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| ''Ó Lánc latinárenon alfabéten poljes, with some letters modified to adapt to its phonetic conformation. The distinction mízt dlygýt ši škužýt ermonačýt vnosum wažúm ér. Most evidently it has an SOV shape, i.e. ó gúlga comes at the end of its sentence, after subject and object. Ony učy, ony odašuvačany ši pronouns make an extensive use of cases to show their syntatical role inside the sentences. Ony gúlgaj kokwe ono '''džébačnovo''' ši ono '''kwónačnovo''' vnosum nošek, žočot onu kondicjonalu, and participles have great relevance. Onyt gúlgajyt each person has its own verbal ending and personal subject pronouns are not mandatorily required.''
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| ===Šanermonačy===
| | Every consonant comes with a lenited and palatalized counterpart. They are basic for declinantion and conjugation: |
| Lak šanermonačáron sistéma onot šanermonačároton IPA ''table'' ér:
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| {| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | | {| |
| !colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Šanermonačy
| | |''Lenited form'' || bh || dh || fh || gh || kh || lh || mh || nh || ph || qh || rh || z || th || vh |
| |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
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| | ||colspan=2| Bilabialy ||colspan=2| Labjo-<br>dentaly ||colspan=2| Dentaly ||colspan=2| Alveolary ||colspan=2| Post-<br>alveolary ||colspan=2| Palataly ||colspan=2| Velary
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| |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| <small>Oklusivy</small> || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}}
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| |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| <small>Nasaly</small> || || {{IPA|m}} || || {{IPA|[ɱ]}}<sup>1</sup> || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || {{IPA|[ŋ]}}<sup>2</sup>
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| |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| <small>Vibranty</small> || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}} || || || || || ||
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| |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| <small>Frikativy</small> || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}}|| || || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}}|| {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || {{IPA|x}} ||
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| |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| <small>Affrikaty</small> || || || || || || || {{IPA|ʦ}}|| || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|dʒ}}
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| |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| <small>Approksimanty</small> || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|w}} || || {{IPA|j}}
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| |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| <small>Lateral<br>approksimanty</small> || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} | | | Full form || b || d || f || g || k || l || m || n || p || q || r || s || t || v |
| |}
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| *<small>1: Allofon onu {{IPA|[m]}}-u pjér labiodentalyojon šanermočanyo</small>
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| *<small>2: Allofon onu {{IPA|[n]}}-u pjér velaryojon šanermočanyo</small>
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| Very rarely the consonants '''r''' {{IPA|[r]}} and '''n''' {{IPA|[n]}} can play the role of vowel centre of the syllable, as a real vowel. They are usually found at the end of one of these words. In this case they are called ''vowel sonorants'' (they play this role also in English in some words):
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| * Petr {{IPA|[ˈpetṛ]}}: syllabication ''pe.tr''
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| * turistezn {{IPA|[ˈturistezṇ]}}: syllabication ''tu.ri.ste.zn''
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| ====Correspondance====
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| {|
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| |'''IPA''' || {{IPA|[b]}} || {{IPA|[ʦ]}} || {{IPA|[ʧ]}} || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[ʤ]}} || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|[g]}} || {{IPA|[x]}} || {{IPA|[j]}} || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[m]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|[r]}} || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[ʃ]}} || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[v]}} || {{IPA|[w]}} || {{IPA|[z]}} || {{IPA|[ʒ]}}
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| |'''Letter''' || b || c || č || d || dž || f || g || h || j || k || l || m || n || p || r || s || š || t || v || w || z || ž | | | ''Palatalized form'' || b' || d' || f' || ż || c || l' || m' || ň || p' || q' || r' || ş || t' || v' |
| |} | | |} |
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| ====Palatalization==== | | ==Morphology== |
| | | VOS - Shape |
| Some consonants come in pair with a ''palatalized'' counterpart:
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| {|
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| ! Non-palatalized consonant
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| ! Palatalized counterpart
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| | k {{IPA|[k]}} || č {{IPA|[ʧ]}}
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| | g {{IPA|[g]}} || dž {{IPA|[ʤ]}}
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| | s {{IPA|[s]}} || š {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
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| | z {{IPA|[z]}} || ž {{IPA|[ʒ]}}
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| | t {{IPA|[t]}} || č {{IPA|[ʧ]}}
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| | d {{IPA|[d]}} || dž {{IPA|[ʤ]}}
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| |}
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| This phenomenon, called '''palatalization''', is very common, usually (but not always) when one of these consonants comes (or, better, came) in contact with the semivowel {{IPA|[j]}}. It's very important, because it occurs many times in noun declension.
| | ==Name morphology== |
