Dal'qörian preposition word order: Difference between revisions

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* '''Ména, máriÞ érenöra, görøria'''. ''We're going out with them''. lit: ''We, with them, are going out''.
* '''Ména, máriÞ érenöra, görøria'''. ''We're going out with them''. lit: ''We, with them, are going out''.
* '''Diö nöacr, qiöcra séÞa, icaÞr ela'''. ''You can take everything except for these''. lit: ''You can, except for these, take all''.
* '''Diö nöacr, qiöcra séÞa, icaÞr ela'''. ''You can take everything except for these''. lit: ''You can, except for these, take all''.


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'''Example 1:'''
'''Example 1:'''


* '''Lintöni 18S, binä nébaræ, máriÞ Garé ön Séan, eÞöaquálö'''. ''I’ll be out until 6pm with Gary and Sean''. (lit: ''Until 6 pm, I will be, with Gary and Sean, somewhere'').   
* '''Lintöni 18S, binä nébaræ, máriÞ Garé ön Séan, eÞöaquálö'''. ''I’ll be out until 6pm with Gary and Sean''. lit: ''Until 6 pm, I will be, with Gary and Sean, somewhere''.   


Although the pph ''until 6'' is not technically an ''adverb of time'', it goes first in word order because it 'denotes' time; the pph ''with Gary and Sean'' goes second in word order because it contains real names.  
Although the pph ''until 6'' is not technically an ''adverb of time'', it goes first in word order because it 'denotes' time; the pph ''with Gary and Sean'' goes second in word order because it contains real names.  

Revision as of 16:17, 30 June 2009

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In Dalcurian, a prepositional object, be it a pronoun, real noun or a non tangible noun (like a thought, feeling or expression), 'always immediately follows' a nominative pronoun or noun in the subject position (except when the pronoun or noun is followed by a modal or auxiliary verb, in which case it follows the modal or auxiliary). Dalcurian ears are very sensitive to this syntactic rule and is always (somewhat reluctantly) corrected:

  • Ména, máriÞ érenöra, görøria. We're going out with them. lit: We, with them, are going out.
  • Diö nöacr, qiöcra séÞa, icaÞr ela. You can take everything except for these. lit: You can, except for these, take all.

However, when a sentence or clause has more than one prepositional word/phrase (pph for short), there is a 'general' word order according to whether the phrase contains:

Adverbs of time-these go first.
Pronouns, people names-these go second.
Nouns, thoughts, ideas-these go third
Places, areas, direction-these go last.

Example 1:

  • Lintöni 18S, binä nébaræ, máriÞ Garé ön Séan, eÞöaquálö. I’ll be out until 6pm with Gary and Sean. lit: Until 6 pm, I will be, with Gary and Sean, somewhere.

Although the pph until 6 is not technically an adverb of time, it goes first in word order because it 'denotes' time; the pph with Gary and Sean goes second in word order because it contains real names.

Example 2:

  • Lintöni 18S, binä nébaræ, máriÞ Garé ön Séan, andri animatáj. I’ll be at the cinema with Gary and Sean until 6pm.

This sentence contains three prepositional phrases: until 6 (time), with Gary and Sean (real names), and at the cinema (place).

In the sentence:

In sentences consisting of more than one clause, be it a subordinate or coordinate clause, word order resumes for each separate clause:

  • Diö nöacr, näø 18S, raför binöra, yil,, qösra binä nébaræ, lintöni nes, máriÞ Gary ön Sean, eÞöaquálö. lit: Can you, after 6pm, call me, because I’ll be, until then, with Gary and Séan.

Note 1: The above rule, as said, is more of a general rule, not a syntactically strict. It's similar the the Time, Manner, Place rule in German.

NOTE 2: Due to prepositional word order, it's not possible in Dalcurian to end a sentence with a preposition, unlike English. For example:

  • That's the house I live in.

In Dalcurian, this would be:

  • TaÞ di abödä,, vömä binä habitr. That's the house where I live.
  • Binä, am taÞ abödä, habitr. I live in that house.