Lánc-English-Lánc dictionary: Difference between revisions
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* atčuč: ''to come'' (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-) | * atčuč: ''to come'' (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-) | ||
* ák: ''water'' (''plur.'': ačy) | * ák: ''water'' (''plur.'': ačy) | ||
* ájád: ''from here'' | |||
* ájás: ''here'' (destination) | |||
* ájot: ''here'' (state) | |||
* bág: ''bread'' (''plur.'': badžy) | * bág: ''bread'' (''plur.'': badžy) | ||
* bál: ''sky'' | * bál: ''sky'' | ||
* bán: ''all'', ''everything'' | * bán: ''all'', ''everything'' | ||
* bánfadžo: ''everyday'' | |||
* bánfadžár: ''daily'', ''everyday'', agg. | |||
* bárzuč: ''to finish'', ''to end'' | * bárzuč: ''to finish'', ''to end'' | ||
* bénak: ''need'' | * bénak: ''need'' | ||
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* eratčuč: ''to become'' (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | * eratčuč: ''to become'' (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | ||
* erko: ''door'' | * erko: ''door'' | ||
* ét: ''not'' | |||
* fád: ''day'' (''plur.'': fadžy) | * fád: ''day'' (''plur.'': fadžy) | ||
* feden: ''poor'' | * feden: ''poor'' | ||
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* kwónuč: ''to desire'', ''to wish'' | * kwónuč: ''to desire'', ''to wish'' | ||
* jék: ''if'' | * jék: ''if'' | ||
* lak: ''this'' | |||
* lakfadžo: ''today'' | * lakfadžo: ''today'' | ||
* lój: ''new'' | * lój: ''new'' | ||
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* mahmotjám: ''comparation'' | * mahmotjám: ''comparation'' | ||
* mahmuč: ''to compare'' | * mahmuč: ''to compare'' | ||
* má: ''what'' | |||
* máke: ''which'' | |||
* málo: ''city'' | * málo: ''city'' | ||
* mázu: ''house'', ''home'' | * mázu: ''house'', ''home'' | ||
* mé: ''who'' | |||
* méske: ''because'' | |||
* mila: ''woman'' | * mila: ''woman'' | ||
* mon: ''man'' | * mon: ''man'' | ||
* móse: ''how much'' | |||
* mýzdor: ''to understand'' | * mýzdor: ''to understand'' | ||
* mýzdosén: ''understanding'' | * mýzdosén: ''understanding'' | ||
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* salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | * salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | ||
* stuv: ''village'' | * stuv: ''village'' | ||
* svútu: ''saint'' | |||
* swád: ''from where'' | |||
* swás: ''where'' (motion) | |||
* swé: ''how'' | |||
* swíz: ''when'' | |||
* swot: ''where'' (state) | |||
* ša: + INSTR. ''with'' | * ša: + INSTR. ''with'' | ||
* šálja: ''will'' | * šálja: ''will'' | ||
* šáljor: ''to want'' | * šáljor: ''to want'' | ||
* ši: ''and'' | * ši: ''and'' | ||
* šik: ''that'', adj. | |||
* šmanor: ''to cook'' | * šmanor: ''to cook'' | ||
* šmansén: ''cooking'' | * šmansén: ''cooking'' | ||
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* šušmor: ''to scatter'', ''to spread'', ''to disperse'' | * šušmor: ''to scatter'', ''to spread'', ''to disperse'' | ||
* šušmotjám: ''dispersion'' | * šušmotjám: ''dispersion'' | ||
* taméske: ''why'' | |||
* tále: ''book'' | * tále: ''book'' | ||
* tálejaš: ''bookseller'' | * tálejaš: ''bookseller'' | ||
* tálerám: ''bookshop'' | * tálerám: ''bookshop'' | ||
* tefadžo: ''tomorrow'' | * tefadžo: ''tomorrow'' | ||
* toljuč: ''to do'', ''to make'' | |||
* twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy) | * twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy) | ||
* twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | * twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | ||
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* ''to Arrive'': asatčuč (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-) | * ''to Arrive'': asatčuč (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-) | ||
* ''to Ask'': caduč , ''someone for something'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-) | * ''to Ask'': caduč , ''someone for something'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-) | ||
* ''Because'': méske | |||
* ''to Become'': eratčuč (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | * ''to Become'': eratčuč (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | ||
* ''to Begin'': čalgor (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | * ''to Begin'': čalgor (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | ||
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* ''Creation'': zalvotjám: | * ''Creation'': zalvotjám: | ||
* ''Creator'': zalvačon | * ''Creator'': zalvačon | ||
* ''Daily'': bánfadžár | |||
* ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | * ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | ||
* ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-) | * ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-) | ||
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* ''to Disperse'': šušmor | * ''to Disperse'': šušmor | ||
* ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám | * ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám | ||
* ''to Do'': toljuč | |||
* ''Door'': erko | * ''Door'': erko | ||
* ''Doubt'': džéb | * ''Doubt'': džéb | ||
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* ''Earth'': pán | * ''Earth'': pán | ||
* ''East'': kapál | * ''East'': kapál | ||
* ''Everyday'': ''adv''. bánfadžo, ''adj.'' bánfadžár | |||
* ''to Finish'': bárzuč | * ''to Finish'': bárzuč | ||
* ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy) | * ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy) | ||
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* ''Help'': wák (''plur.'': wačy) | * ''Help'': wák (''plur.'': wačy) | ||
* ''to Help'': wakor + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-) | * ''to Help'': wakor + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-) | ||
* ''Here'': (''state'') ájot, (''destination'') ájás, ''from here'': ájád | |||
* ''High'': pana | * ''High'': pana | ||
* ''House'': mázu | * ''House'': mázu | ||
* ''How'': swé | |||
* ''How much'': móse | |||
* ''Human'': čésár | * ''Human'': čésár | ||
* ''Human being'': čés | * ''Human being'': čés | ||
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* ''to Invite'': štomor | * ''to Invite'': štomor | ||
* ''Land'': pán | * ''Land'': pán | ||
* ''to Make'': toljuč | |||
* ''Man'': mon | * ''Man'': mon | ||
* ''Modification'': nýnoltjám | * ''Modification'': nýnoltjám | ||
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* ''to Need'': bénakor | * ''to Need'': bénakor | ||
* ''New'': lój | * ''New'': lój | ||
* ''Not'': ét | |||
* ''to Open'': páluč | * ''to Open'': páluč | ||
* ''Other'': nun | * ''Other'': nun | ||
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* ''to Read'': raluč | * ''to Read'': raluč | ||
* ''Rose'': róze | * ''Rose'': róze | ||
* ''Saint'': svútu | |||
* ''to Say'': lolor | * ''to Say'': lolor | ||
* ''to Scatter'': šušmor | * ''to Scatter'': šušmor | ||
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* ''Temptation'': gorávtjám | * ''Temptation'': gorávtjám | ||
* ''Today'': lakfadžo | * ''Today'': lakfadžo | ||
* ''That'': ''adj''. šik | |||
* ''That'': (''phrasal'') ža | * ''That'': (''phrasal'') ža | ||
* ''to Think'': valmor | * ''to Think'': valmor | ||
* ''This'': lak | |||
* ''Tomorrow'': tefadžo | * ''Tomorrow'': tefadžo | ||
* ''Tower'': pšálter | * ''Tower'': pšálter | ||
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* ''to Want'': šáljor | * ''to Want'': šáljor | ||
* ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy) | * ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy) | ||
* ''What'': má | |||
* ''When'': swíz | |||
* ''Where'': (''state'') swot, (''destination'') swás, ''from where'': swád | |||
* ''Which'': máke | |||
* ''Who'': mé | |||
* ''Why'': taméske | |||
* ''Will'': šálja | * ''Will'': šálja | ||
* ''Wish'': kwón | * ''Wish'': kwón |
Revision as of 04:11, 19 August 2009
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- asatčuč: to arrive (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- aštuč: to sell
- atčuč: to come (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- ák: water (plur.: ačy)
- ájád: from here
- ájás: here (destination)
- ájot: here (state)
- bág: bread (plur.: badžy)
- bál: sky
- bán: all, everything
- bánfadžo: everyday
- bánfadžár: daily, everyday, agg.
- bárzuč: to finish, to end
- bénak: need
- bénakor: to need'
- caduč: to ask, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) someone for something (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- čalg: beginning (plur.: čalžy)
- čalgor: to begin (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- čés: human being, person; čésy, people
- dén: good
- džéb: doubt
- džébor: to doubt
- džú: so
- entáka: argument
- eratčuč: to become (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- erko: door
- ét: not
- fád: day (plur.: fadžy)
- feden: poor
- fýnor: to buy
- gorávtjám: temptation
- gorávuč: to tempt
- héd: mother (plur.: hedžy)
- informákce: information
- kalkor: to give (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- kapál: east
- klás: game
- klásačan: player
- klásor: to play
- krís: king (plur.: krišy)
- krišpót: kingdom
- krujzuč: to break
- kwón: desire, wish
- kwónuč: to desire, to wish
- jék: if
- lak: this
- lakfadžo: today
- lój: new
- lók: head (plur.: ločy)
- lolor: to say, to tell
- mahmotjám: comparation
- mahmuč: to compare
- má: what
- máke: which
- málo: city
- mázu: house, home
- mé: who
- méske: because
- mila: woman
- mon: man
- móse: how much
- mýzdor: to understand
- mýzdosén: understanding
- mýzdotjám: comprehension
- nálu: free
- netor: to believe (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- nós: use, utilisation (plur.: nošy)
- nósor: to use, to utilise (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- nun: other
- nýnoltjám: changement, change, modification
- nýnoluč: to change, to modificate
- páluč: to open
- pana: high
- pán: land, Earth
- píku: child
- plajačan: debtor
- plák: debt (plur.: plačy)
- plákor: to be in debt, máčésa (DAT), with SO (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- pólkor: to write (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- póliec: pen
- prezidént: president
- pšálter: tower
- pýk: fire (plur.: pyčy)
- raluč: to read
- rokor: to go (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- róze: rose
- salmor: to see (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- stuv: village
- svútu: saint
- swád: from where
- swás: where (motion)
- swé: how
- swíz: when
- swot: where (state)
- ša: + INSTR. with
- šálja: will
- šáljor: to want
- ši: and
- šik: that, adj.
- šmanor: to cook
- šmansén: cooking
- štomor: to invite
- štomtjám: invitation
- šušmor: to scatter, to spread, to disperse
- šušmotjám: dispersion
- taméske: why
- tále: book
- tálejaš: bookseller
- tálerám: bookshop
- tefadžo: tomorrow
- toljuč: to do, to make
- twák: work (plur.: twačy)
- twákor: to work (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- úk: name (plur.: učy)
- valmor: to think
- vanéj: page
- vylčuč: to seem
- výr: world
- wák: help (plur.: wačy)
- wakor: to help, + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- wánde: science
- ža: that (phrasal)
- zalvačon: creator
- zalvotjám: creation
- zalvuč: to create
- žanej: street
- žinkor: to drink (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
English-Lantian
- All: bán
- And: ši
- Argument: entáka
- to Arrive: asatčuč (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- to Ask: caduč , someone for something, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- Because: méske
- to Become: eratčuč (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- to Begin: čalgor (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- Beginning: čalg (plur.: čalžy)
- to Believe: netor (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- Book: tále
- Bookseller: tálejaš
- Bookshop: tálerám
- Bread: bág (plur.: badžy)
- to Break: krujzuč
- to Buy: fýnor
- Change: nýnoltjám
- to Change: nýnoluč
- Child: píku
- City: málo
- to Come: atčuč (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- Comparation: mahmotjám
- to Compare: mahmuč
- Comprehension: mýzdotjám
- to Cook: šmanor
- Cooking: šmansén
- to Create: zalvuč:
- Creation: zalvotjám:
- Creator: zalvačon
- Daily: bánfadžár
- Day: fád (plur.: fadžy)
- Debt: plák (plur.: plačy), to be in debt with so.: plákor + DAT (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- Debtor: plajačan
- Desire: kwón
- to Desire: kwónuč
- to Disperse: šušmor
- Dispersion: šušmotjám
- to Do: toljuč
- Door: erko
- Doubt: džéb
- to Doubt: džébor
- to Drink: žinkor (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
- Earth: pán
- East: kapál
- Everyday: adv. bánfadžo, adj. bánfadžár
- to Finish: bárzuč
- Fire: pýk (plur.: pyčy)
- Free: nálu
- Game: klás
- to Give: kalkor (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- to Go: rokor (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- Good: dén
- Head: lók (plur.: ločy)
- Help: wák (plur.: wačy)
- to Help: wakor + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- Here: (state) ájot, (destination) ájás, from here: ájád
- High: pana
- House: mázu
- How: swé
- How much: móse
- Human: čésár
- Human being: čés
- King: krís (plur.: krišy)
- Kingdom: krišpót
- If: jék
- Information: informákce
- Invitation: štomtjám
- to Invite: štomor
- Land: pán
- to Make: toljuč
- Man: mon
- Modification: nýnoltjám
- Mother: héd (plur.: hedžy)
- Name: úk (plur.: učy)
- Need: bénak
- to Need: bénakor
- New: lój
- Not: ét
- to Open: páluč
- Other: nun
- Page: vanéj
- Pen: póliec
- People: plur. čésy
- Person: čés
- Poor: feden
- to Play: klásor
- Player: klásačan
- President: prezidént
- to Read: raluč
- Rose: róze
- Saint: svútu
- to Say: lolor
- to Scatter: šušmor
- to See: salmor (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- to Seem: vylčuč
- to Sell: aštuč
- Science: wánde
- Sky: bál
- So: džú
- to Spread: šušmor
- Street: žanej
- to Tell: lolor
- to Tempt: gorávuč
- Temptation: gorávtjám
- Today: lakfadžo
- That: adj. šik
- That: (phrasal) ža
- to Think: valmor
- This: lak
- Tomorrow: tefadžo
- Tower: pšálter
- to Understand: mýzdor
- Understanding: mýzdosén
- to Use: nósor (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- Utilisation: nós (plur.: nošy)
- Village: stuv
- to Want: šáljor
- Water: ák (plur.: ačy)
- What: má
- When: swíz
- Where: (state) swot, (destination) swás, from where: swád
- Which: máke
- Who: mé
- Why: taméske
- Will: šálja
- Wish: kwón
- to Wish: kwónuč
- With: ša + INSTR.
- Woman: mila
- Work: twák (plur.: twačy)
- to Work: twákor (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- World: výr
- to Write: pólkor (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: átčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)