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| ==Lantian-English== | | ==Lantian-English== |
| {{main|Lánc-English dictionary}} | | {{main|Lánc-English dictionary}} |
| * ab: ''about'' + GEN.
| |
| * alfabét: ''alphabet''
| |
| * asatčuč: ''to arrive'' (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-)
| |
| * aštuč: ''to sell''
| |
| * atčuč: ''to come'' (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-)
| |
| * ák: ''water'' (''plur.'': ačy)
| |
| * ájád: ''from here''
| |
| * ájás: ''here'' (destination)
| |
| * ájot: ''here'' (state)
| |
| * ban: ''real''
| |
| * baneče: ''reality''
| |
| * bág: ''bread'' (''plur.'': badžy)
| |
| * bál: ''sky''
| |
| * bán: ''all'', ''everything''
| |
| * bánfadžo: ''everyday''
| |
| * bánfadžár: ''daily'', ''everyday'', agg.
| |
| * bárzuč: ''to finish'', ''to end''
| |
| * bénak: ''need''
| |
| * bénakor: ''to need''
| |
| * bílo: ''white''
| |
| * brás: ''red''
| |
| * caduč: ''to ask'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) ''someone for something'' (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-)
| |
| * čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy)
| |
| * čalgor: ''to begin'' (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-)
| |
| * čejnsén: ''construction''
| |
| * čejntjám: ''building'', ''structure''
| |
| * čejnuč: ''to build'', ''to construct''
| |
| * čép: ''time''
| |
| * čépár: ''temporal'', ''time''
| |
| * čés: ''human being'', ''person''; '''čésy''', ''people''
| |
| * čwesačan: ''student''
| |
| * čwesor: ''to study''
| |
| * dá: ''god''
| |
| * dén: ''good''
| |
| * dénlolor: ''to bless''
| |
| * dér: ''for'' + DAT.
| |
| * dólb: ''pray''
| |
| * dólbor: ''to pray'', dólbu, ''you're welcome''
| |
| * džanor: ''to thank''
| |
| * džantjám: ''thanks'', ''thanksgiving''
| |
| * džéb: ''doubt''
| |
| * džébor: ''to doubt''
| |
| * džú: ''so''
| |
| * entáka: ''argument''
| |
| * eratčuč: ''to become'' (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-)
| |
| * erko: ''door''
| |
| * ervomš: ''maybe''
| |
| * ét: ''not''
| |
| * fád: ''day'' (''plur.'': fadžy)
| |
| * feden: ''poor''
| |
| * fami: ''happy''
| |
| * fýnor: ''to buy''
| |
| * gláčor: ''to fly''
| |
| * glós: ''aim'', ''goal'' (''plur.'': glošy)
| |
| * gorávtjám: ''temptation''
| |
| * gorávuč: ''to tempt''
| |
| * gwalčor: ''to forgive''
| |
| * gwalčotjám: ''forgiveness''
| |
| * héd: ''mother'' (''plur.'': hedžy)
| |
| * húre: ''hour''
| |
| * informákce: ''information''
| |
| * izatčuč: ''to come in'', ''to enter'' (''irr.'': pres. izaču, ''verbal root'': izátj-)
| |
| * izrokor: ''to go in'', ''to enter'' (''irr.'': pres. izroču, sub pres. izroča, opt pres. izroči, ''verbal root'': izrój-)
| |
| * izvýn: ''out'' + LOC/ADL/DEL
| |
| * jefáža: ''nature''
| |
| * jefážajer: ''natural''
| |
| * jék: ''if''
| |
| * joštér: ''evening''
| |
| * júšek: ''south''
| |
| * kalkor: ''to give'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-)
| |
| * kantor: ''to wait for'' (''irr'': pres. kanču, sub pres: kanča, opt pres: kanči, ''verbal root'': kánj-)
| |
| * kapál: ''east''
| |
| * kájád: ''from there''
| |
| * kájás: ''there'' (destination)
| |
| * kájot: ''there'' (state)
| |
| * kilkane: ''empty''
| |
| * klás: ''game''
| |
| * klásačan: ''player''
| |
| * klásor: ''to play''
| |
| * krák: ''war'' (''plur.'': kračy)
| |
| * krís: ''king'' (''plur.'': krišy)
| |
| * krišpót: ''kingdom
| |
| * krujzuč: ''to break''
| |
| * kwón: ''desire'', ''wish''
| |
| * kwónuč: ''to desire'', ''to wish''
| |
| * lak: ''this''
| |
| * lakfadžo: ''today''
| |
| * lást: ''mister'', ''lord'', ó Lást, ''the Lord''
| |
| * lój: ''new''
| |
| * lók: ''head'' (''plur.'': ločy)
| |
| * lolor: ''to say'', ''to tell''
| |
| * lós: ''sun'' (''plur.'': lošy)
| |
| * lujda: ''fish''
| |
| * lúk: ''moon'' (''plur.'': lučy)
| |
| * lwásor: ''to find''
| |
| * mahmotjám: ''comparation''
| |
| * mahmuč: ''to compare''
| |
| * malóm: ''west''
| |
| * má: ''what''
| |
| * máke: ''which''
| |
| * málo: ''city''
| |
| * mált: ''yellow''
| |
| * málzor: ''to speak'', ''to talk'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-)
| |
| * mápičwo: ''sometimes''
| |
| * mázu: ''house'', ''home''
| |
| * mé: ''who''
| |
| * medmučár: ''synonymous''
| |
| * medmúk: ''synonym'' (''plur'': medmučy)
| |
| * medol: ''equal'', ''identical''; na + ACC., ''to someone/thing''
| |
| * mérem: ''room''
| |
| * méske: ''because''
| |
| * mjáwe: ''state''
| |
| * mila: ''woman''
| |
| * mízt: ''between'', ''among'' + LOC/ADL/DEL
| |
| * mlop: ''deep''
| |
| * mlopeče: ''depth''
| |
| * mon: ''man''
| |
| * mór: ''language''
| |
| * mórwandži: ''linguistics''
| |
| * móse: ''how much''
| |
| * mwín: ''soul'', ''spirit''
| |
| * mýzdor: ''to understand''
| |
| * mýzdosén: ''understanding''
| |
| * mýzdotjám: ''comprehension''
| |
| * nálu: ''free''
| |
| * nálutoluč: ''to set free''
| |
| * néga: ''rain''
| |
| * négor: ''to rain'' (''irr.'': pres. nedže, sub pres. nedža, opt pres. nedži, ''verbal root'': než-)
| |
| * netor: ''to believe'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-)
| |
| * nomá: ''green''
| |
| * nós: ''use'', ''utilisation'' (''plur.'': nošy)
| |
| * nósor: ''to use'', ''to utilise'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-)
| |
| * nóšfadž: ''morning''
| |
| * nun: ''other''
| |
| * nýnoltjám: ''changement'', ''change'', ''modification''
| |
| * nýnoluč: ''to change'', ''to modificate''
| |
| * ofadžo: ''yesterday''
| |
| * omšor: ''to can'', ''to be able''
| |
| * ó: ''the''
| |
| * óz: ''without'' + GEN.
| |
| * páluč: ''to open''
| |
| * pana: ''high''
| |
| * pán: ''land'', ''Earth''
| |
| * pátesor: ''to travel'', ''to voyage''
| |
| * píku: ''child''
| |
| * pít: ''time'' (''plur.'': pičy) (<small>an instance or single occasion for some event</small>)
| |
| * plajačan: ''debtor''
| |
| * plák: ''debt'' (''plur.'': plačy)
| |
| * plákor: ''to be in debt'', máčésa (DAT), ''with SO'' (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-)
| |
| * popítačan: ''teacher''
| |
| * popítor: ''to teach''
| |
| * pore: ''word''
| |
| * pólkor: ''to write'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-)
| |
| * póliec: ''pen''
| |
| * prezidént: ''president''
| |
| * próte: ''blood''
| |
| * pšálter: ''tower''
| |
| * pýk: ''fire'' (''plur.'': pyčy)
| |
| * raluč: ''to read''
| |
| * rámek: ''shop''
| |
| * ráka: ''hand''
| |
| * rím: ''death''
| |
| * rímor: ''to die''
| |
| * rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-)
| |
| * róze: ''rose''
| |
| * rýž: ''excuse'', ''apology''
| |
| * rýžor: ''to excuse''
| |
| * salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-)
| |
| * sélvor: ''to watch'', ''to look at''
| |
| * sistéma: ''system''
| |
| * siwnor: ''to collect''
| |
| * siwntjám: ''collection''
| |
| * spišak: ''list''
| |
| * spríš: ''stone''
| |
| * stuv: ''village''
| |
| * svútu: ''saint''
| |
| * swád: ''from where''
| |
| * swás: ''where'' (motion)
| |
| * swé: ''how''
| |
| * swíz: ''when''
| |
| * swot: ''where'' (state)
| |
| * ša: + INSTR. ''with''
| |
| * šálja: ''will''
| |
| * šáljor: ''to want''
| |
| * šapátesačan: ''satellite''
| |
| * ši: ''and''
| |
| * šik: ''that'', adj.
| |
| * šmanor: ''to cook''
| |
| * šmansén: ''cooking''
| |
| * štad: ''night'' (''plur.'': štadžy)
| |
| * štomor: ''to invite''
| |
| * štomtjám: ''invitation''
| |
| * šušmor: ''to scatter'', ''to spread'', ''to disperse''
| |
| * šušmotjám: ''dispersion''
| |
| * taméske: ''why''
| |
| * tále: ''book''
| |
| * tálejaš: ''bookseller''
| |
| * tálerám: ''bookshop''
| |
| * tefadžo: ''tomorrow''
| |
| * toljuč: ''to do'', ''to make''
| |
| * toltasma: ''blanket''
| |
| * tómsuč: ''to learn'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-)
| |
| * twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy)
| |
| * twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-)
| |
| * tyrcor: ''to search'', ''to look for''
| |
| * tyrcosén: ''search'', ''research''
| |
| * úk: ''name'' (''plur.'': učy)
| |
| * valmor: ''to think''
| |
| * vanéj: ''page''
| |
| * vašwa: ''distance''
| |
| * vašwator: ''to be distant''; Roma vašwate 1435 kilométryo ód Londono, ''Rome is 1435 km from London''
| |
| * váne: ''light'', ''n.''
| |
| * vjéša: ''friend''
| |
| * vryn: ''black''
| |
| * vwedor: ''to cut'' (''irr.'': pres. vwedžu, sub pres. vwedža, opt pres. vwedži, ''verbal root'': vwéž-)
| |
| * vwéžasma: ''knife''
| |
| * vylčuč: ''to seem''
| |
| * výnatčuč: ''to come in'', ''to enter'' (''irr.'': pres. výnaču, ''verbal root'': výnátj-)
| |
| * výnrokor: ''to go in'', ''to enter'' (''irr.'': pres. výnroču, sub pres. výnroča, opt pres. výnroči, ''verbal root'': výnrój-)
| |
| * výr: ''world''
| |
| * wák: ''help'' (''plur.'': wačy)
| |
| * wakor: ''to help'', + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-)
| |
| * wámor: ''to call''
| |
| * wánde: ''science''
| |
| * wenduz: ''north''
| |
| * ymér: ''star''
| |
| * ymérwandži: ''astronomy''
| |
| * ymérwandžijer: ''astronomical''
| |
| * ýbo: ''but''
| |
| * ža: ''that'' (phrasal)
| |
| * zalvačon: ''creator''
| |
| * zalvotjám: ''creation''
| |
| * zalvuč: ''to create''
| |
| * zgwenč: ''deep''
| |
| * zgwenčeče: ''depth''
| |
| * zwakor: ''to follow'' (''irr.'': pres. zwaču, sub pres. zwača, opt pres, zwači, ''verbal root'': zwáj-)
| |
| * žanej: ''street''
| |
| * žinkor: ''to drink'' (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-)
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|
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|
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| ==English-Lantian== | | ==English-Lantian== |
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- Main article: Lánc-English dictionary
English-Lantian
- Main article: English-Lánc dictionary
- About: ab + GEN.
- Aim: glós (plur.: glošy)
- Alphabet: alfabét
- All: bán
- Among: mízt + LOC/ADL/DEL
- And: ši
- Argument: entáka
- Astronomical: ymérwandžijer
- Astronomy: ymérwandži
- to Arrive: asatčuč (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- to Ask: caduč , someone for something, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- Because: méske
- to Become: eratčuč (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- to Begin: čalgor (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- Beginning: čalg (plur.: čalžy)
- to Believe: netor (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- Between: mízt + LOC/ADL/DEL
- Black: vryn
- Blanket: toltasma
- to Bless: dénlolor
- Blood: próte
- Book: tále
- Bookseller: tálejaš
- Bookshop: tálerám
- Bread: bág (plur.: badžy)
- to Break: krujzuč
- to Build: čejnuč
- Building: čejnsén
- But: ýbo
- to Buy: fýnor
- to Call: wámor
- to Can: omšor
- Change: nýnoltjám
- to Change: nýnoluč
- Child: píku
- City: málo
- to Collect: siwnor
- Collection: siwntjám
- to Come: atčuč (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-), to come in: výnatčuč (irr.: pres. výnaču, verbal root: výnátj-), to come out: izatčuč (irr.: pres. izaču, verbal root: izátj-)
- Comparation: mahmotjám
- to Compare: mahmuč
- Comprehension: mýzdotjám
- Construction: čejnsén
- to Cook: šmanor
- Cooking: šmansén
- to Create: zalvuč:
- Creation: zalvotjám:
- Creator: zalvačon
- to Cut: vwedor (irr.: pres. vwedžu, sub pres. vwedža, opt pres. vwedži, verbal root: vwéž-)
- Daily: bánfadžár
- Dark: mlop
- Darkness: mlopeče
- Day: fád (plur.: fadžy)
- Death: rím
- Debt: plák (plur.: plačy), to be in debt with so.: plákor + DAT (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- Debtor: plajačan
- Deep: zgwenč
- Depth: zgwenčeče
- Desire: kwón
- to Desire: kwónuč
- to Die: rímor
- to Disperse: šušmor
- Dispersion: šušmotjám
- Distance: vašwa
- Distant: vašwat, to be distant: vašwator
- to Do: toljuč
- Door: erko
- Doubt: džéb
- to Doubt: džébor
- to Drink: žinkor (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
- Earth: pán
- East: kapál
- Empty: kilkane
- to Enter: (seen from inside, to come in) výnatčuč (irr.: pres. výnaču, verbal root: výnátj-), (seen from outside, to go in) výnrokor (irr.: pres. výnroču, sub pres. výnroča, opt pres. výnroči, verbal root: výnrój-)
- Equal: medol
- Evening: joštér
- Everyday: adv. bánfadžo, adj. bánfadžár
- Excuse: rýž
- to Excuse: rýžor
- to Exit: (seen from outside, to come out) izatčuč (irr.: pres. izaču, verbal root: izátj-), (seen from inside, to go out) izrokor (irr.: pres. izroču, sub pres. izroča, opt pres. izroči, verbal root: izrój-)
- to Find: lwásor
- to Finish: bárzuč
- Fire: pýk (plur.: pyčy)
- Fish: lujda
- to Fly: gláčor
- to Follow: zwakor (irr.: pres. zwaču, sub pres. zwača, opt pres, zwači, verbal root: zwáj-)
- For: dér + DAT.
- to Forgive: gwalčor
- Forgiveness: gwalčotjám
- Free: nálu, to set free, nálutoluč
- Friend: vjéša
- Game: klás
- to Give: kalkor (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- to Go: rokor (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-); to go in: výnrokor (irr.: pres. výnroču, sub pres. výnroča, opt pres. asroči, verbal root: výnrój-); to go out: izrokor (irr.: pres. izroču, sub pres. izroča, opt pres. izroči, verbal root: izrój-)
- Goal: glós (plur.: glošy)
- God: dá
- Good: dén
- Green: nomá
- Hand: ráka
- Happy: fami
- Head: lók (plur.: ločy)
- Help: wák (plur.: wačy)
- to Help: wakor + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- Here: (state) ájot, (destination) ájás, from here: ájád
- High: pana
- Hour: húre
- House: mázu
- How: swé
- How much: móse
- Human: čésár
- Human being: čés
- King: krís (plur.: krišy)
- Kingdom: krišpót
- Knife: vwéžasma
- Identical: medol; to someone/thing, na + AKK.
- If: jék
- Information: informákce
- Invitation: štomtjám
- to Invite: štomor
- Land: pán
- Language: mór
- to Learn: tómsuč (irr.: verbal root: tomš-)
- Light: n., váne
- Linguistics: mórwandži
- List: spišak
- Lord: lást
- to Make: toljuč
- Man: mon
- Maybe: ervomš
- Mister: lást
- Modification: nýnoltjám
- Moon: lúk (plur.: lučy)
- Morning: nóšfadž
- Mother: héd (plur.: hedžy)
- Name: úk (plur.: učy)
- Natural: jefážajer
- Nature: jefáža
- Need: bénak
- to Need: bénakor
- New: lój
- Night: štad (plur.: štadžy)
- North: wenduz
- Not: ét
- to Open: páluč
- Other: nun
- Out: izvýn + LOC/ADL/DEL
- Page: vanéj
- Pen: póliec
- People: plur. čésy
- Person: čés
- Poor: feden
- to Play: klásor
- Player: klásačan
- Pray: dólb
- to Pray: dólbor
- President: prezidént
- Rain: néga
- to Rain: négor (irr.: pres. nedže, sub pres. nedža, opt pres. nedži, verbal root: než-)
- to Read: raluč
- Real: ban
- Reality: baneče
- Red: brás
- Room: mérem
- Rose: róze
- Saint: svútu
- Satellite: šapátesačan
- to Say: lolor
- to Scatter: šušmor
- Science: wánde
- Search: tyrcosén
- to Search: tyrcor
- to See: salmor (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- to Seem: vylčuč
- to Sell: aštuč
- Shop: rámek
- Sky: bál
- So: džú
- Soul: mwín
- Sometimes: mápičwo
- South: júšek
- to Speak: málzor (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- Spirit: mwín
- to Spread: šušmor
- Star: ymér
- State: mjáwe
- Stone: spríš
- Student: čwesačan
- to Study: čwesor
- Street: žanej
- Sun: lós (plur.: lošy)
- Synonym: medmúk (plur: medmučy)
- Synonymous: medmučár
- System: sistéma
- to Talk: málzor (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- to Teach: popítor
- Teacher: popítačan
- to Tell: lolor
- Temporal: čépár
- to Tempt: gorávuč
- Temptation: gorávtjám
- Time: (temporal flow) čép, (an instance or single occasion for some event): pít (plur.: pičy)
- Today: lakfadžo
- to Thank: džanor
- Thanks: džantjám
- Thanksgiving: džantjám
- That: adj. šik
- That: (phrasal) ža
- The: ó
- There: (state) kájot, (destination) kájás, from there: kájád
- to Think: valmor
- This: lak
- Tomorrow: tefadžo
- Tower: pšálter
- to Travel: pátesor
- to Understand: mýzdor
- Understanding: mýzdosén
- to Use: nósor (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- Utilisation: nós (plur.: nošy)
- Village: stuv
- to Wait: kantor + ACC. (irr: pres. kanču, sub pres: kanča, opt pres: kanči, verbal root: kánj-)
- to Want: šáljor
- War: krák (plur.: kračy)
- Water: ák (plur.: ačy)
- to Watch: sélvor
- West: malóm
- What: má
- When: swíz
- Where: (state) swot, (destination) swás, from where: swád
- Which: máke
- White: bílo
- Who: mé
- Why: taméske
- Will: šálja
- Wish: kwón
- to Wish: kwónuč
- With: ša + INSTR.
- Without: óz + GEN.
- Woman: mila
- Word: pore
- Work: twák (plur.: twačy)
- to Work: twákor (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- World: výr
- to Write: pólkor (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- Yellow: mált
- Yesterday: ofadžo
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: átčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)