Low German: Difference between revisions
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** [[Low Saxon]] aka Low German | ** [[Low Saxon]] aka Low German | ||
=Difference between | =Difference between [[High German|High]] and Low German= | ||
High German differs from other West German languages such as [[Low German]], [[Modern English|English]], and [[Dutch]] in that High German when through the [[High German Consonant Shift]]. The High German Consonant Shift (or HGCS) is the sound shift where; | High German differs from other West German languages such as [[Low German]], [[Modern English|English]], and [[Dutch]] in that High German when through the [[High German Consonant Shift]]. The High German Consonant Shift (or HGCS) is the sound shift where; | ||
# Non-geminated voicless [[Stop|stops]] became [[Fricative|fricatives]], | # Non-geminated voicless [[Stop|stops]] became [[Fricative|fricatives]], | ||
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# All interdental fricatives (/[[Voiced dental fricative|ð]]/ and /[[Voiceless dental fricative|θ]]/) became the dental stop and/or Alveolar stop /[[Voiced dental stop|d̻]]/ and /[[Voiced alveolar stop|d]]/. <br> | # All interdental fricatives (/[[Voiced dental fricative|ð]]/ and /[[Voiceless dental fricative|θ]]/) became the dental stop and/or Alveolar stop /[[Voiced dental stop|d̻]]/ and /[[Voiced alveolar stop|d]]/. <br> | ||
The last stage was shared by [[Low German]] and [[Dutch]]. | The last stage was shared by [[Low German]] and [[Dutch]]. | ||
=Orthography= | |||
=Grammar= | |||
==Articles== | |||
==Nouns== | |||
==Adjectives and Adverbs== | |||
==Conjunctions== | |||
==Preposition== | |||
==Verbs== | |||
Revision as of 11:48, 31 January 2009
| Low German Nedersaksisch Plattdüütsch | |
| Spoken in: | Germany, Netherlands, Denamrk (Norddütschland) |
| Conworld: | Real world |
| Total speakers: | unknown |
| Genealogical classification: | Indo-European
|
| Basic word order: | SVO, OVS/V2 |
| Morphological type: | inflecting |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
| Writing system: | |
| Created by: | |
| unknown | 1800-Present C.E. |
History and Stages
- Stages of Low German
- Old Saxon
- Middle Low Saxon
- Low Saxon aka Low German
Difference between High and Low German
High German differs from other West German languages such as Low German, English, and Dutch in that High German when through the High German Consonant Shift. The High German Consonant Shift (or HGCS) is the sound shift where;
- Non-geminated voicless stops became fricatives,
- Geminated, nasal-adjacent and liquid-adjacent voiceless stops became affricates,
- Voiced stops became voiceless stops, and finally
- All interdental fricatives (/ð/ and /θ/) became the dental stop and/or Alveolar stop /d̻/ and /d/.
The last stage was shared by Low German and Dutch.
