Lánc-English-Lánc dictionary: Difference between revisions
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* aštuč: ''to sell'' | * aštuč: ''to sell'' | ||
* atčuč: ''to come'' (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-) | * atčuč: ''to come'' (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-) | ||
* ák (''plur.'': ačy): '' | * ák: ''water'' (''plur.'': ačy) | ||
* bág: ''bread'' (''plur.'': badžy) | |||
* bál: ''sky'' | * bál: ''sky'' | ||
* bán: ''all'', ''everything'' | * bán: ''all'', ''everything'' | ||
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* bénak: ''need'' | * bénak: ''need'' | ||
* bénakor: ''to need' | * bénakor: ''to need' | ||
* caduč: ''to ask'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) ''someone for something'' (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-) | |||
* čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy) | |||
* čalgor: ''to begin'' (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | * čalgor: ''to begin'' (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | ||
* čés: ''human being'', ''person''; '''čésy''', ''people'' | * čés: ''human being'', ''person''; '''čésy''', ''people'' | ||
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* džéb: ''doubt'' | * džéb: ''doubt'' | ||
* džébor: ''to doubt'' | * džébor: ''to doubt'' | ||
* džú: ''so'' | |||
* entáka: ''argument'' | * entáka: ''argument'' | ||
* eratčuč: ''to become'' (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | * eratčuč: ''to become'' (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | ||
* erko: ''door'' | * erko: ''door'' | ||
* fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | * fád: ''day'' (''plur.'': fadžy) | ||
* feden: ''poor'' | * feden: ''poor'' | ||
* fýnor: ''to buy'' | * fýnor: ''to buy'' | ||
* gorávtjám: ''temptation'' | * gorávtjám: ''temptation'' | ||
* gorávuč: ''to tempt'' | * gorávuč: ''to tempt'' | ||
* héd (''plur.'': hedžy) | * héd: ''mother'' (''plur.'': hedžy) | ||
* informákce: ''information'' | * informákce: ''information'' | ||
* kalkor: ''to give'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-) | |||
* kapál: ''east'' | * kapál: ''east'' | ||
* klás: ''game'' | * klás: ''game'' | ||
* klásačan: ''player'' | |||
* klásor: ''to play'' | * klásor: ''to play'' | ||
* krís (''plur.'': krišy) | * krís: ''king'' (''plur.'': krišy) | ||
* krišpót: ''kingdom | * krišpót: ''kingdom | ||
* krujzuč: ''to break'' | * krujzuč: ''to break'' | ||
* kwón: ''desire'', ''wish'' | |||
* kwónuč: ''to desire'', ''to wish'' | |||
* jék: ''if'' | |||
* lakfadžo: ''today'' | |||
* lój: ''new'' | * lój: ''new'' | ||
* lók (''plur.'': ločy) | * lók: ''head'' (''plur.'': ločy) | ||
* lolor: ''to say'', ''to tell'' | * lolor: ''to say'', ''to tell'' | ||
* mahmotjám: ''comparation'' | * mahmotjám: ''comparation'' | ||
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* páluč: ''to open'' | * páluč: ''to open'' | ||
* pana: ''high'' | * pana: ''high'' | ||
* pán: ''land'', ''Earth'' | |||
* píku: ''child'' | * píku: ''child'' | ||
* plajačan: ''debtor'' | * plajačan: ''debtor'' | ||
* plák (''plur.'': plačy) | * plák: ''debt'' (''plur.'': plačy) | ||
* plákor: ''to be in debt'', | * plákor: ''to be in debt'', máčésa (DAT), ''with SO'' (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-) | ||
* pólkor: ''to write'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-) | |||
* póliec: ''pen'' | * póliec: ''pen'' | ||
* prezidént: ''president'' | * prezidént: ''president'' | ||
* pšálter: ''tower'' | * pšálter: ''tower'' | ||
* pýk (''plur.'': pyčy) | * pýk: ''fire'' (''plur.'': pyčy) | ||
* raluč: ''to read'' | * raluč: ''to read'' | ||
* rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | * rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | ||
* róze: ''rose'' | * róze: ''rose'' | ||
* salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | * salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | ||
* stuv: ''village'' | |||
* ša: + INSTR. ''with'' | |||
* šálja: ''will'' | * šálja: ''will'' | ||
* šáljor: ''to want'' | * šáljor: ''to want'' | ||
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* tálejaš: ''bookseller'' | * tálejaš: ''bookseller'' | ||
* tálerám: ''bookshop'' | * tálerám: ''bookshop'' | ||
* twák (''plur.'': twačy) | * tefadžo: ''tomorrow'' | ||
* twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy) | |||
* twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | * twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | ||
* úk (''plur.'': učy) | * úk: ''name'' (''plur.'': učy) | ||
* valmor: ''to think'' | * valmor: ''to think'' | ||
* vanéj: ''page'' | * vanéj: ''page'' | ||
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* výr: ''world'' | * výr: ''world'' | ||
* wák: ''help'' (''plur.'': wačy) | * wák: ''help'' (''plur.'': wačy) | ||
* wakor: ''to help'' + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-) | * wakor: ''to help'', + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-) | ||
* wánde: ''science'' | * wánde: ''science'' | ||
* ža: ''that'' (phrasal) | * ža: ''that'' (phrasal) | ||
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* ''Argument'': entáka | * ''Argument'': entáka | ||
* ''to Arrive'': asatčuč (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-) | * ''to Arrive'': asatčuč (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-) | ||
* ''to Ask'': caduč , ''someone for something'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-) | |||
* ''to Become'': eratčuč (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | * ''to Become'': eratčuč (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-) | ||
* ''to Begin'': čalgor (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | * ''to Begin'': čalgor (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-) | ||
* ''Beginning'': čalg (''plur.'': čalžy) | |||
* ''to Believe'': netor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | * ''to Believe'': netor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-) | ||
* ''Book'': tále | * ''Book'': tále | ||
* ''Bookseller'': tálejaš | * ''Bookseller'': tálejaš | ||
* ''Bookshop'': tálerám | * ''Bookshop'': tálerám | ||
* ''Bread'': bág (''plur.'': badžy) | |||
* ''to Break'': krujzuč | * ''to Break'': krujzuč | ||
* ''to Buy'': fýnor | * ''to Buy'': fýnor | ||
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* ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | * ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | ||
* ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-) | * ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-) | ||
* ''Debtor'': plajačan | * ''Debtor'': plajačan | ||
* ''Desire'': kwón | |||
* ''to Desire'': kwónuč | |||
* ''to Disperse'': šušmor | * ''to Disperse'': šušmor | ||
* ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám | * ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám | ||
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* ''to Doubt'': džébor | * ''to Doubt'': džébor | ||
* ''to Drink'': žinkor (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-) | * ''to Drink'': žinkor (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-) | ||
* ''Earth'': pán | |||
* ''East'': kapál | * ''East'': kapál | ||
* ''to Finish'': bárzuč | * ''to Finish'': bárzuč | ||
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* ''Free'': nálu | * ''Free'': nálu | ||
* ''Game'': klás | * ''Game'': klás | ||
* ''to Give'': kalkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-) | |||
* ''to Go'': rokor (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | * ''to Go'': rokor (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | ||
* ''Good'': dén | * ''Good'': dén | ||
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* ''King'': krís (''plur.'': krišy) | * ''King'': krís (''plur.'': krišy) | ||
* ''Kingdom'': krišpót | * ''Kingdom'': krišpót | ||
* ''If'': jék | |||
* ''Information'': informákce | * ''Information'': informákce | ||
* ''Invitation'': štomtjám | * ''Invitation'': štomtjám | ||
* ''to Invite'': štomor | * ''to Invite'': štomor | ||
* ''Land'': pán | |||
* ''Man'': mon | * ''Man'': mon | ||
* ''Modification'': nýnoltjám | * ''Modification'': nýnoltjám | ||
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* ''Poor'': feden | * ''Poor'': feden | ||
* ''to Play'': klásor | * ''to Play'': klásor | ||
* ''Player'': klásačan | |||
* ''President'': prezidént | * ''President'': prezidént | ||
* ''to Read'': raluč | * ''to Read'': raluč | ||
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* ''Science'': wánde | * ''Science'': wánde | ||
* ''Sky'': bál | * ''Sky'': bál | ||
* ''So'': džú | |||
* ''to Spread'': šušmor | * ''to Spread'': šušmor | ||
* ''Street'': žanej | * ''Street'': žanej | ||
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* ''to Tempt'': gorávuč | * ''to Tempt'': gorávuč | ||
* ''Temptation'': gorávtjám | * ''Temptation'': gorávtjám | ||
* ''Today'': lakfadžo | |||
* ''That'': (''phrasal'') ža | * ''That'': (''phrasal'') ža | ||
* ''to Think'': valmor | * ''to Think'': valmor | ||
* ''Tomorrow'': tefadžo | |||
* ''Tower'': pšálter | * ''Tower'': pšálter | ||
* ''to Understand'': mýzdor | * ''to Understand'': mýzdor | ||
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* ''to Use'': nósor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-) | * ''to Use'': nósor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-) | ||
* ''Utilisation'': nós (''plur.'': nošy) | * ''Utilisation'': nós (''plur.'': nošy) | ||
* ''Village'': stuv | |||
* ''to Want'': šáljor | * ''to Want'': šáljor | ||
* ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy) | * ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy) | ||
* ''Will'': šálja | * ''Will'': šálja | ||
* ''Wish'': kwón | |||
* ''to Wish'': kwónuč | |||
* ''With'': ša + INSTR. | |||
* ''Woman'': mila | * ''Woman'': mila | ||
* ''Work'': twák (''plur.'': twačy) | * ''Work'': twák (''plur.'': twačy) | ||
* ''to Work'': twákor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | * ''to Work'': twákor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | ||
* ''World'': výr | * ''World'': výr | ||
* ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-) | |||
==Irregular verbs== | ==Irregular verbs== |
Revision as of 03:23, 18 August 2009
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- asatčuč: to arrive (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- aštuč: to sell
- atčuč: to come (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- ák: water (plur.: ačy)
- bág: bread (plur.: badžy)
- bál: sky
- bán: all, everything
- bárzuč: to finish, to end
- bénak: need
- bénakor: to need'
- caduč: to ask, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) someone for something (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- čalg: beginning (plur.: čalžy)
- čalgor: to begin (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- čés: human being, person; čésy, people
- dén: good
- džéb: doubt
- džébor: to doubt
- džú: so
- entáka: argument
- eratčuč: to become (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- erko: door
- fád: day (plur.: fadžy)
- feden: poor
- fýnor: to buy
- gorávtjám: temptation
- gorávuč: to tempt
- héd: mother (plur.: hedžy)
- informákce: information
- kalkor: to give (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- kapál: east
- klás: game
- klásačan: player
- klásor: to play
- krís: king (plur.: krišy)
- krišpót: kingdom
- krujzuč: to break
- kwón: desire, wish
- kwónuč: to desire, to wish
- jék: if
- lakfadžo: today
- lój: new
- lók: head (plur.: ločy)
- lolor: to say, to tell
- mahmotjám: comparation
- mahmuč: to compare
- málo: city
- mázu: house, home
- mila: woman
- mon: man
- mýzdor: to understand
- mýzdosén: understanding
- mýzdotjám: comprehension
- nálu: free
- netor: to believe (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- nós: use, utilisation (plur.: nošy)
- nósor: to use, to utilise (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- nun: other
- nýnoltjám: changement, change, modification
- nýnoluč: to change, to modificate
- páluč: to open
- pana: high
- pán: land, Earth
- píku: child
- plajačan: debtor
- plák: debt (plur.: plačy)
- plákor: to be in debt, máčésa (DAT), with SO (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- pólkor: to write (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- póliec: pen
- prezidént: president
- pšálter: tower
- pýk: fire (plur.: pyčy)
- raluč: to read
- rokor: to go (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- róze: rose
- salmor: to see (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- stuv: village
- ša: + INSTR. with
- šálja: will
- šáljor: to want
- ši: and
- šmanor: to cook
- šmansén: cooking
- štomor: to invite
- štomtjám: invitation
- šušmor: to scatter, to spread, to disperse
- šušmotjám: dispersion
- tále: book
- tálejaš: bookseller
- tálerám: bookshop
- tefadžo: tomorrow
- twák: work (plur.: twačy)
- twákor: to work (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- úk: name (plur.: učy)
- valmor: to think
- vanéj: page
- vylčuč: to seem
- výr: world
- wák: help (plur.: wačy)
- wakor: to help, + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- wánde: science
- ža: that (phrasal)
- zalvačon: creator
- zalvotjám: creation
- zalvuč: to create
- žanej: street
- žinkor: to drink (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
English-Lantian
- All: bán
- And: ši
- Argument: entáka
- to Arrive: asatčuč (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- to Ask: caduč , someone for something, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- to Become: eratčuč (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- to Begin: čalgor (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- Beginning: čalg (plur.: čalžy)
- to Believe: netor (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- Book: tále
- Bookseller: tálejaš
- Bookshop: tálerám
- Bread: bág (plur.: badžy)
- to Break: krujzuč
- to Buy: fýnor
- Change: nýnoltjám
- to Change: nýnoluč
- Child: píku
- City: málo
- to Come: atčuč (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- Comparation: mahmotjám
- to Compare: mahmuč
- Comprehension: mýzdotjám
- to Cook: šmanor
- Cooking: šmansén
- to Create: zalvuč:
- Creation: zalvotjám:
- Creator: zalvačon
- Day: fád (plur.: fadžy)
- Debt: plák (plur.: plačy), to be in debt with so.: plákor + DAT (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- Debtor: plajačan
- Desire: kwón
- to Desire: kwónuč
- to Disperse: šušmor
- Dispersion: šušmotjám
- Door: erko
- Doubt: džéb
- to Doubt: džébor
- to Drink: žinkor (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
- Earth: pán
- East: kapál
- to Finish: bárzuč
- Fire: pýk (plur.: pyčy)
- Free: nálu
- Game: klás
- to Give: kalkor (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- to Go: rokor (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- Good: dén
- Head: lók (plur.: ločy)
- Help: wák (plur.: wačy)
- to Help: wakor + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- High: pana
- House: mázu
- Human: čésár
- Human being: čés
- King: krís (plur.: krišy)
- Kingdom: krišpót
- If: jék
- Information: informákce
- Invitation: štomtjám
- to Invite: štomor
- Land: pán
- Man: mon
- Modification: nýnoltjám
- Mother: héd (plur.: hedžy)
- Name: úk (plur.: učy)
- Need: bénak
- to Need: bénakor
- New: lój
- to Open: páluč
- Other: nun
- Page: vanéj
- Pen: póliec
- People: plur. čésy
- Person: čés
- Poor: feden
- to Play: klásor
- Player: klásačan
- President: prezidént
- to Read: raluč
- Rose: róze
- to Say: lolor
- to Scatter: šušmor
- to See: salmor (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- to Seem: vylčuč
- to Sell: aštuč
- Science: wánde
- Sky: bál
- So: džú
- to Spread: šušmor
- Street: žanej
- to Tell: lolor
- to Tempt: gorávuč
- Temptation: gorávtjám
- Today: lakfadžo
- That: (phrasal) ža
- to Think: valmor
- Tomorrow: tefadžo
- Tower: pšálter
- to Understand: mýzdor
- Understanding: mýzdosén
- to Use: nósor (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- Utilisation: nós (plur.: nošy)
- Village: stuv
- to Want: šáljor
- Water: ák (plur.: ačy)
- Will: šálja
- Wish: kwón
- to Wish: kwónuč
- With: ša + INSTR.
- Woman: mila
- Work: twák (plur.: twačy)
- to Work: twákor (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- World: výr
- to Write: pólkor (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: átčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)