Cadim Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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*100 hundred -- '''sad''' | *100 hundred -- '''sad''' | ||
*1000 thousand -- '''hezra''' | *1000 thousand -- '''hezra''' | ||
Higher numbers are constructed as follows: | |||
* eleven -- '''daua''' | |||
* twenty -- '''nida''' | |||
* hundred -- '''sad''' | |||
* 101 -- '''sadua''' | |||
* 321 -- '''tamsad-nida-ua''' | |||
* 1000 -- '''hezra''' | |||
* 45 678 -- '''yongohez-casad-sebota''' | |||
* million -- '''juta''' | |||
=== Ordinals, Fractions, Multiples, etc.=== | |||
Numbers preceding nouns are cardinal numbers which indicate quantity: | |||
* '''tam mujat e yon jenat''' = three men and four women. | |||
Ordinals are marked with the suffix '''-(e)ha'''. | |||
* '''al muj tameha''', the third man ("the man three") | |||
* first -- '''uaha''' | |||
It is acceptable when using an ordinal without a noun to use '''numra''' before the number: | |||
* '''ilha numra tam''', he is number three, he is the third. | |||
Fractions are constructed with '''-(m)i'''. | |||
* '''nimi, tami, yonmi''',... '''dai, sadi, hezrai''', etc. | |||
* unit -- '''uaheya''' | |||
* whole -- '''kamil''' | |||
Multiple units are formed with -'''ma'''. | |||
* '''nima, tama, yonma''',... | |||
* alone -- '''nur(a)''' | |||
* simple -- '''tanju''' | |||
For multiple occasions, use '''ehed''': | |||
* once -- '''ua ehed''' | |||
* twice -- '''ni ehed''', etc. | |||
Addition is expressed with '''zedek''', to add: | |||
* '''ua zedi ua ilha ni'''. | |||
Subtraction is expressed with '''nahasek''', to subtract: | |||
* '''ca nahasi tam ilha tam'''. | |||
Multiplication is expressed with '''ehedek''', to multiply: | |||
* '''ni ehedi ilha ca'''. | |||
Division is expressed with '''kalek''', to divide: | |||
* '''ota kali ni mita ilha yon'''. | |||
=Time= | =Time= |
Revision as of 12:07, 23 August 2008
People
- man -- muj
- woman -- jena
- Mr., sir, gentleman... -- aban / -han
- Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- enam / -hana
- name -- nom
- person -- aren
- family -- zudra
- father -- badra | baba
- mother -- madra | mama
- brother -- ak
- sister -- akaya
- boy, son -- ben
- girl, daughter -- iha
- aunt -- yenga
- uncle -- oji
- niece, nephew -- nebok
- grandfather -- oba
- grandmother -- oma
- cousin -- inamu
- husband -- zahuj
- wife -- suma
- marriage -- kaseya
- divorce -- erota
- in-law -- ...giri
- baby -- tnoq
- child -- alad
- teenager -- genca
- adult -- mekra
- friend -- amik
- enemy -- nadas
Amounts
- all -- kul(u)
- every, each, any -- kada
- many -- zida
- any, some -- nej
- few -- cua
- no, none -- ne, nul
- same -- ista
- other, else -- otra
- one, ones -- ua , uahat
- person -- aren
- thing -- ceya
- several -- adi
- certain -- tok
- both -- bada
- enough -- bas
- such -- tan
- too much -- medai
- sole, only -- nur(a)
Numbers
- 0 zero, nothing -- nul
- 1 one -- ua
- 2 two -- ni
- 3 three -- tam
- 4 four -- yon
- 5 five -- go
- 6 six -- ca
- 7 seven -- seb
- 8 eight -- ota
- 9 nine -- nen
- 10 ten -- da
- 100 hundred -- sad
- 1000 thousand -- hezra
Higher numbers are constructed as follows:
- eleven -- daua
- twenty -- nida
- hundred -- sad
- 101 -- sadua
- 321 -- tamsad-nida-ua
- 1000 -- hezra
- 45 678 -- yongohez-casad-sebota
- million -- juta
Ordinals, Fractions, Multiples, etc.
Numbers preceding nouns are cardinal numbers which indicate quantity:
- tam mujat e yon jenat = three men and four women.
Ordinals are marked with the suffix -(e)ha.
- al muj tameha, the third man ("the man three")
- first -- uaha
It is acceptable when using an ordinal without a noun to use numra before the number:
- ilha numra tam, he is number three, he is the third.
Fractions are constructed with -(m)i.
- nimi, tami, yonmi,... dai, sadi, hezrai, etc.
- unit -- uaheya
- whole -- kamil
Multiple units are formed with -ma.
- nima, tama, yonma,...
- alone -- nur(a)
- simple -- tanju
For multiple occasions, use ehed:
- once -- ua ehed
- twice -- ni ehed, etc.
Addition is expressed with zedek, to add:
- ua zedi ua ilha ni.
Subtraction is expressed with nahasek, to subtract:
- ca nahasi tam ilha tam.
Multiplication is expressed with ehedek, to multiply:
- ni ehedi ilha ca.
Division is expressed with kalek, to divide:
- ota kali ni mita ilha yon.
Time
- time -- zaman
- occasion, time -- ima
- past -- ba'a
- present -- ima
- future -- ya'a
- second -- segun
- minute -- minu
- hour -- ura
- midday, noon -- daraq
- midnight -- onoc
- day -- yom
- morning -- bukra
- evening -- ereb
- night -- nak
- week -- sem(a)
- month -- mon
- year -- yara
- decade -- dayar
- century -- yarasad
- millennium -- yarahez
- era, epoch -- zamniha
- spring -- bahara
- summer -- etea
- autumn -- otonyo
- winter -- ibra
Months of the Year
- January -- janua
- February -- ebra
- March -- rabi
- April -- tebat
- May -- jumad
- June -- adar
- July -- rajab
- August -- iyar
- September -- sehab
- October -- tamuz
- November -- ab
- December -- elul
Days of the Week
- Sunday -- ihad
- Monday -- luna
- Tuesday -- marud
- Wednesday -- suyob
- Thursday -- cetra
- Friday -- juma
- Saturday -- sabad