Fraze: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 76: | Line 76: | ||
*All diphthongs become falling (through torsion of components of rising ones) | *All diphthongs become falling (through torsion of components of rising ones) | ||
*ɑ > a, æ > e | *ɑ > a, æ > e | ||
*z > ɻ | |||
*ʃ ʒ > s z | *ʃ ʒ > s z | ||
*θ > s | *θ > s | ||
Line 87: | Line 88: | ||
*p# t# k# q# > DELETED | *p# t# k# q# > DELETED | ||
*q > χ > h | *q > χ > h | ||
*s | *s z + i,e > ʃ ʒ (Still underway, therefore sporadic) | ||
*ɖ > ʈ | |||
*Cm mC Cn nC > m m n n | *Cm mC Cn nC > m m n n | ||
**Where P is any other consonant | **Where P is any other consonant |
Revision as of 13:36, 5 August 2008
Fraze is a Rajo-Faraneih Language spoken in various sections of the Measceineafh. Although relatively secure as a language, it is somewhat threatened by its relative, Rajat, which is more economically powerful, as a local lingua franca.
Phonology and Allophony
Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p b | t d | ʈ | k | ||
Affricate | ɟʝ) | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Fricative | f | s | h | |||
Approximant | l | ɻ ɭ |
- Short Oral Vowels: /a e i o u/
- Long Oral Vowels: /a: i: u:/
- Nasal Vowels: /ɑ~ ɛ~/
- Consonantal Allophony:
- /ti di si li/ > [tʲi dʲi sʲi ʎi]
- /ki hi ka ha/ > [ci çi qa χa]
- /b d ɟʝ/ > [b̊ d̊ ɟʝ̊] when word final
- /s f/ and [sʲ] > [z v zʲ] when between two vowels
- Vowel Allophony:
- /i: u:/ > [e: o:] prior to /m n/
- /a e i o u/ > [ɐ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ] when unstressed
- /a: i: u:/ and [e: o:] > [ɐ: ɪ: ʊ: ɛ: ɔ:] when unstressed
- /ɑ~ ɛ~/ > [ɐ~ ə~] when unstressed
Morphology
Syntax
Lexicon
Changes from Central Measceineafh
- All diphthongs become falling (through torsion of components of rising ones)
- ɑ > a, æ > e
- z > ɻ
- ʃ ʒ > s z
- θ > s
- x > h > DELETED
- ui iu > y > i
- ue io > ø > e
- ua uo > o: u:
- ia ie > e: i:
- a e o i u [+open syllables] > a: e: o: i: u:
- a: e: o: > e: i: u:
- p# t# k# q# > DELETED
- q > χ > h
- s z + i,e > ʃ ʒ (Still underway, therefore sporadic)
- ɖ > ʈ
- Cm mC Cn nC > m m n n
- Where P is any other consonant
- u:m um un u:n > o:m om on o:n
- i:m im in i:n > e:m em en e:n
- an am en em on om > ɑ~ ɑ~ ɛ~ ɛ~ ɑ~ ɑ~
- do:m becomes a completely dominant third person pronoun, eliminating the inanimate, the distinct plural (pluralized do:m is do:me), and fourth person forms, and all other cases being determined by it (do:mi, etc).