Pataari: Difference between revisions
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Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are written | |||
Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography | |||
{| cellspacing=5 | {| cellspacing=5 | ||
! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| post-alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal | ! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| post-alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''stops''' || align=center| p b* || || align=center| t d* || || || align=center| k g* || align=center| (ʔ) | | '''stops''' || align=center| p[p] b* || || align=center| t[t] d* || || || align=center| k[k] g* || align=center| (ʔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ* β* || align=center| θ ð* || align=center| s z* || align=center|ʃ ʒ* || || align=center| x ɣ* || align=center| h | | '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ* β* || align=center| θ[3] ð* || align=center| s[s] z* || align=center|ʃ[ş] ʒ* || || align=center| x[x] ɣ* || align=center| h[h] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''nasals''' || align=center| m || || align=center| n || || align=center| ŋ* | | '''nasals''' || align=center| m[m] || || align=center| n[n] || || align=center| ŋ* | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''liquids''' || || align=center| r* l | | '''liquids''' || || align=center| r* l[l] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''glides''' || align=center| w || || || || align=center| y | | '''glides''' || align=center| w[w] || || || || align=center| y[y] | ||
|} | |} | ||
[p t k x ʃ s l θ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β] | [p t k x ʃ s l θ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β]. | ||
Revision as of 08:32, 1 October 2009
Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are written
| labial | dental | alveolar | post-alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stops | p[p] b* | t[t] d* | k[k] g* | (ʔ) | |||
| fricatives | ɸ* β* | θ[3] ð* | s[s] z* | ʃ[ş] ʒ* | x[x] ɣ* | h[h] | |
| nasals | m[m] | n[n] | ŋ* | ||||
| liquids | r* l[l] | ||||||
| glides | w[w] | y[y] |
[p t k x ʃ s l θ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β].
