Proto-Uralic: Difference between revisions
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m (ä) |
m (→Medial consonant clusters: recolor) |
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| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
! rowspan="4" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N | ! rowspan="4" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N | ||
! m | ! m | ||
| mp <!--lämpi-->|| style="background:# | | mp <!--lämpi-->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| mt <!--omti tumti---> || || | ||
| ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a-->|| | | ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a-->|| | ||
| colspan="8" rowspan="10" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A | | colspan="8" rowspan="10" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
| 13 | | 13 | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:# | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| two roots | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ń | ! ń | ||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ŋ | ! ŋ | ||
| || style="background:# | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| ŋt <!--oNti uNta--> || || style="background:#ffc8c0"| ŋk <!--jäNka s'äNki s'aNka woNki pëNka---> | ||
| ŋs <!--jUNsi--> || || | | ŋs <!--jUNsi--> || || | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
! rowspan="4" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| P | ! rowspan="4" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| P | ||
! p | ! p | ||
| pp <!--säppa-->|| style="background:# | | pp <!--säppa-->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| pt <!--jupta- ëpti-->|| || | ||
| style="background:# | | style="background:#ffffe0"| ps <!--ipsi kupsa--->|| pś <!--lëps'i-->|| pð <!--däpdä--> | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 77: | Line 77: | ||
! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| S | ! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| S | ||
! s | ! s | ||
| || || || style="background:# | | || || || style="background:#ffffe0"| sk <!--poski soski--> | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
| align="center"| (?) | | align="center"| (?) | ||
! x | ! x | ||
| || style="background:# | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| xt <!--wixti kuxti-->|| xč <!--oxtSi-->|| | ||
| xs <!--koxsi-->|| xś <!--kuxs'i-->|| || xðʲ <!--oxd'i--> | | xs <!--koxsi-->|| xś <!--kuxs'i-->|| || xðʲ <!--oxd'i--> | ||
| || style="background:# | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| xj <!--sexji woxji-->|| style="background:#f0c0f0"| xl <!--käxli pexli n'exli koxli n'oxli poxli woxli kUxli tuxli n'ëxli-->|| xr <!--woxri--> | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| xm <!--läxmi d'ëxmi s'ëxmi-->|| xn <!--sëxni--> || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| xm <!--läxmi d'ëxmi s'ëxmi-->|| xn <!--sëxni--> || | ||
| 23 | | 23 | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
| || lt <!--kUlta--> || || style="background:#f0c0f0"| lk <!--jälki mälki pelka wolka tulka ulki kulki s'ëlka- wëlka---> | | || lt <!--kUlta--> || || style="background:#f0c0f0"| lk <!--jälki mälki pelka wolka tulka ulki kulki s'ëlka- wëlka---> | ||
| || || || | | || || || | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| lw <!--talwa tolwa pëlwa-->|| style="background:# | | style="background:#fff0c0"| lw <!--talwa tolwa pëlwa-->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| lj <!--n'elja pelja-->|| || | ||
| style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | | style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | ||
| 21 | | 21 | ||
| Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! r | ! r | ||
| style="background:# | | style="background:#ffffe0"| rp <!--korpi tUrpa--->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| rt <!--pärta sarta-->|| || style="background:#fff0c0"| rk <!--sarka kurki purki n'ërki--> | ||
| || || || | | || || || | ||
| rw <!--kIrwa---> || || || | | rw <!--kIrwa---> || || || | ||
| Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
! w | ! w | ||
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A? | | colspan="6" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A? | ||
| style="background:# | | style="background:#ffffe0"| wð <!--käwdi täwdi---> || | ||
| <!--s'awNa--> || wj <!--jäwji-->|| wl <!--lewli-->|| | | <!--s'awNa--> || wj <!--jäwji-->|| wl <!--lewli-->|| | ||
| || || wŋ | | || || wŋ | ||
| Line 140: | Line 140: | ||
| || | | || | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| jw <!--päjwa kajwa ojwa-->|| || || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| jw <!--päjwa kajwa ojwa-->|| || || | ||
| jm <!--äjmä-->|| || style="background:# | | jm <!--äjmä-->|| || style="background:#ffffe0"| jŋ <!--wajNi ajNi--> | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| || after ä a o only | | || after ä a o only | ||
Revision as of 17:03, 1 September 2009
Subpages & such
- Sound changes to Finnish
- Sound changes to Proto-Samoyedic
- Data for reduced vowels
- Data for back unrounded vowels *a *ë
- Data for *ä
- Data for *ü
- Potential derivativs
- Cluster issues
Medial consonant clusters
Words included chiefly from appendix from this: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe20071746 (see comments in table code)
CF: http://books.google.fi/books?id=TM2NQ78dP2wC&pg=PA492&dq=phonotactics+of+PFU
| 2nd → 1st ↓ |
p | t | č | k | s | ś | ð | ðʲ | w | j | l | r | m | n | ŋ | ∑ | Notes | Frequency color code | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | m | mp | mt | ms | mś | N/A | 5 | mostly i-stems | single root | ||||||||||||
| n | nt | nč | nś | 13 | two roots | ||||||||||||||||
| ń | ńś | 1 | might not be distinct from *nś | 3-4 roots | |||||||||||||||||
| ŋ | ŋt | ŋk | ŋs | 8 | 5-6 roots | ||||||||||||||||
| P | p | pp | pt | ps | pś | pð | 7 | ~10 roots | |||||||||||||
| t | tk | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| č | čk | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| k | kt | kk | ks | kś | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
| S | s | sk | 2 | both i-stems | |||||||||||||||||
| ś | śk | 4 | mostly i-stems + *wäśka | ||||||||||||||||||
| (?) | x | xt | xč | xs | xś | xðʲ | xj | xl | xr | xm | xn | 23 | i-stems only | ||||||||
| L | l | lt | lk | lw | lj | lm | lŋ | 21 | |||||||||||||
| lʲ | lʲk | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| r | rp | rt | rk | rw | rm | 10 | mostly back-harmonic | ||||||||||||||
| (?) | ðʲ | ðʲk | ðʲw | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| sV | w | N/A? | wð | wj | wl | wŋ | 5 | after e ä a only | |||||||||||||
| j | jw | jm | jŋ | 6 | after ä a o only | ||||||||||||||||
| ∑ | 4 | 17 | 7 | 31 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
