Zefāzh: Difference between revisions
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
/θ/ - th | /θ/ - th | ||
/ð/ - dh | /ð/ - dh | ||
/ʃ/ - sh | /ʃ/ - sh | ||
/ʒ/ - zh | /ʒ/ - zh | ||
/ç/ - c | /ç/ - c | ||
/ʝ/ - j | /ʝ/ - j | ||
/χ/ - x | /χ/ - x | ||
/ɕ/ - ś, or sj | /ɕ/ - ś, or sj | ||
/ʑ/ - ź, or zj | /ʑ/ - ź, or zj | ||
/ɾ/ - r | /ɾ/ - r | ||
/r/ - rr | /r/ - rr | ||
/ʀ/ - rh | /ʀ/ - rh | ||
/l/ - l | /l/ - l | ||
/ɫ/ - ll | /ɫ/ - ll | ||
/ɪ/ - i | /ɪ/ - i | ||
/i/ - ī, or ii | /i/ - ī, or ii | ||
/ɛ/ - e | /ɛ/ - e | ||
/e/ - ē, or ee | /e/ - ē, or ee | ||
/a/ - a | /a/ - a | ||
/ɑ/ - ā, or aa | /ɑ/ - ā, or aa | ||
/ɔ/ - o | /ɔ/ - o | ||
/o/ - ō, or oo | /o/ - ō, or oo | ||
/ʊ/ - u | /ʊ/ - u | ||
/u/ - ū, or uu | /u/ - ū, or uu | ||
The following diphthongs may be found, and are written thus: | The following diphthongs may be found, and are written thus: | ||
/aj/ - ai | /aj/ - ai | ||
Revision as of 01:31, 2 May 2009
Zefāzh is a language developped in the early-mid twenty-first century, spoken at first primarily by devoted followers of the World-Maker Zef; within a decade, it had become the lingua franca for those from all over the world immigrating to Zefasja, a nation founded on a partially esoteric philosophical movement referred to varyingly as "Zefism," "Poetic Imperialism" or "Trinitism."
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Coarticulated | ||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ç | ʝ | χ | ɕ | ʑ | |||||
| Approximant | j | |||||||||||||||||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ɫ | ||||||||||||||||
Vowels
| Vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Near-back | Back | |||||||
| Close | i | u | ||||||||
| Near-Close | ɪ | ʊ | ||||||||
| Close-Mid | e | o | ||||||||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||||||||
| Open | a | ɑ | ||||||||
Romanization
The various phonemes are represented with the Latin Alphabet as they are in English, with the following additions/exceptions:
/θ/ - th
/ð/ - dh
/ʃ/ - sh
/ʒ/ - zh
/ç/ - c
/ʝ/ - j
/χ/ - x
/ɕ/ - ś, or sj
/ʑ/ - ź, or zj
/ɾ/ - r
/r/ - rr
/ʀ/ - rh
/l/ - l
/ɫ/ - ll
/ɪ/ - i
/i/ - ī, or ii
/ɛ/ - e
/e/ - ē, or ee
/a/ - a
/ɑ/ - ā, or aa
/ɔ/ - o
/o/ - ō, or oo
/ʊ/ - u
/u/ - ū, or uu
The following diphthongs may be found, and are written thus:
/aj/ - ai /ɛj/ - ei /ɔj/ - oi /ʊj/ - ui /aw/ - au /ɔj/ - ou
Syllable Structure
Zefāzh has a rather restrictive syllable structure, where the most complicated possibility is CCVC. While any consonant can form the onset and coda in a (C)V(C) syllable, only the following clusters are permitted at syllable onsets:
/f, v, θ, ð/
