East Persian': Difference between revisions
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(bh/b distinction) |
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| [b̤] || [b̰] || Brethy vs. creaky || The classical, high-class, prestige pronunciation | | [b̤] || [b̰] || Brethy vs. creaky || The classical, high-class, prestige pronunciation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [b] || [b̰] || Plain vs. creaky || Most typical standard language pronunciation. Vowels after the plain series may retain a degree of brethiness | | [b] || [b̰] || Plain vs. creaky || Most typical standard language pronunciation. Vowels after the plain series may retain a degree of brethiness, and the creaky series may be longer in pronunciation (contrasts based purely on length are however rare) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [b̥a̤] || [b̥a̰] || Brethy vs. creaky ''vowels'', stop voicing weakening || Found in younger-generation urban speakers | | [b̥a̤] || [b̥a̰] || Brethy vs. creaky ''vowels'', stop voicing weakening || Found in younger-generation urban speakers |
Revision as of 05:05, 27 August 2009
The phonetical nature of the distinction between the two types of voiced obstruents varies by 'lect:
/B̤/ | /B̬/ | Description | Where |
---|---|---|---|
[b̤] | [b̰] | Brethy vs. creaky | The classical, high-class, prestige pronunciation |
[b] | [b̰] | Plain vs. creaky | Most typical standard language pronunciation. Vowels after the plain series may retain a degree of brethiness, and the creaky series may be longer in pronunciation (contrasts based purely on length are however rare) |
[b̥a̤] | [b̥a̰] | Brethy vs. creaky vowels, stop voicing weakening | Found in younger-generation urban speakers |
[b] ~ [b̤] | [bˤ] | Plain to brethy vs. pharyngealized | Found in northern dialects, under West Altaic' influence |
[pʰ] | [b] | Voiceless aspirated vs. plain voiced | Zagros highlands dialects |
[b̤], [v] | [ʔb] ~ [ɓ], [ʔv] | Brethy vs. glottalized | High-class East Caucasian' accent |
[b], [v] | [ʔb] ~ [ɓ], [v] | Plain vs. glottalized stops; no distinction elsewhere | Stereotypical East Caucasian' accent |
[b̤] ~ [bʱ], [v] | [b], [v] | Aspirated vs. plain stops; no distinction elsewhere | West Caucasian' accent (obscure, but included for completeness) |
[b] | [b] | No distinction | Stereotypical foreign barbarian accent |