Round Robin Conlang/Observations: Difference between revisions
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[ð̃ ɣ] have only been attested under spirant lenition thus far. | [ð̃ ɣ] have only been attested under spirant lenition thus far. | ||
I would presume the process to apply regularly also to the "missing" [[buccal]] stops / nasals, ie. m, ŋ, d, k → ṽ, ɣ̃, z (ð? l??), x. /s/ | I would presume the process to apply regularly also to the "missing" [[buccal]] stops / nasals, ie. m, ŋ, d, k → ṽ, ɣ̃, z (ð? l??), x. /s, j/ appear to be unchanged under lenition as seen from ''gɔso'', ''vijes''. Whether the other consonants do anything remains to be seen. | ||
===Other alternations=== | ===Other alternations=== |
Revision as of 10:47, 21 December 2009
Thought I'd look at what our phonology looks like so far. --Trɔpʏliʊm • blah
Basic inventory
Consonants
Labial | Coronal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops / affricates |
Ejective | tsʹ | kʹ | ||||
Voiceless | p | t | ts | k | q | ||
Voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||||
Nasals | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Fricatives | Voiceless | f | s | χ | h | ||
Voiced | v | ||||||
Liquid | l |
Semivowel (?)
/j/
Vowels /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/; /oi/; possibly /ai/ (seriously now, is "they two" [tsoi] or [tsai] ?) For purposes of vowel-harmonic suffixes, /a/ (phonetically open central [ä]?) counts as a back vowel.
Tone High and low. Low is unmarked.
Lenition
The following changes are attested:
Original | p | b | t | n | g | q |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lenited | f | v | s | ð̃ | ɣ | χ |
[ð̃ ɣ] have only been attested under spirant lenition thus far.
I would presume the process to apply regularly also to the "missing" buccal stops / nasals, ie. m, ŋ, d, k → ṽ, ɣ̃, z (ð? l??), x. /s, j/ appear to be unchanged under lenition as seen from gɔso, vijes. Whether the other consonants do anything remains to be seen.
Other alternations
Gemination appears to be regular for at least lenitable consonants, with bb, tt, nn, gg, ŋŋ attested. /tsʹ, s/ appears to resist gemination as seen from betsʼaq, ísasaq.
There is also prenasalization (apparently identical with gemination for nasals).
Syllable structure
Thus far (C)V(N)(C) seems sufficient (maximal example: boimb). Only clusters of two consonants have been observed medially, even them limited to geminates and nasal + consonant.
Root structure
Segments appearing in verbal roots might be drawn from a more restricted set than all consonants. No voiceless fricatives aside from /s/, or /ts, l/, appear in any of the verb roots attested so far, and neither do /ɛ, ɔ, o/. AlexFink