots are either of the form (C)V(C) or (C)VC{ə, ɨ}C. In bisyllabic roots, the V2 arkiphonemes become /i e/ near palatals, and remain approximately [ɯ ə] otherwise; also, the coda must be either an obstruent or a liquid.

Semicompatible dump

/pil/ /sʲin/ /wik/ /ŋgip/ /rinʲəs/ /iu/

/dek/ /dek-s/ /derəm/ /tʲeŋg/ /we/ /keŋg/ /neʃ/ /jek/ /sedʲət/

/wæm/ /sʲæk/ /wæl/ /æ/

/tønʲ/ /søp/ /køt/ /møtət/

/sɯ/ /ŋgɯr/ /pɯ/ /tʲɯt/ /lɯp/

/tʲarəp/ /warət/ /ʃan/ /ʃand/ /lak/ /at/ /kau/ /samb/

/mbuk/ /dun/ /mugə/ /sum/ /sut/ /sudək/ /wus/ /tʃu/ /pu/ /rul/