Omni-kan: Difference between revisions

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| align="center" colspan="2" width="100" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Glottal'''
| align="center" colspan="2" width="100" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Glottal'''
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Nasal'''||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:Yellow"|/m/ <m>||colspan="2" style="background:Yellow"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:Orange"|/n/ <n>||colspan="2" style="background:Orange"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Orange"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:Salmon"|{{IPA|[ŋ]}} <g>||colspan="2" style="background:Salmon"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Nasal'''||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#ffff80;"|/m/ <m>||colspan="2" style="background:#ffff80;"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:#ffb04a;"|/n/ <n>||colspan="2" style="background:#ffb04a;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ffb04a;"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:Salmon"|{{IPA|[ŋ]}} <g>||colspan="2" style="background:Salmon"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Plosive'''||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:PaleVioletRed"|/p/ <nowiki><p></nowiki>||colspan="2" style="background:PaleVioletRed"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:Pink"|/t/ <t>||colspan="2" style="background:Pink"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|/k/ <k>||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:Black"|&ensp;||
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Plosive'''||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#ef87a9;"|/p/ <nowiki><p></nowiki>||colspan="2" style="background:#ef87a9;"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:LightPink"|/t/ <t>||colspan="2" style="background:LightPink"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|/k/ <k>||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:Black"|&ensp;||
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Affricate'''||colspan="2" style="background:PaleVioletRed"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PaleVioletRed"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|{{IPA|/tʃ/}} <c>||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Affricate'''||colspan="2" style="background:#ef87a9;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ef87a9;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|{{IPA|/tʃ/}} <c>||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumOrchid"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:CornflowerBlue"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Fricative'''||style="background:LightCyan"|&ensp;||style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||align="center" width="50" style="background:LightCyan"|[f] <f>||width="50" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:LightCyan"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:MediumAquamarine"|/s/ <nowiki><s></nowiki>||colspan="2" style="background:MediumAquamarine"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumAquamarine"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|&ensp;||width="100" colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||rowspan=2 style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||rowspan=2 style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||rowspan=2 style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||rowspan=2 colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Fricative'''||style="background:MediumAquamarine"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||align="center" width="50" style="background:MediumAquamarine"|[f] <f>||width="50" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumAquamarine"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|/s/ <nowiki><s></nowiki>||colspan="2" style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||width="100" colspan="2" style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||rowspan=2 style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||rowspan=2 style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||rowspan=2 style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||align="center" rowspan=2 colspan="2" style="background:PowderBlue"|/h/ <h>
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Approximant'''||colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|{{IPA|/ʋ/}} <w>||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|/j/ <j>||colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Approximant'''||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|{{IPA|/ʋ/}} <w>||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|/j/ <j>||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Trill'''||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:BurlyWood"|[r] <r>||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Trill'''||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:#da9959;"|[r] <r>||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
|-
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tap or flap'''||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="6" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:BurlyWood"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tap or flap'''||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="6" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#da9959;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
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| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Lat. fricative'''||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="6" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Lat. fricative'''||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="6" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
|-
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| align="left" width="100" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Lat. approximant'''||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:Gainsboro"|/l/ <l>||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
| align="left" width="100" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Lat. approximant'''||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||align="center" colspan="6" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|/l/ <l>||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
|-
|-
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Lateral flap'''||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="6" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Gainsboro"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Lateral flap'''||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="6" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:#ccb8a4;"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:Black"|&ensp;
|}
|}


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| align="center" colspan="2" width="100" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Palatal-velar'''
| align="center" colspan="2" width="100" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Palatal-velar'''
|-
|-
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Fricative'''||style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumAquamarine"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Fricative'''||style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;||style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PowderBlue"|&ensp;
|-
|-
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Approximant'''||colspan="2" style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:MediumSeaGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;
| align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Approximant'''||colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki"|&ensp;||colspan="2" style="background:PaleGreen"|&ensp;
|}
|}


Revision as of 05:15, 8 September 2009

This article is a work in progress.
The contents may be tentative, incomplete, inaccurate, in need of elaboration, subject to later revision, or just plain sketchy.

As a courtesy, if you are not the author of the article, please do not make edits to this article while this message is displayed.

Pastok is an auxlang, though not one that actually strives to become an international language. It is only created for the sheer challenge of creating a conlang that could potentially be spoken by as many people as possible on Earth. For this reason the phonemic inventory is rather small, and several phonological constraints exist for ease of pronunciation. Yet homonyms are avoided at all costs. Pastok has borrowed all of its words from other languages. There are 49 languages that have been especially prioritized in word borrowing and phonology: Modern Standard Arabic, Mossi (Mòoré), Yoruba, Swahili, Armenian, Albanian, Tamil, Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek, Mongolian, Hungarian, Finnish, Vietnamese, Indonesian/Malay, Mandarin, Burmese, Thai, Quiché (K'iche'), Quechua, (Paraguayan) Guaraní, Tok Pisin, Tashelhiyt, Hausa, Oromo, Fula, Akan (Twi dialect), Kanuri, Bambara, Telugu, (White) Hmong, Persian, Hindi/Urdu, Spanish, English, Russian, Ancient Greek, Portuguese, Bengali, French, Japanese, German, Punjabi, Javanese, Marathi, Korean, Italian, Wu (Shanghai dialect), Cantonese (Canton dialect). All major language families, and major branches of the largest families, are present among these 49 languages.

Phonology

Pulmonic consonants
  Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal /m/ <m>   /n/ <n>     [ŋ] <g>        
Plosive /p/ <p>   /t/ <t>     /k/ <k>          
Affricate         /tʃ/ <c>              
Fricative     [f] <f>     /s/ <s>                       /h/ <h>
Approximant   /ʋ/ <w>     /j/ <j>        
Trill     [r] <r>              
Tap or flap                    
Lat. fricative                    
Lat. approximant     /l/ <l>              
Lateral flap                    
Co-articulated pulmonics
  Labial-palatal Labial-velar Alveolo-palatal Palatal-velar
Fricative          
Approximant        
Vowels
  Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close /i/ <i>         /u/ <u>
Near-close            
Close-mid                
Mid /e/ <e>             /o/ <o>
Open-mid                    
Near-open          
Open     /a/ <a>    
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