Lánc-English-Lánc dictionary: Difference between revisions
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==Lantian-English== | ==Lantian-English== | ||
* ab: ''about'' + GEN. | |||
* asatčuč: ''to arrive'' (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-) | * asatčuč: ''to arrive'' (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-) | ||
* aštuč: ''to sell'' | * aštuč: ''to sell'' | ||
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* čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy) | * čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy) | ||
* čalgor: ''to begin'' (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | * čalgor: ''to begin'' (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | ||
* čejnsén: ''construction'' | |||
* čejntjám: ''building'', ''structure'' | |||
* čejnuč: ''to build'', ''to construct'' | |||
* čés: ''human being'', ''person''; '''čésy''', ''people'' | * čés: ''human being'', ''person''; '''čésy''', ''people'' | ||
* dén: ''good'' | * dén: ''good'' | ||
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* feden: ''poor'' | * feden: ''poor'' | ||
* fýnor: ''to buy'' | * fýnor: ''to buy'' | ||
* glós: ''aim'', ''goal'' (''plur.'': glošy) | |||
* gorávtjám: ''temptation'' | * gorávtjám: ''temptation'' | ||
* gorávuč: ''to tempt'' | * gorávuč: ''to tempt'' | ||
* gwalčor: ''to forgive'' | |||
* gwalčotjám: ''forgiveness'' | |||
* héd: ''mother'' (''plur.'': hedžy) | * héd: ''mother'' (''plur.'': hedžy) | ||
* informákce: ''information'' | * informákce: ''information'' | ||
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* mila: ''woman'' | * mila: ''woman'' | ||
* mon: ''man'' | * mon: ''man'' | ||
* mór: ''language'' | |||
* mórwandži: ''linguistics'' | |||
* móse: ''how much'' | * móse: ''how much'' | ||
* mýzdor: ''to understand'' | * mýzdor: ''to understand'' | ||
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* mýzdotjám: ''comprehension'' | * mýzdotjám: ''comprehension'' | ||
* nálu: ''free'' | * nálu: ''free'' | ||
* nálutoluč: ''to set free'' | |||
* netor: ''to believe'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | * netor: ''to believe'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | ||
* nós: ''use'', ''utilisation'' (''plur.'': nošy) | * nós: ''use'', ''utilisation'' (''plur.'': nošy) | ||
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* nýnoltjám: ''changement'', ''change'', ''modification'' | * nýnoltjám: ''changement'', ''change'', ''modification'' | ||
* nýnoluč: ''to change'', ''to modificate'' | * nýnoluč: ''to change'', ''to modificate'' | ||
* omšor: ''to can'', ''to be able'' | |||
* páluč: ''to open'' | * páluč: ''to open'' | ||
* pana: ''high'' | * pana: ''high'' | ||
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* pýk: ''fire'' (''plur.'': pyčy) | * pýk: ''fire'' (''plur.'': pyčy) | ||
* raluč: ''to read'' | * raluč: ''to read'' | ||
* rámek: ''shop'' | |||
* rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | * rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | ||
* róze: ''rose'' | * róze: ''rose'' | ||
* salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | * salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | ||
* spišak: ''list'' | |||
* stuv: ''village'' | * stuv: ''village'' | ||
* svútu: ''saint'' | * svútu: ''saint'' | ||
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* ši: ''and'' | * ši: ''and'' | ||
* šik: ''that'', adj. | * šik: ''that'', adj. | ||
* siwnor: ''to collect'' | |||
* siwntjám: ''collection'' | |||
* šmanor: ''to cook'' | * šmanor: ''to cook'' | ||
* šmansén: ''cooking'' | * šmansén: ''cooking'' | ||
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* wakor: ''to help'', + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-) | * wakor: ''to help'', + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-) | ||
* wánde: ''science'' | * wánde: ''science'' | ||
* ýbo: ''but'' | |||
* ža: ''that'' (phrasal) | * ža: ''that'' (phrasal) | ||
* zalvačon: ''creator'' | * zalvačon: ''creator'' | ||
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==English-Lantian== | ==English-Lantian== | ||
* ''About'': ab + GEN. | |||
* ''Aim'': glós (''plur.'': glošy) | |||
* ''All'': bán | * ''All'': bán | ||
* ''And'': ši | * ''And'': ši | ||
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* ''Bread'': bág (''plur.'': badžy) | * ''Bread'': bág (''plur.'': badžy) | ||
* ''to Break'': krujzuč | * ''to Break'': krujzuč | ||
* ''to Build'': čejnuč | |||
* ''Building'': čejnsén | |||
* ''But'': ýbo | |||
* ''to Buy'': fýnor | * ''to Buy'': fýnor | ||
* ''to Can'': omšor | |||
* ''Change'': nýnoltjám | * ''Change'': nýnoltjám | ||
* ''to Change'': nýnoluč | * ''to Change'': nýnoluč | ||
* ''Child'': píku | * ''Child'': píku | ||
* ''City'': málo | * ''City'': málo | ||
* ''to Collect'': siwnor | |||
* ''Collection'': siwntjám | |||
* ''to Come'': atčuč (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-) | * ''to Come'': atčuč (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-) | ||
* ''Comparation'': mahmotjám | * ''Comparation'': mahmotjám | ||
* ''to Compare'': mahmuč | * ''to Compare'': mahmuč | ||
* ''Comprehension'': mýzdotjám | * ''Comprehension'': mýzdotjám | ||
* ''Construction'': čejnsén | |||
* ''to Cook'': šmanor | * ''to Cook'': šmanor | ||
* ''Cooking'': šmansén | * ''Cooking'': šmansén | ||
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* ''to Finish'': bárzuč | * ''to Finish'': bárzuč | ||
* ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy) | * ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy) | ||
* ''Free'': nálu | * ''to Forgive'': gwalčor | ||
* ''Forgiveness'': gwalčotjám | |||
* ''Free'': nálu, ''to set free'', nálutoluč | |||
* ''Game'': klás | * ''Game'': klás | ||
* ''to Give'': kalkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-) | * ''to Give'': kalkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-) | ||
* ''to Go'': rokor (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | * ''to Go'': rokor (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | ||
* ''Goal'': glós (''plur.'': glošy) | |||
* ''Good'': dén | * ''Good'': dén | ||
* ''Head'': lók (''plur.'': ločy) | * ''Head'': lók (''plur.'': ločy) | ||
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* ''to Invite'': štomor | * ''to Invite'': štomor | ||
* ''Land'': pán | * ''Land'': pán | ||
* ''Language'': mór | |||
* ''Linguistics'': mórwandži | |||
* ''List'': spišak | |||
* ''to Make'': toljuč | * ''to Make'': toljuč | ||
* ''Man'': mon | * ''Man'': mon | ||
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* ''to Say'': lolor | * ''to Say'': lolor | ||
* ''to Scatter'': šušmor | * ''to Scatter'': šušmor | ||
* ''Science'': wánde | |||
* ''to See'': salmor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | * ''to See'': salmor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | ||
* ''to Seem'': vylčuč | * ''to Seem'': vylčuč | ||
* ''to Sell'': aštuč | * ''to Sell'': aštuč | ||
* '' | * ''Shop'': rámek | ||
* ''Sky'': bál | * ''Sky'': bál | ||
* ''So'': džú | * ''So'': džú |
Revision as of 05:18, 19 August 2009
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- ab: about + GEN.
- asatčuč: to arrive (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- aštuč: to sell
- atčuč: to come (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- ák: water (plur.: ačy)
- ájád: from here
- ájás: here (destination)
- ájot: here (state)
- bág: bread (plur.: badžy)
- bál: sky
- bán: all, everything
- bánfadžo: everyday
- bánfadžár: daily, everyday, agg.
- bárzuč: to finish, to end
- bénak: need
- bénakor: to need'
- caduč: to ask, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) someone for something (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- čalg: beginning (plur.: čalžy)
- čalgor: to begin (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- čejnsén: construction
- čejntjám: building, structure
- čejnuč: to build, to construct
- čés: human being, person; čésy, people
- dén: good
- džéb: doubt
- džébor: to doubt
- džú: so
- entáka: argument
- eratčuč: to become (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- erko: door
- ét: not
- fád: day (plur.: fadžy)
- feden: poor
- fýnor: to buy
- glós: aim, goal (plur.: glošy)
- gorávtjám: temptation
- gorávuč: to tempt
- gwalčor: to forgive
- gwalčotjám: forgiveness
- héd: mother (plur.: hedžy)
- informákce: information
- kalkor: to give (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- kapál: east
- klás: game
- klásačan: player
- klásor: to play
- krís: king (plur.: krišy)
- krišpót: kingdom
- krujzuč: to break
- kwón: desire, wish
- kwónuč: to desire, to wish
- jék: if
- lak: this
- lakfadžo: today
- lój: new
- lók: head (plur.: ločy)
- lolor: to say, to tell
- mahmotjám: comparation
- mahmuč: to compare
- má: what
- máke: which
- málo: city
- mázu: house, home
- mé: who
- méske: because
- mila: woman
- mon: man
- mór: language
- mórwandži: linguistics
- móse: how much
- mýzdor: to understand
- mýzdosén: understanding
- mýzdotjám: comprehension
- nálu: free
- nálutoluč: to set free
- netor: to believe (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- nós: use, utilisation (plur.: nošy)
- nósor: to use, to utilise (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- nun: other
- nýnoltjám: changement, change, modification
- nýnoluč: to change, to modificate
- omšor: to can, to be able
- páluč: to open
- pana: high
- pán: land, Earth
- píku: child
- plajačan: debtor
- plák: debt (plur.: plačy)
- plákor: to be in debt, máčésa (DAT), with SO (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- pólkor: to write (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- póliec: pen
- prezidént: president
- pšálter: tower
- pýk: fire (plur.: pyčy)
- raluč: to read
- rámek: shop
- rokor: to go (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- róze: rose
- salmor: to see (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- spišak: list
- stuv: village
- svútu: saint
- swád: from where
- swás: where (motion)
- swé: how
- swíz: when
- swot: where (state)
- ša: + INSTR. with
- šálja: will
- šáljor: to want
- ši: and
- šik: that, adj.
- siwnor: to collect
- siwntjám: collection
- šmanor: to cook
- šmansén: cooking
- štomor: to invite
- štomtjám: invitation
- šušmor: to scatter, to spread, to disperse
- šušmotjám: dispersion
- taméske: why
- tále: book
- tálejaš: bookseller
- tálerám: bookshop
- tefadžo: tomorrow
- toljuč: to do, to make
- twák: work (plur.: twačy)
- twákor: to work (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- úk: name (plur.: učy)
- valmor: to think
- vanéj: page
- vylčuč: to seem
- výr: world
- wák: help (plur.: wačy)
- wakor: to help, + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- wánde: science
- ýbo: but
- ža: that (phrasal)
- zalvačon: creator
- zalvotjám: creation
- zalvuč: to create
- žanej: street
- žinkor: to drink (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
English-Lantian
- About: ab + GEN.
- Aim: glós (plur.: glošy)
- All: bán
- And: ši
- Argument: entáka
- to Arrive: asatčuč (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- to Ask: caduč , someone for something, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- Because: méske
- to Become: eratčuč (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- to Begin: čalgor (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- Beginning: čalg (plur.: čalžy)
- to Believe: netor (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- Book: tále
- Bookseller: tálejaš
- Bookshop: tálerám
- Bread: bág (plur.: badžy)
- to Break: krujzuč
- to Build: čejnuč
- Building: čejnsén
- But: ýbo
- to Buy: fýnor
- to Can: omšor
- Change: nýnoltjám
- to Change: nýnoluč
- Child: píku
- City: málo
- to Collect: siwnor
- Collection: siwntjám
- to Come: atčuč (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- Comparation: mahmotjám
- to Compare: mahmuč
- Comprehension: mýzdotjám
- Construction: čejnsén
- to Cook: šmanor
- Cooking: šmansén
- to Create: zalvuč:
- Creation: zalvotjám:
- Creator: zalvačon
- Daily: bánfadžár
- Day: fád (plur.: fadžy)
- Debt: plák (plur.: plačy), to be in debt with so.: plákor + DAT (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- Debtor: plajačan
- Desire: kwón
- to Desire: kwónuč
- to Disperse: šušmor
- Dispersion: šušmotjám
- to Do: toljuč
- Door: erko
- Doubt: džéb
- to Doubt: džébor
- to Drink: žinkor (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
- Earth: pán
- East: kapál
- Everyday: adv. bánfadžo, adj. bánfadžár
- to Finish: bárzuč
- Fire: pýk (plur.: pyčy)
- to Forgive: gwalčor
- Forgiveness: gwalčotjám
- Free: nálu, to set free, nálutoluč
- Game: klás
- to Give: kalkor (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- to Go: rokor (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- Goal: glós (plur.: glošy)
- Good: dén
- Head: lók (plur.: ločy)
- Help: wák (plur.: wačy)
- to Help: wakor + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- Here: (state) ájot, (destination) ájás, from here: ájád
- High: pana
- House: mázu
- How: swé
- How much: móse
- Human: čésár
- Human being: čés
- King: krís (plur.: krišy)
- Kingdom: krišpót
- If: jék
- Information: informákce
- Invitation: štomtjám
- to Invite: štomor
- Land: pán
- Language: mór
- Linguistics: mórwandži
- List: spišak
- to Make: toljuč
- Man: mon
- Modification: nýnoltjám
- Mother: héd (plur.: hedžy)
- Name: úk (plur.: učy)
- Need: bénak
- to Need: bénakor
- New: lój
- Not: ét
- to Open: páluč
- Other: nun
- Page: vanéj
- Pen: póliec
- People: plur. čésy
- Person: čés
- Poor: feden
- to Play: klásor
- Player: klásačan
- President: prezidént
- to Read: raluč
- Rose: róze
- Saint: svútu
- to Say: lolor
- to Scatter: šušmor
- Science: wánde
- to See: salmor (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- to Seem: vylčuč
- to Sell: aštuč
- Shop: rámek
- Sky: bál
- So: džú
- to Spread: šušmor
- Street: žanej
- to Tell: lolor
- to Tempt: gorávuč
- Temptation: gorávtjám
- Today: lakfadžo
- That: adj. šik
- That: (phrasal) ža
- to Think: valmor
- This: lak
- Tomorrow: tefadžo
- Tower: pšálter
- to Understand: mýzdor
- Understanding: mýzdosén
- to Use: nósor (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- Utilisation: nós (plur.: nošy)
- Village: stuv
- to Want: šáljor
- Water: ák (plur.: ačy)
- What: má
- When: swíz
- Where: (state) swot, (destination) swás, from where: swád
- Which: máke
- Who: mé
- Why: taméske
- Will: šálja
- Wish: kwón
- to Wish: kwónuč
- With: ša + INSTR.
- Woman: mila
- Work: twák (plur.: twačy)
- to Work: twákor (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- World: výr
- to Write: pólkor (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: átčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)