Lánc-English-Lánc dictionary: Difference between revisions
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* bárzuč: ''to finish'', ''to end'' | * bárzuč: ''to finish'', ''to end'' | ||
* bénak: ''need'' | * bénak: ''need'' | ||
* bénakor: ''to need' | * bénakor: ''to need'' | ||
* bílo: ''white'' | |||
* brás: ''red'' | |||
* caduč: ''to ask'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) ''someone for something'' (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-) | * caduč: ''to ask'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) ''someone for something'' (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-) | ||
* čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy) | * čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy) | ||
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* mahmuč: ''to compare'' | * mahmuč: ''to compare'' | ||
* malóm: ''west'' | * malóm: ''west'' | ||
* mált: ''yellow'' | |||
* má: ''what'' | * má: ''what'' | ||
* máke: ''which'' | * máke: ''which'' | ||
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* mázu: ''house'', ''home'' | * mázu: ''house'', ''home'' | ||
* mé: ''who'' | * mé: ''who'' | ||
* medmučár: ''synonymous'' | |||
* medmúk: ''synonym'' (''plur'': medmučy) | |||
* méske: ''because'' | * méske: ''because'' | ||
* mjáwe: ''state'' | |||
* mila: ''woman'' | * mila: ''woman'' | ||
* mon: ''man'' | * mon: ''man'' | ||
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* nálu: ''free'' | * nálu: ''free'' | ||
* nálutoluč: ''to set free'' | * nálutoluč: ''to set free'' | ||
* néga: ''rain'' | |||
* négor: ''to rain'' (''irr.'': pres. nedže, sub pres. nedža, opt pres. nedži, ''verbal root'': než-) | |||
* netor: ''to believe'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | * netor: ''to believe'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | ||
* nomá: ''green'' | |||
* nós: ''use'', ''utilisation'' (''plur.'': nošy) | * nós: ''use'', ''utilisation'' (''plur.'': nošy) | ||
* nósor: ''to use'', ''to utilise'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-) | * nósor: ''to use'', ''to utilise'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-) | ||
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* róze: ''rose'' | * róze: ''rose'' | ||
* salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | * salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | ||
* sélvor: ''to watch'', ''to look at'' | |||
* sistéma: ''system'' | |||
* siwnor: ''to collect'' | |||
* siwntjám: ''collection'' | |||
* spišak: ''list'' | * spišak: ''list'' | ||
* spríš: ''stone'' | * spríš: ''stone'' | ||
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* ši: ''and'' | * ši: ''and'' | ||
* šik: ''that'', adj. | * šik: ''that'', adj. | ||
* šmanor: ''to cook'' | * šmanor: ''to cook'' | ||
* šmansén: ''cooking'' | * šmansén: ''cooking'' | ||
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* vanéj: ''page'' | * vanéj: ''page'' | ||
* váne: ''light'', ''n.'' | * váne: ''light'', ''n.'' | ||
* vryn: ''black'' | |||
* vwedor: ''to cut'' (''irr.'': pres. vwedžu, sub pres. vwedža, opt pres. vwedži, ''verbal root'': vwéž-) | |||
* vwéžasma: ''knife'' | |||
* vylčuč: ''to seem'' | * vylčuč: ''to seem'' | ||
* výr: ''world'' | * výr: ''world'' | ||
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* ''Beginning'': čalg (''plur.'': čalžy) | * ''Beginning'': čalg (''plur.'': čalžy) | ||
* ''to Believe'': netor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | * ''to Believe'': netor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | ||
* ''Black'': vryn | |||
* ''Book'': tále | * ''Book'': tále | ||
* ''Bookseller'': tálejaš | * ''Bookseller'': tálejaš | ||
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* ''Creation'': zalvotjám: | * ''Creation'': zalvotjám: | ||
* ''Creator'': zalvačon | * ''Creator'': zalvačon | ||
* ''to Cut'': vwedor (''irr.'': pres. vwedžu, sub pres. vwedža, opt pres. vwedži, ''verbal root'': vwéž-) | |||
* ''Daily'': bánfadžár | * ''Daily'': bánfadžár | ||
* ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | * ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | ||
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* ''Goal'': glós (''plur.'': glošy) | * ''Goal'': glós (''plur.'': glošy) | ||
* ''Good'': dén | * ''Good'': dén | ||
* ''Green'': nomá | |||
* ''Happy'': fami | * ''Happy'': fami | ||
* ''Head'': lók (''plur.'': ločy) | * ''Head'': lók (''plur.'': ločy) | ||
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* ''King'': krís (''plur.'': krišy) | * ''King'': krís (''plur.'': krišy) | ||
* ''Kingdom'': krišpót | * ''Kingdom'': krišpót | ||
* ''Knife'': vwéžasma | |||
* ''If'': jék | * ''If'': jék | ||
* ''Information'': informákce | * ''Information'': informákce | ||
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* ''Player'': klásačan | * ''Player'': klásačan | ||
* ''President'': prezidént | * ''President'': prezidént | ||
* ''Rain'': néga | |||
* ''to Rain'': négor (''irr.'': pres. nedže, sub pres. nedža, opt pres. nedži, ''verbal root'': než-) | |||
* ''to Read'': raluč | * ''to Read'': raluč | ||
* ''Real'': ban | * ''Real'': ban | ||
* ''Reality'': baneče | * ''Reality'': baneče | ||
* ''Red'': brás | |||
* ''Rose'': róze | * ''Rose'': róze | ||
* ''Saint'': svútu | * ''Saint'': svútu | ||
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* ''Soul'': mwín | * ''Soul'': mwín | ||
* ''Star'': ymér | * ''Star'': ymér | ||
* ''State'': mjáwe | |||
* ''Stone'': spríš | * ''Stone'': spríš | ||
* ''South'': júšek | * ''South'': júšek | ||
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* ''Street'': žanej | * ''Street'': žanej | ||
* ''Sun'': lós (''plur.'': lošy) | * ''Sun'': lós (''plur.'': lošy) | ||
* ''Synonym'': medmúk (''plur'': medmučy) | |||
* ''Synonymous'': medmučár | |||
* ''System'': sistéma | * ''System'': sistéma | ||
* ''to Talk'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-) | * ''to Talk'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-) | ||
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* ''War'': krák (''plur.'': kračy) | * ''War'': krák (''plur.'': kračy) | ||
* ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy) | * ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy) | ||
* ''to Watch'': sélvor | |||
* ''West'': malóm | * ''West'': malóm | ||
* ''What'': má | * ''What'': má | ||
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* ''Where'': (''state'') swot, (''destination'') swás, ''from where'': swád | * ''Where'': (''state'') swot, (''destination'') swás, ''from where'': swád | ||
* ''Which'': máke | * ''Which'': máke | ||
* ''White'': bílo | |||
* ''Who'': mé | * ''Who'': mé | ||
* ''Why'': taméske | * ''Why'': taméske | ||
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* ''World'': výr | * ''World'': výr | ||
* ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-) | * ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-) | ||
* ''Yellow'': mált | |||
* ''Yesterday'': ofadžo | * ''Yesterday'': ofadžo | ||
Revision as of 03:17, 27 August 2009
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- ab: about + GEN.
- alfabét: alphabet
- asatčuč: to arrive (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- aštuč: to sell
- atčuč: to come (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- ák: water (plur.: ačy)
- ájád: from here
- ájás: here (destination)
- ájot: here (state)
- ban: real
- baneče: reality
- bág: bread (plur.: badžy)
- bál: sky
- bán: all, everything
- bánfadžo: everyday
- bánfadžár: daily, everyday, agg.
- bárzuč: to finish, to end
- bénak: need
- bénakor: to need
- bílo: white
- brás: red
- caduč: to ask, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) someone for something (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- čalg: beginning (plur.: čalžy)
- čalgor: to begin (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- čejnsén: construction
- čejntjám: building, structure
- čejnuč: to build, to construct
- čép: time
- čépár: temporal, time
- čés: human being, person; čésy, people
- dén: good
- dér: for + DAT.
- džéb: doubt
- džébor: to doubt
- džú: so
- entáka: argument
- eratčuč: to become (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- erko: door
- ét: not
- fád: day (plur.: fadžy)
- feden: poor
- fami: happy
- fýnor: to buy
- gláčor: to fly
- glós: aim, goal (plur.: glošy)
- gorávtjám: temptation
- gorávuč: to tempt
- gwalčor: to forgive
- gwalčotjám: forgiveness
- héd: mother (plur.: hedžy)
- informákce: information
- kalkor: to give (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- kapál: east
- kájád: from there
- kájás: there (destination)
- kájot: there (state)
- klás: game
- klásačan: player
- klásor: to play
- krák: war (plur.: kračy)
- krís: king (plur.: krišy)
- krišpót: kingdom
- krujzuč: to break
- kwón: desire, wish
- kwónuč: to desire, to wish
- jék: if
- júšek: south
- lak: this
- lakfadžo: today
- lój: new
- lók: head (plur.: ločy)
- lolor: to say, to tell
- lós: sun (plur.: lošy)
- lúk: moon (plur.: lučy)
- lwásor: to find
- mahmotjám: comparation
- mahmuč: to compare
- malóm: west
- mált: yellow
- má: what
- máke: which
- málo: city
- málzor: to speak, to talk (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- mázu: house, home
- mé: who
- medmučár: synonymous
- medmúk: synonym (plur: medmučy)
- méske: because
- mjáwe: state
- mila: woman
- mon: man
- mór: language
- mórwandži: linguistics
- móse: how much
- mwín: soul, spirit
- mýzdor: to understand
- mýzdosén: understanding
- mýzdotjám: comprehension
- nálu: free
- nálutoluč: to set free
- néga: rain
- négor: to rain (irr.: pres. nedže, sub pres. nedža, opt pres. nedži, verbal root: než-)
- netor: to believe (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- nomá: green
- nós: use, utilisation (plur.: nošy)
- nósor: to use, to utilise (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- nun: other
- nýnoltjám: changement, change, modification
- nýnoluč: to change, to modificate
- ofadžo: yesterday
- omšor: to can, to be able
- páluč: to open
- pana: high
- pán: land, Earth
- píku: child
- plajačan: debtor
- plák: debt (plur.: plačy)
- plákor: to be in debt, máčésa (DAT), with SO (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- pore: word
- pólkor: to write (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- póliec: pen
- prezidént: president
- pšálter: tower
- pýk: fire (plur.: pyčy)
- raluč: to read
- rámek: shop
- rím: death
- rímor: to die
- rokor: to go (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- róze: rose
- salmor: to see (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- sélvor: to watch, to look at
- sistéma: system
- siwnor: to collect
- siwntjám: collection
- spišak: list
- spríš: stone
- stuv: village
- svútu: saint
- swád: from where
- swás: where (motion)
- swé: how
- swíz: when
- swot: where (state)
- ša: + INSTR. with
- šálja: will
- šáljor: to want
- ši: and
- šik: that, adj.
- šmanor: to cook
- šmansén: cooking
- štad: night (plur.: štadžy)
- štomor: to invite
- štomtjám: invitation
- šušmor: to scatter, to spread, to disperse
- šušmotjám: dispersion
- taméske: why
- tále: book
- tálejaš: bookseller
- tálerám: bookshop
- tefadžo: tomorrow
- toljuč: to do, to make
- tómsuč: to learn (irr.: verbal root: tomš-)
- twák: work (plur.: twačy)
- twákor: to work (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- tyrcor: to search, to look for
- tyrcosén: search, research
- úk: name (plur.: učy)
- valmor: to think
- vanéj: page
- váne: light, n.
- vryn: black
- vwedor: to cut (irr.: pres. vwedžu, sub pres. vwedža, opt pres. vwedži, verbal root: vwéž-)
- vwéžasma: knife
- vylčuč: to seem
- výr: world
- wák: help (plur.: wačy)
- wakor: to help, + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- wánde: science
- wenduz: north
- ymér: star
- ymérwandži: astronomy
- ymérwandžijer: astronomical
- ýbo: but
- ža: that (phrasal)
- zalvačon: creator
- zalvotjám: creation
- zalvuč: to create
- zwakor: to follow (irr.: pres. zwaču, sub pres. zwača, opt pres, zwači, verbal root: zwáj-)
- žanej: street
- žinkor: to drink (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
English-Lantian
- About: ab + GEN.
- Aim: glós (plur.: glošy)
- Alphabet: alfabét
- All: bán
- And: ši
- Argument: entáka
- Astronomical: ymérwandžijer
- Astronomy: ymérwandži
- to Arrive: asatčuč (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- to Ask: caduč , someone for something, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- Because: méske
- to Become: eratčuč (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- to Begin: čalgor (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- Beginning: čalg (plur.: čalžy)
- to Believe: netor (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- Black: vryn
- Book: tále
- Bookseller: tálejaš
- Bookshop: tálerám
- Bread: bág (plur.: badžy)
- to Break: krujzuč
- to Build: čejnuč
- Building: čejnsén
- But: ýbo
- to Buy: fýnor
- to Can: omšor
- Change: nýnoltjám
- to Change: nýnoluč
- Child: píku
- City: málo
- to Collect: siwnor
- Collection: siwntjám
- to Come: atčuč (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- Comparation: mahmotjám
- to Compare: mahmuč
- Comprehension: mýzdotjám
- Construction: čejnsén
- to Cook: šmanor
- Cooking: šmansén
- to Create: zalvuč:
- Creation: zalvotjám:
- Creator: zalvačon
- to Cut: vwedor (irr.: pres. vwedžu, sub pres. vwedža, opt pres. vwedži, verbal root: vwéž-)
- Daily: bánfadžár
- Day: fád (plur.: fadžy)
- Death: rím
- Debt: plák (plur.: plačy), to be in debt with so.: plákor + DAT (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- Debtor: plajačan
- Desire: kwón
- to Desire: kwónuč
- to Die: rímor
- to Disperse: šušmor
- Dispersion: šušmotjám
- to Do: toljuč
- Door: erko
- Doubt: džéb
- to Doubt: džébor
- to Drink: žinkor (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
- Earth: pán
- East: kapál
- Everyday: adv. bánfadžo, adj. bánfadžár
- to Find: lwásor
- to Finish: bárzuč
- Fire: pýk (plur.: pyčy)
- to Fly: gláčor
- to Follow: zwakor (irr.: pres. zwaču, sub pres. zwača, opt pres, zwači, verbal root: zwáj-)
- For: dér + DAT.
- to Forgive: gwalčor
- Forgiveness: gwalčotjám
- Free: nálu, to set free, nálutoluč
- Game: klás
- to Give: kalkor (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- to Go: rokor (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- Goal: glós (plur.: glošy)
- Good: dén
- Green: nomá
- Happy: fami
- Head: lók (plur.: ločy)
- Help: wák (plur.: wačy)
- to Help: wakor + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- Here: (state) ájot, (destination) ájás, from here: ájád
- High: pana
- House: mázu
- How: swé
- How much: móse
- Human: čésár
- Human being: čés
- King: krís (plur.: krišy)
- Kingdom: krišpót
- Knife: vwéžasma
- If: jék
- Information: informákce
- Invitation: štomtjám
- to Invite: štomor
- Land: pán
- Language: mór
- to Learn: tómsuč (irr.: verbal root: tomš-)
- Light: n., váne
- Linguistics: mórwandži
- List: spišak
- to Make: toljuč
- Man: mon
- Modification: nýnoltjám
- Moon: lúk (plur.: lučy)
- Mother: héd (plur.: hedžy)
- Name: úk (plur.: učy)
- Need: bénak
- to Need: bénakor
- New: lój
- Night: štad (plur.: štadžy)
- North: wenduz
- Not: ét
- to Open: páluč
- Other: nun
- Page: vanéj
- Pen: póliec
- People: plur. čésy
- Person: čés
- Poor: feden
- to Play: klásor
- Player: klásačan
- President: prezidént
- Rain: néga
- to Rain: négor (irr.: pres. nedže, sub pres. nedža, opt pres. nedži, verbal root: než-)
- to Read: raluč
- Real: ban
- Reality: baneče
- Red: brás
- Rose: róze
- Saint: svútu
- to Say: lolor
- to Scatter: šušmor
- Science: wánde
- Search: tyrcosén
- to Search: tyrcor
- to See: salmor (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- to Seem: vylčuč
- to Sell: aštuč
- Shop: rámek
- Sky: bál
- So: džú
- Soul: mwín
- Star: ymér
- State: mjáwe
- Stone: spríš
- South: júšek
- to Speak: málzor (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- Spirit: mwín
- to Spread: šušmor
- Street: žanej
- Sun: lós (plur.: lošy)
- Synonym: medmúk (plur: medmučy)
- Synonymous: medmučár
- System: sistéma
- to Talk: málzor (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- to Tell: lolor
- Temporal: čépár
- to Tempt: gorávuč
- Temptation: gorávtjám
- Time: čép
- Today: lakfadžo
- That: adj. šik
- That: (phrasal) ža
- There: (state) kájot, (destination) kájás, from there: kájád
- to Think: valmor
- This: lak
- Tomorrow: tefadžo
- Tower: pšálter
- to Understand: mýzdor
- Understanding: mýzdosén
- to Use: nósor (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- Utilisation: nós (plur.: nošy)
- Village: stuv
- to Want: šáljor
- War: krák (plur.: kračy)
- Water: ák (plur.: ačy)
- to Watch: sélvor
- West: malóm
- What: má
- When: swíz
- Where: (state) swot, (destination) swás, from where: swád
- Which: máke
- White: bílo
- Who: mé
- Why: taméske
- Will: šálja
- Wish: kwón
- to Wish: kwónuč
- With: ša + INSTR.
- Woman: mila
- Word: pore
- Work: twák (plur.: twačy)
- to Work: twákor (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- World: výr
- to Write: pólkor (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- Yellow: mált
- Yesterday: ofadžo
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: átčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)