Middle High Jermench (MGR): Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
==== Modern Descendants ====
* [[Jermench (MGR)|(High) Jermench]]
* [[Fitzekaselch (MGR)|Fitzekaselch]]
* [[Jiddich (MGR)|Jiddich]]
== Phonology ==
=== Consonants ===
<br/>
<div style="text-align: left;">
{{shaded table| title=Consonants | cols=20 }}
| || || ''Bilabial'' || || ''Labiodental'' || || ''Dental'' || || ''Alveolar'' || || ''Palatal'' || || ''Velar'' || || ''Glottal''
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Nasal'' || || m || || || || || || n || || || || ŋ
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Plosive'' || || p &ensp; b || || || || || || t &ensp; d || || || || k &ensp; g
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Affricate'' || || {{IPA|p͡f}} &ensp; &ensp; || || || || || || {{IPA|t͡s}} &ensp; &ensp; || || || ||
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Fricative'' || || || || f &ensp; v || || θ &ensp; &ensp; || || s &ensp; z|| || || || x &ensp; &ensp; || || h
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Approximant'' || || w|| || || || || || || || j
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Trill'' || || || |||| || || || r
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Lateral'' || || || || || || || || l
|}
</div><br>
=== Vowels ===
<br/>
<div style="text-align: left;">
{{shaded table| title=Vowels | cols=13 }}
| || || || ||''Front''|| ||''Near-front''|| ||''Central''|| ||''Near-back''|| ||''Back''
|-
| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''High'' || || || ||iː|| || || || || || || ||uː
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Near-high'' || || || || || ||ɪ|| || || ||ʊ|| ||
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''High-mid'' || || || ||e|| || || || || || || ||oː
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Low-mid'' || || || || || ||ɛ &ensp; ɛː|| || || || || ||ɔ &ensp; ɔː
|-
|style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"| ''Low'' || || || || || || || ||a &ensp; aː
|}
</div><br>
=== Phonological History ===
== Morphology ==
=== Nouns ===
==== 1st Declension ====
==== 2nd Declension ====
==== 3rd Declension ====
=== Pronouns ===
{| cellspacing="4" class="shadedtable bordertable"
!colspan=9 class="shadedtable" style="border: 0px !important;"| Pronouns
|-
| colspan=2 rowspan=2|
! colspan="4" | ''Singular''
! colspan="3" | ''Plural''
|-
! ''masculine''
! ''feminine''
! ''reflexive''
! ''impersonal''
! ''masculine''
! ''feminine''
! ''reflexive''
|-
! rowspan="4" | 1st person
! ''Nominative''
| colspan="2" | iu
| colspan="1" | ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | nus
| colspan="1" | ―
|-
! ''Accusative''
| colspan="3" | mei
| colspan="1" | ―
| colspan="3" | nus
|-
! ''Genitive''
| colspan="2" | mî
| colspan="1" | ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | nôstar
| colspan="1" | ―
|-
! ''Dative''
| colspan="2" | mouî
| colspan="1" | ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | nous
| colspan="1" | ―
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd person
! ''Nominative''
| colspan="2" | zû
| colspan="1" | ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | uuus
| colspan="1" | ―
|-
! ''Accusative''
| colspan="3" | zei
| colspan="1" | ―
| colspan="3" | uuus
|-
! ''Genitive''
| colspan="2" | tuuî
| colspan="1" | ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | uuestar
| colspan="1" | ―
|-
! ''Dative''
| colspan="2" | zouî
| colspan="1" | ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | uuous
| colspan="1" | ―
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd person
! ''Nominative''
| el
| ella
| ―
| hôm
| illî
| ellas
| ―
|-
! ''Accusative''
| colspan="3" | sei
| hôm
| colspan="3" | sei
|-
! ''Genitive''
| colspan="2" | suuî
| colspan="1" | ―
| hôms
| colspan="2" | suuî
| colspan="1" | ―
|-
! ''Dative''
| colspan="2" | souî
| colspan="1" | ―
| hômî
| colspan="2" | sîs
| ―
|-
! rowspan="4" | Interrogative<br>& relative
! ''Nominative''
| colspan="2" | cî
| ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | cî
| ―
|-
! ''Accusative''
| colspan="2" | cie
| ―
| ―
| cus
| quas
|-
! ''Genitive''
| cius¹
| quâis
| ―
| ―
| cour
| quâr
| ―
|-
! ''Dative''
| cî
| quâî
| ―
| ―
| colspan="2" | cius²
| ―
|}
¹ {{IPA|/kjʊs/}}
<br>
² {{IPA|/ki͜us/}}
<br>
=== Verbs ===
==== Indicative Mood ====
=====1st Conjugation=====
===== 2nd Conjugation =====
==== Subjunctive Mood ====
=====1st Conjugation=====
===== 2nd Conjugation =====
==== Imperative Mood ====
==== Infinitive and Past Participles ====
==== Auxilliary Verbs ====
=====''Estzar ''(to be)=====
=====''Hâbeir ''(to have)=====
=====''UUienîr ''(to come)=====
=== Articles ===
====Definite Article====
{{shaded table| title=Definite Article | cols=4 }}
|||||''Masculine''||''Feminine''
|-
|||''Nom. sing.''|| lie || lî
|-
|||''Acc. sing.''|| lou || lus
|-
|||''Gen. sing.''|| loujs || lour
|-
|||''Dat. sing.''|| louî || lîs
|-
|||''Nom. plur.''|| lâ || las
|-
|||''Acc. plur.''|| lâ || las
|-
|||''Gen. plur.''|| lâjs || lour
|-
|||''Dat. plur.''|| lâî || lîs
|}
====Indefinite Article====
{{shaded table| title=Indefinite Article | cols=4 }}
|||||''Masculine''||''Feminine''
|-
|||''Nom. sing.''|| ûns || ûna
|-
|||''Acc. sing.''|| ûn || ûna
|-
|||''Gen. sing.''|| ûnoujs || ûnâjs
|-
|||''Dat. sing.''|| ûnouî || ûnâî
|}
==Sample Texts==
[[Category:Romance conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European conlangs]]

Revision as of 12:41, 30 November 2008

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Middle High Jermench
Jërmenech
Spoken in: Holy Roman Empire
Conworld: Mundus Germaniae Romanae
Total speakers: unknown
Genealogical classification: Indo-European
Romance
Northern-Romance
Middle High Jermench
Basic word order: SVO
Morphological type: inflecting
Morphosyntactic alignment: nominative-accusative
Writing system:
Created by:
P Collier, BP Jonsson 2006+

Introduction

Modern Descendants

Phonology

Consonants


Consonants
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p   b t   d k   g
Affricate p͡f     t͡s    
Fricative f   v θ     s   z x     h
Approximant w j
Trill r
Lateral l


Vowels


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High iː uː
Near-high ɪ ʊ
High-mid e oː
Low-mid ɛ   ɛː ɔ   ɔː
Low a   aː


Phonological History

Morphology

Nouns

1st Declension

2nd Declension

3rd Declension

Pronouns

Pronouns
Singular Plural
masculine feminine reflexive impersonal masculine feminine reflexive
1st person Nominative iu ― ― nus ―
Accusative mei ― nus
Genitive mî ― ― nôstar ―
Dative mouî ― ― nous ―
2nd person Nominative zû ― ― uuus ―
Accusative zei ― uuus
Genitive tuuî ― ― uuestar ―
Dative zouî ― ― uuous ―
3rd person Nominative el ella ― hôm illî ellas ―
Accusative sei hôm sei
Genitive suuî ― hôms suuî ―
Dative souî ― hômî sîs ―
Interrogative
& relative 		Nominative cî ― ― cî ―
Accusative cie ― ― cus quas
Genitive cius¹ quâis ― ― cour quâr ―
Dative cî quâî ― ― cius² ―

¹ /kjʊs/
² /ki͜us/


Verbs

Indicative Mood

1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation

Subjunctive Mood

1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation

Imperative Mood

Infinitive and Past Participles

Auxilliary Verbs

Estzar (to be)
Hâbeir (to have)
UUienîr (to come)

Articles

Definite Article

Definite Article
Masculine Feminine
Nom. sing. lie lî
Acc. sing. lou lus
Gen. sing. loujs lour
Dat. sing. louî lîs
Nom. plur. lâ las
Acc. plur. lâ las
Gen. plur. lâjs lour
Dat. plur. lâî lîs

Indefinite Article

Indefinite Article
Masculine Feminine
Nom. sing. ûns ûna
Acc. sing. ûn ûna
Gen. sing. ûnoujs ûnâjs
Dat. sing. ûnouî ûnâî

Sample Texts

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