Manner of articulation: Difference between revisions
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| [[Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ts]], [[Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate|dz]] | | [[Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ts]], [[Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate|dz]] | ||
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| rowspan=" | | rowspan="13"| [[Continuant]] | ||
| rowspan="5"| [[Fricative]] | | rowspan="5"| [[Fricative]] | ||
| rowspan="2"| [[Sibilant]] | | rowspan="2"| [[Sibilant]] | ||
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| [[Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]], [[Voiced bilabial fricative|β]], [[Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]], [[Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|ɮ]], [[Voiceless velar fricative|x]], [[Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | | [[Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]], [[Voiced bilabial fricative|β]], [[Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]], [[Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|ɮ]], [[Voiceless velar fricative|x]], [[Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="8"| [[Sonorant]] | ||
| rowspan="1"| | | rowspan="1"| | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| rowspan=""| | | rowspan=""| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3"| [[Approximant]] | ||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]] || [[Palatal approximant|j]], [[Velar approximant|ɰ]], [[Labial-velar approximant|w]] | | rowspan="1" colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]] || [[Palatal approximant|j]], [[Velar approximant|ɰ]], [[Labial-velar approximant|w]] | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="2"| "Approximant spirant" | |||
| [[Labiodental approximant|ʋ]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3"|[[Liquid]] | | rowspan="3"|[[Liquid]] | ||
| rowspan="1"| | | rowspan="1"| Approximant liquid | ||
| [[Alveolar approximant|ɹ]], [[Retroflex approximant|ɻ]], [[Alveolar lateral approximant|l]], [[Retroflex lateral approximant|ɭ]] | | [[Alveolar approximant|ɹ]], [[Retroflex approximant|ɻ]], [[Alveolar lateral approximant|l]], [[Retroflex lateral approximant|ɭ]] | ||
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The fricative sub-classification can be also applied to affricates. | The fricative sub-classification can be also applied to affricates. | ||
'''[[Nasal]]ity''', '''[[lateral]]ity''', '''[[click]]ness''' etc. are largely independant of this scheme. Note however that nasal stops are usually counted as sonorants. | '''[[Nasal]]ity''', '''[[lateral]]ity''', '''[[click]]ness''' etc. are, technically, largely independant of this scheme. Note however that nasal stops are usually counted as sonorants, and that laterals are most commonly approximant liquids. | ||
Revision as of 08:49, 4 September 2009
| Obstruent | Stop | Plosive | p, b, t, d, k, g, q, ʔ | ||
| Affricate | ts, dz | ||||
| Continuant | Fricative | Sibilant | "Sharp" | s, z | |
| "Shibilant" | ʃ, ʒ, ʂ, ʐ | ||||
| Spirant | Strident | f, v, χ, ʁ, ʜ, ʢ | |||
| "Thibilant" | θ, ð, ɹ̝ | ||||
| Other | ɸ, β, ɬ, ɮ, x, ɣ | ||||
| Sonorant | |||||
| Approximant | Semivowel | j, ɰ, w | |||
| "Approximant spirant" | ʋ | ||||
| Liquid | Approximant liquid | ɹ, ɻ, l, ɭ | |||
| Vibrant | Trill | ʙ, r, ʀ | |||
| Tap, Flap | [[Labiodental flap|Template:B\]], ɾ, ɽ, ɺ | ||||
The fricative sub-classification can be also applied to affricates.
Nasality, laterality, clickness etc. are, technically, largely independant of this scheme. Note however that nasal stops are usually counted as sonorants, and that laterals are most commonly approximant liquids.
