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| ==English-Lantian== | | ==English-Lantian== |
| {{main|English-Lánc dictionary}} | | {{main|English-Lánc dictionary}} |
| * ''About'': ab + GEN.
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| * ''Aim'': glós (''plur.'': glošy)
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| * ''Alphabet'': alfabét
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| * ''All'': bán
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| * ''Among'': mízt + LOC/ADL/DEL
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| * ''And'': ši
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| * ''Argument'': entáka
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| * ''Astronomical'': ymérwandžijer
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| * ''Astronomy'': ymérwandži
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| * ''to Arrive'': asatčuč (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-)
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| * ''to Ask'': caduč , ''someone for something'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-)
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| * ''Because'': méske
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| * ''to Become'': eratčuč (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-)
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| * ''to Begin'': čalgor (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-)
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| * ''Beginning'': čalg (''plur.'': čalžy)
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| * ''to Believe'': netor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-)
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| * ''Between'': mízt + LOC/ADL/DEL
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| * ''Black'': vryn
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| * ''Blanket'': toltasma
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| * ''to Bless'': dénlolor
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| * ''Blood'': próte
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| * ''Book'': tále
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| * ''Bookseller'': tálejaš
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| * ''Bookshop'': tálerám
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| * ''Bread'': bág (''plur.'': badžy)
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| * ''to Break'': krujzuč
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| * ''to Build'': čejnuč
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| * ''Building'': čejnsén
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| * ''But'': ýbo
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| * ''to Buy'': fýnor
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| * ''to Call'': wámor
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| * ''to Can'': omšor
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| * ''Change'': nýnoltjám
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| * ''to Change'': nýnoluč
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| * ''Child'': píku
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| * ''City'': málo
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| * ''to Collect'': siwnor
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| * ''Collection'': siwntjám
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| * ''to Come'': atčuč (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-), ''to come in'': výnatčuč (''irr.'': pres. výnaču, ''verbal root'': výnátj-), ''to come out'': izatčuč (''irr.'': pres. izaču, ''verbal root'': izátj-)
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| * ''Comparation'': mahmotjám
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| * ''to Compare'': mahmuč
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| * ''Comprehension'': mýzdotjám
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| * ''Construction'': čejnsén
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| * ''to Cook'': šmanor
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| * ''Cooking'': šmansén
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| * ''to Create'': zalvuč:
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| * ''Creation'': zalvotjám:
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| * ''Creator'': zalvačon
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| * ''to Cut'': vwedor (''irr.'': pres. vwedžu, sub pres. vwedža, opt pres. vwedži, ''verbal root'': vwéž-)
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| * ''Daily'': bánfadžár
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| * ''Dark'': mlop
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| * ''Darkness'': mlopeče
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| * ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy)
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| * ''Death'': rím
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| * ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), ''to be in debt with so.'': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-)
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| * ''Debtor'': plajačan
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| * ''Deep'': zgwenč
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| * ''Depth'': zgwenčeče
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| * ''Desire'': kwón
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| * ''to Desire'': kwónuč
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| * ''to Die'': rímor
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| * ''to Disperse'': šušmor
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| * ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám
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| * ''Distance'': vašwa
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| * ''Distant'': vašwat, ''to be distant'': vašwator
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| * ''to Do'': toljuč
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| * ''Door'': erko
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| * ''Doubt'': džéb
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| * ''to Doubt'': džébor
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| * ''to Drink'': žinkor (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-)
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| * ''Earth'': pán
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| * ''East'': kapál
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| * ''Empty'': kilkane
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| * ''to Enter'': (<small>seen from inside, ''to come in''</small>) výnatčuč (''irr.'': pres. výnaču, ''verbal root'': výnátj-), (<small>seen from outside, ''to go in''</small>) výnrokor (''irr.'': pres. výnroču, sub pres. výnroča, opt pres. výnroči, ''verbal root'': výnrój-)
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| * ''Equal'': medol
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| * ''Evening'': joštér
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| * ''Everyday'': ''adv''. bánfadžo, ''adj.'' bánfadžár
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| * ''Excuse'': rýž
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| * ''to Excuse'': rýžor
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| * ''to Exit'': (<small>seen from outside, ''to come out''</small>) izatčuč (''irr.'': pres. izaču, ''verbal root'': izátj-), (<small>seen from inside, ''to go out''</small>) izrokor (''irr.'': pres. izroču, sub pres. izroča, opt pres. izroči, ''verbal root'': izrój-)
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| * ''to Find'': lwásor
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| * ''to Finish'': bárzuč
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| * ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy)
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| * ''Fish'': lujda
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| * ''to Fly'': gláčor
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| * ''to Follow'': zwakor (''irr.'': pres. zwaču, sub pres. zwača, opt pres, zwači, ''verbal root'': zwáj-)
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| * ''For'': dér + DAT.
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| * ''to Forgive'': gwalčor
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| * ''Forgiveness'': gwalčotjám
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| * ''Free'': nálu, ''to set free'', nálutoluč
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| * ''Friend'': vjéša
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| * ''Game'': klás
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| * ''to Give'': kalkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-)
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| * ''to Go'': rokor (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-); ''to go in'': výnrokor (''irr.'': pres. výnroču, sub pres. výnroča, opt pres. asroči, ''verbal root'': výnrój-); ''to go out'': izrokor (''irr.'': pres. izroču, sub pres. izroča, opt pres. izroči, ''verbal root'': izrój-)
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| * ''Goal'': glós (''plur.'': glošy)
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| * ''God'': dá
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| * ''Good'': dén
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| * ''Green'': nomá
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| * ''Hand'': ráka
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| * ''Happy'': fami
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| * ''Head'': lók (''plur.'': ločy)
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| * ''Help'': wák (''plur.'': wačy)
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| * ''to Help'': wakor + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-)
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| * ''Here'': (''state'') ájot, (''destination'') ájás, ''from here'': ájád
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| * ''High'': pana
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| * ''Hour'': húre
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| * ''House'': mázu
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| * ''How'': swé
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| * ''How much'': móse
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| * ''Human'': čésár
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| * ''Human being'': čés
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| * ''King'': krís (''plur.'': krišy)
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| * ''Kingdom'': krišpót
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| * ''Knife'': vwéžasma
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| * ''Identical'': medol; ''to someone/thing'', na + AKK.
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| * ''If'': jék
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| * ''Information'': informákce
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| * ''Invitation'': štomtjám
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| * ''to Invite'': štomor
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| * ''Land'': pán
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| * ''Language'': mór
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| * ''to Learn'': tómsuč (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-)
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| * ''Light'': ''n.'', váne
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| * ''Linguistics'': mórwandži
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| * ''List'': spišak
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| * ''Lord'': lást
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| * ''to Make'': toljuč
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| * ''Man'': mon
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| * ''Maybe'': ervomš
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| * ''Mister'': lást
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| * ''Modification'': nýnoltjám
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| * ''Moon'': lúk (''plur.'': lučy)
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| * ''Morning'': nóšfadž
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| * ''Mother'': héd (''plur.'': hedžy)
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| * ''Name'': úk (''plur.'': učy)
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| * ''Natural'': jefážajer
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| * ''Nature'': jefáža
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| * ''Need'': bénak
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| * ''to Need'': bénakor
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| * ''New'': lój
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| * ''Night'': štad (''plur.'': štadžy)
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| * ''North'': wenduz
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| * ''Not'': ét
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| * ''to Open'': páluč
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| * ''Other'': nun
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| * ''Out'': izvýn + LOC/ADL/DEL
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| * ''Page'': vanéj
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| * ''Pen'': póliec
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| * ''People'': ''plur.'' čésy
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| * ''Person'': čés
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| * ''Poor'': feden
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| * ''to Play'': klásor
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| * ''Player'': klásačan
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| * ''Pray'': dólb
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| * ''to Pray'': dólbor
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| * ''President'': prezidént
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| * ''Rain'': néga
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| * ''to Rain'': négor (''irr.'': pres. nedže, sub pres. nedža, opt pres. nedži, ''verbal root'': než-)
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| * ''to Read'': raluč
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| * ''Real'': ban
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| * ''Reality'': baneče
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| * ''Red'': brás
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| * ''Room'': mérem
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| * ''Rose'': róze
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| * ''Saint'': svútu
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| * ''Satellite'': šapátesačan
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| * ''to Say'': lolor
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| * ''to Scatter'': šušmor
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| * ''Science'': wánde
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| * ''Search'': tyrcosén
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| * ''to Search'': tyrcor
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| * ''to See'': salmor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-)
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| * ''to Seem'': vylčuč
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| * ''to Sell'': aštuč
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| * ''Shop'': rámek
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| * ''Sky'': bál
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| * ''So'': džú
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| * ''Soul'': mwín
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| * ''Sometimes'': mápičwo
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| * ''South'': júšek
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| * ''to Speak'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-)
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| * ''Spirit'': mwín
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| * ''to Spread'': šušmor
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| * ''Star'': ymér
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| * ''State'': mjáwe
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| * ''Stone'': spríš
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| * ''Student'': čwesačan
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| * ''to Study'': čwesor
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| * ''Street'': žanej
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| * ''Sun'': lós (''plur.'': lošy)
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| * ''Synonym'': medmúk (''plur'': medmučy)
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| * ''Synonymous'': medmučár
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| * ''System'': sistéma
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| * ''to Talk'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-)
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| * ''to Teach'': popítor
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| * ''Teacher'': popítačan
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| * ''to Tell'': lolor
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| * ''Temporal'': čépár
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| * ''to Tempt'': gorávuč
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| * ''Temptation'': gorávtjám
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| * ''Time'': (<small>temporal flow</small>) čép, (<small>an instance or single occasion for some event</small>): pít (''plur.'': pičy)
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| * ''Today'': lakfadžo
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| * ''to Thank'': džanor
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| * ''Thanks'': džantjám
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| * ''Thanksgiving'': džantjám
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| * ''That'': ''adj''. šik
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| * ''That'': (''phrasal'') ža
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| * ''The'': ó
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| * ''There'': (''state'') kájot, (''destination'') kájás, ''from there'': kájád
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| * ''to Think'': valmor
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| * ''This'': lak
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| * ''Tomorrow'': tefadžo
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| * ''Tower'': pšálter
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| * ''to Travel'': pátesor
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| * ''to Understand'': mýzdor
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| * ''Understanding'': mýzdosén
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| * ''to Use'': nósor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-)
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| * ''Utilisation'': nós (''plur.'': nošy)
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| * ''Village'': stuv
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| * ''to Wait'': kantor + ACC. (''irr'': pres. kanču, sub pres: kanča, opt pres: kanči, ''verbal root'': kánj-)
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| * ''to Want'': šáljor
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| * ''War'': krák (''plur.'': kračy)
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| * ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy)
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| * ''to Watch'': sélvor
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| * ''West'': malóm
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| * ''What'': má
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| * ''When'': swíz
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| * ''Where'': (''state'') swot, (''destination'') swás, ''from where'': swád
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| * ''Which'': máke
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| * ''White'': bílo
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| * ''Who'': mé
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| * ''Why'': taméske
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| * ''Will'': šálja
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| * ''Wish'': kwón
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| * ''to Wish'': kwónuč
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| * ''With'': ša + INSTR.
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| * ''Without'': óz + GEN.
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| * ''Woman'': mila
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| * ''Word'': pore
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| * ''Work'': twák (''plur.'': twačy)
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| * ''to Work'': twákor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-)
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| * ''World'': výr
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| * ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-)
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| * ''Yellow'': mált
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| * ''Yesterday'': ofadžo
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|
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|
| ==Irregular verbs== | | ==Irregular verbs== |
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- Main article: Lánc-English dictionary
English-Lantian
- Main article: English-Lánc dictionary
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: átčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
