Arda/Henaudute: Difference between revisions

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*'''ἱ''', ἱκα ''t.'' son.
*'''ἱ''', ἱκα ''t.'' son.
*'''῾ῑθιτε·νε''' ''v.'' to be gray.
*'''῾ῑθιτε·νε''' ''v.'' to be gray.
*'''ἰμε''', -μεν ''l.'' grease, fat.
*'''᾿ῑνε''' (ἰ·ινε) ''v.'' to be many.
*'''ἱ·ννε''' ''v.'' to be one.  '''ἱν''' ''num.'' one. '''ἱνδρα''' ''num.'' first.
*'''ἱ·ννε''' ''v.'' to be one.  '''ἱν''' ''num.'' one. '''ἱνδρα''' ''num.'' first.
*'''ἰσ·νε''' ''v.'' to poison.  —Etym. uncertain.
*'''ἱ·τνε''' ''v.'' to spoil.
*'''ἱ·τνε''' ''v.'' to spoil.
*'''῾ῑ·φινε''' ''v.'' to be black.
*'''῾ῑ·φινε''' ''v.'' to be black.
===Κ===
*'''και·χνε''' ''v.'' to be all.  '''καιχη''', -χνα ''g.'' whole.
*'''καλε''', -λεν ''l.'' neck.
*'''κενε''', -νεν ''l.'' head.
*'''κη·νε''' ''v.'' to be three. '''κη''' ''num.'' three. '''κηρα''' ''num.'' third.
*'''κῑ·μινε''' ''v.'' to do.
*'''κιρη''', -ρνα ''g.'' leather.
*'''κουνε''' (κο·ονε) ''v.'' to rain.  '''κου''', κοα ''t.'' rain.


===Λ===
===Λ===
Line 161: Line 173:


===Υ===
===Υ===
*'''ὑ''' ''prep.'' on top of.  '''ὑτη''', -τνα ''g.'' top (part).
*'''ὑ''' ''prep.'' on top of.  '''ὑη''', ὑνα ''g.'' top (part).
*'''ὑ''' ὑτα ''t.'' daughter's husband.
*'''ὑ''' ὑτα ''t.'' daughter's husband.
*'''ὑδε''', -δεν ''l.'' tail.
*'''ὑδε''', -δεν ''l.'' tail.
Line 169: Line 181:


===Χ===
===Χ===
*'''χουλα,''' -λα ''t.'' charm, charisma.
*'''χα·μνε''' ''v.'' to see.
*'''χαρ''', -ρα ''t.'' heart (seen as the seat of emotions). '''χαρε''', -ρεν ''l.'' heart (body part).
*'''χατε''', -τεν ''l.'' bone.
*'''χει''', χειεν ''l.'' feather.  '''χεισιφαπε''', -πεν ''l.'' "featherbark", an aromatic medicinal plant.
*'''χεν''' ''pron. pers. 1pl. inclusive'' '''χεισυ''' ''obl.''
*'''χευνε''', -νεν ''l. sg., t. pl.'' member of a tribe. '''χευνηδα''', -δα ''t.'' king, tribal chief.
*'''χηυλη''', -λανα ''g.'' stone, rock.
*'''χι·λνε''' ''v.'' to be like or similar.
*'''χο·βνε''' ''v.'' to be eight. '''χοφθα''' ''num.'' eight. ''χοβρα'' ''num.'' eighth.
*'''χοδα,''' -δα ''t.'' father's father; head of household; fiancée's father; respectful term of address, Mr., sir.
*'''χο·ονε''' ''v.'' to croak; to caw. 
*'''χοσι''', -σα ''t.'' fish.
*'''χουλα''', -λα ''t.'' charm, charisma.
*'''χυδη''', -δνα ''g.'' root.
*'''χυρ''' ''prep.'' next to.  '''χυρη''', -ρνα ''g.'' side.


===Ω===
===Ω===
*'''ὡ·ρονε''' ''v.'' to drop, let go.
*'''ὡ·ρονε''' ''v.'' to drop, let go.

Revision as of 19:59, 16 May 2004

Description

Henaudute (Ἡναυδυτε) is a Dele language, spoken on Arda.

  • Timespan: beginning from 1400s anno mundi ≈ classical times
  • Setting: Yellow Empire (Ῥαυραρ Ἡνατε)

Morphology

Adjectives

There are few if any true adjectives; most are participial forms.

Comparison of adjectives is formed by prefixation.

ου -θα = ουθα
old PART:T : "old"
ἀμ- ου -θα = ἀμουθα
COMP old PART:T : "older"
ἰσ- ου PART:T = ἰσουθα
SUP old ADJ:TAN : "oldest"

Lexicon

In etymologies, ** indicates a root not in the Dele word list, while * is a regular Dele word.

The citation form is nom. sg., gen. sg. for nouns, and 1sg. for verbs. The symbol · in a verb indicates the infix point.

Α

  • pron.rel. αὑ obl.
  • ἁ·βνε v. to be four. ἁφθα num. four. ἁβρα num. fourth.
  • ἁ·γνε v. to be red.
  • ἁ·θνε v. to know.
  • ἀιτε, -τεν l. name, noun.
  • ἀιτλε, -λᾱν l. sg., t. pl. word.
  • ἀλ pron. dem. that. ἀλλυ obl.
  • ἁ·λνε v. to be nine. ἁλθα num. nine. ἁλδρα num. ninth.
  • ἀ·μνε v. to sit.
  • ἀν pron. dem. this; def. art. the. ἀννυ obl.
  • ἁργλη, -λα t. jackal. —**srgāl-.
  • ἀρ pron. dem. that yonder. ἀρῥυ obl.
  • ἀρε, -ρεν l. the sun.
  • ἁς conj. and.
  • ἀτρα, -τρα t. brother's wife.
  • α·ὑνε v. to be two. αὑ num. two. αὑρα num. second, 2nd.
  • ἀ·χνε v. to bite.

Β

  • βαι·νε v. to curse.
  • βα·χνε v. to hide, conceal.
  • βορῥι·νε v. to be warlike. βορῥη, -ρῥινα g. Borrhē, the third day of the week.
  • βρελ, -λα t. month, about 35 days.
  • βρερτη, -τεν l. Brertē, second week of the month.
  • βῡ, βυα t. father's mother.

Γ

  • γα·θνε v. to recline.
  • γα·κνε v. to defecate; to be bad.
  • γαλ, -λα t. bird.
  • γαρη -ρνα g. earth, land; inanimate gender
  • γαρνωβρελ, -λα t. Gar, the third nobrel of the lada.
  • γαρτοι, -τοιχα t. gnome.
  • γε pron. pers. 2pl. γευ obl.
  • γοχλαδα, -δα t. the second lada of a rhike.
  • γραρτη, -τεν l. Grartē, third week of the month.

Δ

  • δα·θνε v. to dry.
  • δαλ, -λα t. brother; elder brother.
  • δε·βνε v. to swear. δεβη, -βνα g. oath.
  • δελ, -λα t. tongue.
  • δηθνε, -να t. father.
  • δηκε, -κᾱν l. a horn.
  • δηνα, -να t. man.
  • δηνυ, -να t. son's wife.
  • δη·χενε v. to be long (in space)
  • δηψῑ, -ψῑν t. (pl. tant.) teachings.
  • δλη·νε v. to be jovial. δλη, δληνα g. Dlē, the fifth day of the week.
  • δρῑγι, -γα t. zodiac; a sequence of eleven rhiki, about 23,100 days.
  • δῡνε (δυ·υνε) v. to mill, grind.
  • δυ·ρνε v. to be round.

Ε

  • εἰνε (ε·ενε) v. to be hot.
  • εἱ·ννε v. to bless.
  • ἑ·λνε v. to drink.
  • ἑν, ἑμα t. eye.

Η

  • ἠδα prep. before, in front of. ἠδη, -δανα g. front, face.
  • ἠδε -δειν l. lake.
  • ἡ·νανε v. to be yellow.
  • ἡνωβρελ, -λα t. He, fourth nobrel of the lada.
  • ἡτοι, -τοιχα t. sylph.
  • ἡχε prep. behind.

Θ

  • θρα·ννε v. to be holy; to go berserk. θρανη, -ννα g. Thranē, the second day of the week.
  • θυ·τνε v. to be beautiful. θυτη, -τνα g. Thutē, sixth day of the week.

Ι

  • , ἱκα t. son.
  • ῾ῑθιτε·νε v. to be gray.
  • ἰμε, -μεν l. grease, fat.
  • ᾿ῑνε (ἰ·ινε) v. to be many.
  • ἱ·ννε v. to be one. ἱν num. one. ἱνδρα num. first.
  • ἰσ·νε v. to poison. —Etym. uncertain.
  • ἱ·τνε v. to spoil.
  • ῾ῑ·φινε v. to be black.

Κ

  • και·χνε v. to be all. καιχη, -χνα g. whole.
  • καλε, -λεν l. neck.
  • κενε, -νεν l. head.
  • κη·νε v. to be three. κη num. three. κηρα num. third.
  • κῑ·μινε v. to do.
  • κιρη, -ρνα g. leather.
  • κουνε (κο·ονε) v. to rain. κου, κοα t. rain.

Λ

  • λᾱδα, -δα t. lada, or "long year", about 700 days.
  • λαλη, -λνα g. a day.
  • λαλλι, -λλα t. bitterness.
  • λαλλιδρατη, -τεν l. Lallidratē, fifth week of the month.
  • λαρ, -ρα t. ox.
  • λου, λωα t. tiger. —**lōhu-
  • λυ, λυκα t. wolf.
  • λῡνωβρελ, -λα t. Lu, the second nobrel of the lada.
  • λῡτοι, -τοιχα t. undine.
  • λυσσα, -σσα t. young wolf.

Μ

  • μαυ, μαα t. hare.
  • μηϊδρατη, -τεν l. Mēidratē, fourth week of the month.

Ν

  • ναυρ, -ρα t. strength.
  • νολ, -λλα t. hog.
  • νο·χινε v. to be silent. νοχη, -χινα g. Nochē, seventh day of the week.
  • νωβρελ, -βρελα t. nobrel, or "quinquemester", about 175 days.

Ο

  • ὁ·πνε v. to eat.
  • οὐλαδα, -δα t. the third lada of a rhike.
  • ὁφη, -φνα g. seed.

Π

  • πανδῑγι, -γα t. panther. —**pan- *dīgi
  • πιμβλαδα, -δα t. the first lada of a rhike.
  • πωλαλε, -λεν l. a week, seven days.

Ρ

  • ῥαρτη, -τεν l. Rhartē, first week of the month.
  • ῥε·υνε v. to shine. ῥευτη, -τενα g. Rheutē, the first day of the week.
  • ῥικε, -κιεν l. rhike, or cycle of three ladi, about 2,100 days.
  • ῥοχυ, -χα t. turtle.

Σ

  • σις, -σα t. lion. —**sisi-

Τ

  • ταλλα, -λλακα t. phœnix.
  • ταννωβρελ, -λα t. Tan, first nobrel of the lada.
  • ταντοι, -τοιχα t. salamander.
  • τοχον·νε v. to be obscure, be mysterious. τοχονη, -ννα g. Tochonē, fourth day of the week.

Υ

  • prep. on top of. ὑη, ὑνα g. top (part).
  • ὑτα t. daughter's husband.
  • ὑδε, -δεν l. tail.
  • ὑ·δνε v. to be big.
  • ὑλε, -λεν l. muscle.
  • ὑν- pref. neg.

Χ

  • χα·μνε v. to see.
  • χαρ, -ρα t. heart (seen as the seat of emotions). χαρε, -ρεν l. heart (body part).
  • χατε, -τεν l. bone.
  • χει, χειεν l. feather. χεισιφαπε, -πεν l. "featherbark", an aromatic medicinal plant.
  • χεν pron. pers. 1pl. inclusive χεισυ obl.
  • χευνε, -νεν l. sg., t. pl. member of a tribe. χευνηδα, -δα t. king, tribal chief.
  • χηυλη, -λανα g. stone, rock.
  • χι·λνε v. to be like or similar.
  • χο·βνε v. to be eight. χοφθα num. eight. χοβρα num. eighth.
  • χοδα, -δα t. father's father; head of household; fiancée's father; respectful term of address, Mr., sir.
  • χο·ονε v. to croak; to caw.
  • χοσι, -σα t. fish.
  • χουλα, -λα t. charm, charisma.
  • χυδη, -δνα g. root.
  • χυρ prep. next to. χυρη, -ρνα g. side.

Ω

  • ὡ·ρονε v. to drop, let go.