Khangaþyagon/dictionary/English to Khangaþyagon

Etymological notes are given with compounds and derived forms. Part of speech is only given when necessary to disambiguate different senses of an English word.

A

abandon

dimut

academy

þanturnewtrelg 13

þantur-newt-relg

accost

asnab 8

act

það 15a15c16

act of betrayal

narron

narr-PrP

agile

ennit 9

air

œma 14

all

su 8a11141515b15c16BTpoem

allow

vlon

alone

misu 8b15b

already

segrep 8a

also

nall 8a amr

amount

arrot 14 lannt

and

beb 88a8b91011131415b15cBTpoem

anger

garsh 88a

animal

gravd 913

appearance

rashuron

rashur-PrP

arm (v)

salb

army

tevrinarrot

tevrin-arrot

arrive

angl 13

arrival

anglont

angl-PrP

arrow

tuðn

as

arra 1515a15c

assemble

amagel 14

assign

egrim

assigner

egrimont

egrim-PrP

assume

aks 15c

assumption

akson

aks-PrP

attack

omtap 13

attacker

omtapont

omtap-ont

attempt

gam 16 hulz

aunt

(paternal) sadas (maternal) zharab

await

nawn 13

awe

lirn

awesome

lirnont

lirn-PrP

B

back

dosk

bag

hob 13

bake

khorris BT

ball

rall 11

balance

lalam 13

bandage

swud

battle

tembarn

be

dah 8a8b9101113141515a15c16BTpoem

because

lol 15c

become

vlant 811

beak

telk 9

beast

gravd 913

behold

(interjection) a 13BT

beautiful

vrimal 1015a15c

vrima-adj

beauty

vrima 10141515a15c

because

lol 8a

become

vlant 8

becoming

vlanton

vlant-PrP

begin

lorem 1315bBT

beginner

loremont

lorem-PrP

believe (sincerely or well-foundedly)

samnag 8a15a

believe (falsely or insincerely)

tamit 8

beneficient

elmont 14

elm-PrP

bet (v)

sarg

bet (n)

sargon

sarg-PrP

betray

narr 8

big

mœza 813141515a15b

bind

tiskr

bird

zerrish 9

black

tark

bleed

kriariþ

kria-riþ

blend

pak

blender

pakont

pak-PrP

bless

eml 14

blessing

emlont 14

eml-PrP

blood

kria

blue

sluv

bold

yelt

bone

heþ

both... and...

beb... beb... 15c

boy

yeks 91314

bow

kheng

breast

feshna

brick

vrat BT

bring

plew 8b14

brother

asik

brown

shia 11

build

ustr BT

builder

ustron

ustr-PrP

burn

khorrd

busy

oltok poem

but

shosh 88a8b131515b15c

butterfly

babal BT

buy

sasor

buyer

sasoron

sasor-PrP

C

call (n)

mir

call (v)

miryag

mir-yag

calm

þoma poem

campaign (v)

devokt

campaign (n) devokton

devokt-PrP

can

ovl 8a915a15b15c

only used in compounds

capture

matf

care

tesr 10

carer

tesront

tesr-PrP

carriage

vetrem 13

cat

mihyu 13

catch

þun

catcher

þunont

þun-PrP

cause

ap 8a11131515b16BT

cavalier

galftevrin

glaf-tevrin

cease

fost BT

certain

gevra 16

chair

tens

chance

hapap 15a

chase away

kirat 13

cheap

slund

chief

mark 15

child

ulev 1014

choreography

ginsmarks 15

gins-marks

city

kemno BT

claw

hreng 9

clay

slenna BT

clean

krez

clear

frin

clockwise

pirrnaz

pirr-naz

close

nakr

club

gar

confuse

khipl 10BT

cold

harre 13

combine

pak

come

sam 1415BT

comfort

dris 13

comforter

drison

dris-PrP

command

(v) tæp (n) tæpont

complete

raskans

complicated

kakstan 15c

confine

klamb

conjuration

glæstæpont

glæs-tæp-PrP

conjure

glæstæp

glæs-tæp

conquer

oang

conqueror

oangont

oang-PrP

conquest

oangosht

oang-PrP

cook

(v) darid 11

(n) daridont

copper

panmab

copulate

swæð

copulation

swæðont

swæð-PrP

counsel

marks 1515a

courage

akhtir

covet

narrslon 8

narr-slon

crane

tagdiln

crawl

siss 13

create

mallap BT

mall-ap

Creator

Mallapont BT

mall-ap-PrP

creepy

gde

crest

zhi

crime

rimak 8

criminal

rimak'hol 8

rimak-hol

crystal

kæshro

curse

ukhrinkharm

ukhrin-kharm

cut

sket 11

D

dance

gins 91515a15b15c

dancer

ginsonhol 1515a15b

gins-PrP-hol

dancing

ginson 1515c

gins-PrP

daughter

eða

day

bel 88b1314

dead

angud

death

angud

deed

það 15a15c

deer

akhrum

defiance

ngabront

ngabr-PrP

defy

ngabr

demand

bashtr

denial

sheyagont

sheyag-PrP

deny

sheyag BT

deosil

pirrnaz

pirr-naz

depart

akdel 8a8b

departure

akdelon

akdel-PrP

deserve

groaln

desire

slon 88b101315BT

die

angud

different

tirz 15a15c

diffcult

galgu 131515a

difficulty

galgunesh 13

galgu-abs

divide

akap

ak-ap

divine (v)

glæstals 8b

glæs-tals

divination

glæstalsont 8b

glæs-tals-PrP

do

það 15a15c16BT

doer

þaðont

það-PrP

door

irib 8

double

denl

den-adj

doubt

þoms 16

doubter

þomson

þoms-PrP

dough

mœshu 11

dozen

þurn

drive

srint

drover

srinton

srint-PrP

drum

tombol

due

lerv

dwell

dunn 8BT

E

each

feld 16BT

earn

khrold

earth

givrok 9

east

leshn BTpoem

easy

zarre 15a

eat

tresh 1011

eater

treshon

tresh-PrP

effort

kirrl 15

egret

issuli poem

eight

talsh

element

orokh

eleven

mæn

emotion

esard 15b16

empathic

mezzalesardl 16

mezzal-esard-adj

empathy

mezzalesard 16

mezzal-esard

equip

salb

enemy

khredem

enjoy

anwet 15b

enjoyment

anweton

anwet-PrP

entrance

(v) þingosh 13

even

enge

event

þangush 10

evil (adj)

ukhrin 88a10

eye

iðu

F

faith

samnagon

samnag-PrP

false belief

tamitont

tamit-PrP

farm

griv

fast

rissu

fate

kharm

father

ada, lot 10

lot is a more formal term.

fault

snaug 16

fear

(v) virr 13

fear

(n) virron 13

virr-PrP

feed

degm 15b

feeling

esard 15b16

female

zehrab

few

til 1116 kams BT

field

figde 14

fierce

garrtu

fight

damr

fighter

damront

damr-PrP

find

slat BT

fire (n)

khorr BT

fire (v)

khorris BT

first

modek

mod-ek

five

sint

flat

sala 11BT

flatten

salaap 11

sala-ap

flaw

snaug 16

flee

herr, vrim

flight

hirron

flour

yilm 11

flow

riþ

flower

ellbas 9

fly

hirr

foe

khredem

folk

vlakh 15bBT

follow

segun

follower

segunont

segun-PrP

folly

zeulnesh

zeul-abs

fool

zeul

foolish

zeulek

zeul-adj

foot

zel 9

footstep

zelmegont 9

zel-meg-PrP

forbear

sabegr 16

forbearance

sabegront 16

sabegr-PrP

forget

liþ

forgive

zhurin

fort

trazhel

tra-zhel

four

karv

free

þrast

freedom

þrast

freeze

harr

friend

sarmne

friendly

sarmnel, sarmneek

sarmne-adj (both cases)

friendship

sarmnelnesh

sarmne-adj-abs

G

garden

tulla 13

gate

fazran

gather

amagel 14

gatherer

amagelont 14

amagel-PrP

gemstone

zaldepban 8b

zaldep-ban

general

tæpmark

tæp-mark

gentle

sullat

gentleness

sullatnesh

sullat-nesh

ghost

angudglæs

angud-glæs

gift

rugosht

rug-PP

girl

ðela 14

give

rug 81415a15b15cBT

giver

rugont

rug+PrP

glory

tellat

go

gel 810

god (general)

mallglæs

mall-glæs

God (monotheistic)

Mallapont BT

mall-ap-PrP

gold

illunt 11

good

yurish 8a1415a16

goodness

yurishnesh 16

yurish-abs

governor

ðershbagiront

ðersh-bagir-PrP

grace

kaþ 15

graceful

kaþl 15

kaþ-adj

grain

ekrif 14

grateful

shuþont

shuþ-PrP

gratitude

shuþ

great

mœza 813141515a15b

green

kemni

grey

hwast

gross

mœz

guard (n)

mateb 8

guard (v)

martep 8b914

H

hammer

tang

happen

teld 1015

happenstance

hapap 15a

happy

analek 1415b15c

anal-adj

hand

etni 1114

harmony

fi 15

harmonious

fil 15

fi-adj

have

wiþ 81115BT

hazel

sadreklopmag 14

sadre-klop-mag

hazelnut

sadreklop 14

sadre-klop

he

yi, de 88a8b91013141515b15c16BT

heal

ærkr

healer

ærkront

ærkr-PrP

health

ussu 14

hear

khol 8a8b

heart

sadre 1416

heaven

lakhshi 15

heavenly

lakhshiek 15

lakhshi-adj

heir

beltush

hide

gwend 88a8b1315

hiding

gwendont 815

hill

gan

hinder

ult 15c

hindrance

ultosht 15c

ult-PP

hoist

tagdiln

hold

pefd

hollow

ðenka

holy

mall 88a8bBT

honour (v)

yelmit 14

honour (n)

yelmitont 14

yelmit-PrP

horse

glaf

host

arrot 14

house

relg 88b10

humanity

holvlakh 15b

hol-vlakh

hundred

kannit

hunt

targ 9

hunting

targon 9

targ-PrP

hurl

wirss 8

hurler

wirssont

wirss-PrP

husband

erig 14

I

I

ya 89101415a15b15cBTpoem

ice

harr

ill

œmni 9

illusion

rashuron

rashur-PrP

important

æmrag 16

incense

amiyu

inhabit

dunn 8BT

instrument

zam 15a

interesting

bastil 13

basti-adj

interesting thing

basti 13

iron

nevlap

irritate

grikht 10

it

yi, de 891113141515a15b15c16BT

J

jade

tuvul

jealous

gœmwe 10

jealosy

gœmwenesh

gœmwe-abs

joy

anal 131415b15c

joyful

analek 1415b15c

anal-adj

K

keep

bagir

keeper

bagiront

bagir-PrP

key

ikt 8

kingfisher

tuvulartoþ, kaldakzerrish

tuvul-artoþ, kaldak-zerrish

knife

sek

know

v 8a8b15a15b15c16BT

knowledge

vosht 8a15a15c

v-PP

L

land

ðersh BT

language

yagon BT

yag-PrP

large

mœza 813141515a15b

law

orl 8

lay

walng

leader

mark 15

learn

þantur 131515a

learner

þanturont

þantur-PrP

lesson

þanturþað 15a

þantur-það

liberate

þrast

liberation

þraston

þrast-PrP

like

arra 1515a15c

light

pill 14

lightning

kaldak

lithe

ennit 915

little

sing 9 til 1116

live

þel 915c

living thing

þelon 915c

þel-PrP

long

tullis

love (v)

æsvaþ 14

has connotations of marriage and sex

love (n)

æsvaþont 14

æsvaþ-PrP

lute

galbi

M

mace

gar

magic

khangaþ

make

ap 8a11131515b15c16BT

maker

apont BT

ap-PrP

male

akst

man

rik 88a8bBT

manner

naz 111515a15b15c

many

damz

march

þakr

market

enþonzhel

enþ-PrP-zhel

marr

hlang

marriage

yubont

yub-PrP

marry

yub 14

mass

arrot 14

master

terb

me

ya 8

meat

trefk 11

menstruation

ivkriariþon

iv-kria-riþ-PrP

mercy

vituru

might

olw 891013

Only found in compounds

mind

folne 15

mix

wold 11

mixture

woldosht 11

wold-osht

monastery

mallsheurronrelg 8

mall-sheurr-PrP-relg

monk

mallsheurrosht 8

mall-sheurr-PP

month

þemol 13

moon

lugs 14

mortar

klura BT

most

azo 15b

mother

ama 9

mount

tleb

mountain

talp

move

rol 15a15b15c

movement

rolontþað 15b

rol-PrP-það

mover

rolont 15b

rol-PrP

music

elru 1515a15b15c

musical instrument

elruzam 15a

elru-zam

must

osf 15b

only used in compounds

N

name

men BT ðekh

men implies that the name has a significant meaning

name (v)

menrug BT

men-rug

nature

trans 15b

neither

ushu 15

night

onma 14

nimble

ennit 915

nine

yorr

need

tarrm 8b16

new

ell poem

next

melst

no

sheshe

(in response to a negative question) wenu 10

nor

ushu 15

north

khoshn

northern

khoshnek

khoshn-adj

nut

klop 1114

O

obstruct

ult 15c

obstruction

ultosht 15c

ult-PP

ochre

korkron

occur

teld 10

oil

(culinary) sluv 11 (used in ritual) emnus

old

futo 9poem

one

mod 88b1415BT

onion

mulli 11

only

misuwan 8b15b, misu 15

misu-adv

open

ust 8

oppose

agtr

opposition

agtront

agtr-PrP

or

gog 10

orange

hrabklo 13

hrab-klo

other

dirs 111415b15cBT

oven

þorga 11

own (adj)

tolsa 15

P

pain

arrag 8b13

pardon

zhurin

part

ak 11

pastry

bœshi 11

pasty

trefkbœshi 11

trefk-bœshi

paw

remma 13

pay

kalw

peace

þenos

people

vlakh 15bBT

perceive

englam 15c

perception

englamont

englam-PrP

permit

vlon

person

hol 8 8a101515a15b15c16BT

personal

tolsa 15

piece

ak 11

place

zhel 88a8b1113BT

plain (n)

salaðersh BT

sala-ðersh

plain (adj)

frin

plan (n)

marks 1515a

play

wit 91015c

playful

witl 9

wit-adj

player

witont

wit-PrP

plead

baln

policeman

orlmateb 8

orl-mateb

posessor

wiþont

wiþ-PrP

post

egrimoshtzhel

egrim-PP-zhel

pour

flarr 14

power

tranesh 14

tra-abs

pray

mallyag 8a14

mall-yag

prayer

mallyagon 14

mall-yag-PrP

precious

zalt

priest

mallbukhrik 8b

mall-bukh-rik

problem

galgunesh 13

galgu-abs

prodigal

englon

engl-PrP

prodigal

englon

engl-PrP

prophecy

glæstalsont 8b

glæs-tals-PrP

prophesy

glæstals 8b

glæs-tals

protect

martep 8b914

pull

zrak

purge

shav

purple

belk

purpose

parushk 9101315a15bBT

put

amp 11

R

race

vlakh 15b

rage

garsh 8 8a

raise

gramap 14

gram-ap

random

hapapl 15a

hapap-adj

raven

karrkak poem

reach

dirrim 13

ready

yaru 11

reason (n)

beng 8a8b9101315a15cBT

receive

kral 15b tarv

receiver

kralon

kral applies to things, tarv to people

kral-PrP

red

hrab 13

reign

marknesh

mark-abs

religious ceremony

mallbukh 8b

mall-bukh

remainder

garmost

remind

shid 9

reminder

shidont

shid-PrP

remit

zhurin

rend

shrak 10

repay

groam

reply

nirak

request

baln

require

bashtr

requirement

bashtron

bashtr-PrP

return

nisam 8

returnee

nisamont

nisam-PrP

reveal

bulzhir

revelation

bulzhiront

bulzhir-PrP

riddle

gwendontsivolk 15

gwend-PrP-sivolk

ride

eskr

rider

eskront

eskr-PrP

right

orleknesh

orl-adj-abs

rise

gram 14

rite

bukh 8b

ritual

bukh 8b

round

irrul 11

run

pesht

runner

peshtont

pesht-PrP

rune

bukhstav

bukh-stav (can also refer to the alphabet)

S

sad

orwe 15c

safe

falna

salt

gla 11

say

yag 88a8b1014BT

scaffold

scatter

gafat BT

search (n)

talsont

tals+PrP

search (v)

tals 88b

searching

talsont

tals+PrP

seat

tens

seclude

sheurr 8

seclusion

sheurron

sheurr-PrP

see

iðuzh 8b13141515a15b15cBTpoem

seem

rashur 1515a15b

service

pavrik

seven

ngab

shade

ælg 14

shame

tump

sharp

vret 9

she

yi, de 891113141515a15b15c16BT

shine

skilp 14

should

orng 8a

only used in compounds

shoulder

babru 13

short

khun 15b

show

tlin 15b15c

sibling

kravosh

sick

œmni 9

sieze

matf

sight

iðuzhon 15b, iðurashuron

iðuzh-PrP, iðu-rashur-PrP

sign

stav

silver

rennad 8b

sink

soallm

sing

leng 1014

singer

lengont

leng-PrP

single

modl 15

mod-adj

sister

þuni

sit

tezn 13

six

bant

size

mæb 11

skill

sansk 1315a

skillful

sanskl 1315a

sansk-adj

sky

zhert BT

slave

tiskroshthol

tiskr-PP-hol

slow

lansa 13

small

sing 9 til 1116

soldier

tevrin

son

isk BT

song

leng 15b

sound

khlem 15a15c

south

gushn

speak

yag 88a8b1014BT

spear

artoþ

spectacle

tlinosht 15b

tlin-PP

speech

yagon 10BT

yag-PrP

speed

rissunesh

rissu-abs

spell

khangaþþað, khangaþbukh

khangaþ-það, khangaþ-bukh

spend

kelv

spice

terek 11

spill

þrel

spirit

glæs 8a8b1415b

spiritual strength

glæstranesh 15b

glæs-tra-abs

spoil

hlang

spring

linis 9

squander

engl

squanderer

englon

engl-PrP

star

illit 14

steady

galm

steal

khrat 9

step (v)

meg 915

step (n)

megont 915

meg-PrP

stir

heul

stone

ban8b9

stop

fost BT

story

sivolk 8a8b15

strength

tranesh 1415b

tra-abs

strong

tra 101415b

student

þanturnewton

þantur-newt-PrP

study

þanturnewt 1315

þantur-newt

style

naz 111515a15b15c

succeed

sivin

success

sivinont

sivin-PrP

such that

u 88a91013141515a15b15cBTpoem

suffix

segunak

segun-PrP

summon

eban

summoner

ebanont

eban-PrP

sun

pirr 9

superstition

tamitont

tamit-PrP

suppose

aks 15c

sure

gevra 16

surface

salle BT

survive

ðerren 9

survival

ðerrenon

ðerren-PrP

swift

rissu

swiftness

rissunesh

rissu-abs

sword

lomokh

sympathetic

mezzalesardl 16

mezzal-esard-adj

sympathy

mezzalesard 16

mezzal-esard

T

take

garw 1315

teach

voshtrug 15a15c, gevoshtrug 8a

v-PP-rug, ge-v-PP-rug

teacher

voshtrugont, gevoshtrugont, gevoshtrugontpoh (if specifically female) 8a

v-PP-rug-PrP, ge-v-PP-rug-PrP, ge-v-PP-rug-PrP-poh

tear

lunse 8b

tear apart

shrak 10

tell

remb 8a8b

temple

mallrelg 8b

mall-relg

ten

allb

territory

ðershpeftosht

ðersh-pefd-PP

than

arra 1515a15c

thank

shuþ 14

thankful

shuþont

shuþ-PrP

thanks

shuþ

theft

khraton

khrat-PrP

thief

khratap 8b

thing

en 88a8b10111415a15b15c16BTpoem

think

amit 910

thinking

amitont 9

amit-PrP

thou

ye 811141515a16

thrall

tiskroshthol

tiskr-PP-hol

three

rad

throne

marktens

mark-tens

time

hal 8a8b911131415a15bBT

tire

snurr

together

mezzal 111416

tolerance

sabegront 16

sabegr-PrP

tolerate

sabegr 16

toleration

sabegront 16

sabegr-PrP

tomorrow

melstbel

melst-bel

tool

zam 15a

top

þusti BT

touch

agren 1315b

tower

gærri BT

trade (v)

enþ

trade (n)

enþon

enþ-PrP

travel

gitomm BT

traveller

gitommont

treacherous

narr 8

treachery

narr 8

treasure

zaldep 88b

tree

mag 14

true

ge 8a8b1015a15b16BT

truth

genesh 8a8b15b

ge-abs

try

gam 16

turn

tors 1515c

twelve

þurn

two

den 1015b

type

klov 10

U

uncle

(paternal) tamat (maternal) sifak

understand

gev 15a15b16BT

ge-v

unless

ngang

unnatural

gde

university

þanturnewtrelg 13

þantur-newt-relg

usual

sasa 15c

use

ist 15c

user

istont

ist-PrP

V

valley

gæl

vast

skalt

very

mœzawan 15

mœza-adv

virtue

yurishnesh 16

yurish-abs

vision

iðuzhon 15b

iðuzh-PrP

visit

amraþ 15a

visitor

amraþont 15a

amraþ-PrP

voice

yeng 1515a15c

W

wager (v)

sarg

wager (n)

sargon

sarg-PrP

walk

bæg 13

walker

bægon

bæg-PrP

wall

yap 13 konne

konne applies particularly to fortifications

wand

brakht

wander

ishfir 8b

wanderer

ishfironthol8b

ishfir-PrP-hol

want

slon 88b101315BT

war

temba 14

warlike

tembaek

temba-adj

warlock

khangaþnarronhol

khangaþ-narr-PrP-hol

warm

kœ 14

warmth

kœnesh 14

kœ-abs

watch

yeðozh 15b

watcher

yeðozhont

yeðozh-PrP

water

selda 11

waste

engl

wastrel

englon

engl-PrP

way

naz 111515a15b15c

weapon

sheng

weave

dwall 15

weaver

dwallont

dwall-PrP

wedding

yubont

yub-PrP

weep

luns

west

hashn poem

white

hime 11

whole

su 8a11141515b15c16BT

wicked

ukhrin 88a10

wife

aba 14

wind

khæls 14

wine

hilne

winter

harras 913

wisdom

gevosht

ge-v-PP

wise (person)

gevont

ge-v-PrP

witness (v)

orliðuzh

orl-iðuzh

wizard

khangaþgevont

khangaþ-ge-v-PrP

wolf

imanþ

woman

poh 8a10

womb

iv

wood

hœl

word

tramn 8b14BT

world

huna BT

work (v)

newt 1315

work (n)

newtontþað 15

newt-PrP-það

worker

newtont 15

newt-PrP

worthy

nello

write

stav

writer

stavont

stav-PrP

wrong

tek 8b gde

wound

(n) vlond

wound

(v) hlang

woundwort

vlondarl

vlond-arl

Y

year

sura 13

yellow

klo 13

yes

lœ

(in response to a negative question) ngip 10

yew

æþli

you

ye 811141515a16

young

allsh 914