Italian: Difference between revisions

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=Phonology=
=Phonology=


==Consonants==
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod.||colspan=2| Inter-dental||colspan=2| Alveolar||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || m || || || || || || n || || || || ɲ || || ŋ
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || p || b || || || t̪ || d̪ ||  ||  || || || || || k || g ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || ||  || f || v ||  ||  || s || || ʃ || (ʒ) ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || || ||  ||  || ʧ || ʤ || || ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants & glides || ||  || || || || || ||  || || || || j
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || r || ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Flap || || || || || || || || ɾ || ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant ||  ||  || ||  || || || || l/ɫ
|}
</div>
==Vowels==
==Vowels==
 
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
==Consonants==
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels
|-
|  |||Front || Central || Back
|-
| || Unround || Unrounded || Rounded
|-
| High || i || || u
|-
| Mid || e  ||  || o
|-
| Low ||  ||  a
|}


=Grammar=
=Grammar=

Revision as of 09:31, 6 December 2008

Italian is a Romance language, spoken primarily in Italy, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican City, and Malta. There is also a large amount of speakers of Italian in France, Croatia, Ethiopia and Slovenia.

History

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Inter-dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive p b k g
Fricative f v s ʃ (ʒ)
Affricate ʧ ʤ
Approximants & glides j
Trill r
Flap ɾ
Lateral Approximant l/ɫ

Vowels

Vowels
Front Central Back
Unround Unrounded Rounded
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Grammar

Nouns

Gender

Number

Articles

Pronouns

Adjectives

Prepositions

Contractions

Conjunctions

Verbs

Present

Future

Imperfect

Past Absolute

Conditional

Subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Compound

Passive

Verb essere and stare

Verb avere

Sources