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=====Writing Systems Correspondence and Number of Letters Used=====
=====Writing Systems Correspondence and Number of Letters Used=====
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2008}}
 
Here’s how they all correspond to one another.<ref> Kurtti, Jeff.  Atlantis Subterranean Tours: A Traveler’s Guide to the Lost City (Atlantis the Lost Empire).  New York: Disney Editions: 2001, Inside Front Cover.</ref><ref> Wloszczyna, Susan.  “New movie trek for wordsmith.”  USA Today Online.  24 May 2001.  12 Jan. 2007.<http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-05-24-atlantis-lingo.htm></ref><ref> Hahn, Don; Wise, Kirk; Trousdale, Gary et al. 2-Disc Collector’s Edition: Atlantis: The Lost Empire, especially Featurres "How to Speak Atlantean", "The Shepherd's Journal".</ref>  For sake of standardization, they are arranged according to a fan-composed alphabet. It is based on the oldest example of the Northern Semitic Abecedary as found in the [[Ugaritic language]].  (See [[Ugaritic alphabet]] and [[Middle Bronze age Alphabets]] : Egyptian Proto-types for discussion of these early abecendaries.  It also draws in a minor way from the [[Hebrew Alphabet]](because of its s/sh distinction and notoriety) and other early alphabet orders.  The earliest Ugaritic Abecedary is commonly accepted as being the one from which most world writing systems developed.
Here’s how they all correspond to one another.<ref> Kurtti, Jeff.  Atlantis Subterranean Tours: A Traveler’s Guide to the Lost City (Atlantis the Lost Empire).  New York: Disney Editions: 2001, Inside Front Cover.</ref><ref> Wloszczyna, Susan.  “New movie trek for wordsmith.”  USA Today Online.  24 May 2001.  12 Jan. 2007.<http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-05-24-atlantis-lingo.htm></ref><ref> Hahn, Don; Wise, Kirk; Trousdale, Gary et al. 2-Disc Collector’s Edition: Atlantis: The Lost Empire, especially Featurres "How to Speak Atlantean", "The Shepherd's Journal".</ref>  For sake of standardization, they are arranged according to a fan-composed alphabet. It is based on the oldest example of the Northern Semitic Abecedary as found in the [[Ugaritic language]].  (See [[Ugaritic alphabet]] and [[Middle Bronze age Alphabets]] : Egyptian Proto-types for discussion of these early abecendaries.  It also draws in a minor way from the [[Hebrew Alphabet]](because of its s/sh distinction and notoriety) and other early alphabet orders.  The earliest Ugaritic Abecedary is commonly accepted as being the one from which most world writing systems developed.


Revision as of 23:27, 30 July 2008

Language

Concept

The Atlantean language (Dig Adlantisag) is a historically constructed, artistic language put together by Marc Okrand for Disney’s 2001 film Atlantis: The Lost Empire and associated media,[1]. The Atlantean language is therefore based both on historic reconstructions or realities as well as on the elaborate fantasy/science fiction of the Atlantis: The Lost Empire mythos. Here are the fictional bases upon which the Atlantean language was created: Atlantean is the “Tower of Babel language”, the “root dialect” from which all languages descended. It has existed without change since sometime before 100,000 B.C., within the First or Second Age of Atlantis until the present. This is when the Mother Crystal (Matag Yob) descended to Earth and brought enlightenment to the Atlantean people. It is preserved by the presence of the Mother Crystal in the same way that The Shepherd’s Journal, the City of Atlantis (Wil Adlantisag), the Atlantean people (luden), and especially its royalty (yaseken) are preserved, healed, and given extended blissful life [2].

To create this, Dr. Okrand took common characteristics of all world languages and applied them to the Proto-Indo-European language. His mains source of words (roots and stems) for the language is Proto-Indo-European[3], but Okrand also uses ancient Chinese, Biblical Hebrew, Latin and Greek languages, along with a variety of other ancient languages or ancient language reconstructions[4] [5].

Writing systems

There are three identified writing systems for Atlantean:

1) Writers Script[6] Adlantis
2) The Atlantean Alphabet[7] ADLANTIS
3) Reader’s Script[8] AHD-luhn-tihs

They are listed in order of creation. Orkand originally put together the language in Writer’s Script. For those many parts in the movie for which it was written, the filmmakers wrote it using the Atlantean Alphabet, created by John Emerson with the help of Marc Okrand. For those fewer parts of the movie for which it is spoken, Okrand devised a Belitz-style notation which he hoped would make the Atlantean easier to read for the actors.[9]

Example:

1) Spirits of Atlantis, forgive me for defiling your chamber and bringing intruders into the land.

2) Nish.en.top Adlantis.ag, Kelob.tem Gabr.in karok.li.mik bet gim demot.tem net getunos.en.tem bernot.li.mik bet kag.ib lewid.yoh. (Okrand's original wouldn't have had periods. I add these for the translation below.)

3) NEE-shen-toap AHD-luhn-tih-suhg, KEH-loab-tem GAHB-rihn KAH-roak-lih-mihk bet gihm DEH-moat-tem net GEH-tuh-noh-sen-tem behr-NOAT-lih-mihk bet KAH-gihb LEH-wihd-yoakh.

(Spirit.Plural.Vocative Atlantis.Genitive, Chamber.Oblique you-plural-familiar.Genitive defile.Past-Perfect.1st-Person-Singular for and land.Oblique into intruder.Plural.Oblique bring.Past-Perfect.1st-Person-Singular for I-Dative forgive.Imperative-Plural.)

(Written bustrophedon, as if in Atlantean alphabet: )

NISHENTOP ADLANTISAG KELOBTEM
MIG TEB KIMILKORAK NIRBAG
DEMOTTEM NET GETANOSENTEM
BIGAK TEB KIMILTONREB
LEWIDYOH[10]

Atlantean alphabet: use and sources

Writing Systems Correspondence and Number of Letters Used

Here’s how they all correspond to one another.[11][12][13] For sake of standardization, they are arranged according to a fan-composed alphabet. It is based on the oldest example of the Northern Semitic Abecedary as found in the Ugaritic language. (See Ugaritic alphabet and Middle Bronze age Alphabets : Egyptian Proto-types for discussion of these early abecendaries. It also draws in a minor way from the Hebrew Alphabet(because of its s/sh distinction and notoriety) and other early alphabet orders. The earliest Ugaritic Abecedary is commonly accepted as being the one from which most world writing systems developed.

The Atlantean Alphabet as Used in the Movie
Readers Script a b g d e w h i y k l m u n o p r s sh t
Writers Script uh ah b g d eh e w kh ee ih y k l m oo u n oa,oh p r s sh t


20 letters of the Atlantean alphabet are used to write Atlantean in the media of "Atlantis: The Lost Empire". The letters c, f, j, q, v, x, z, ch, or th have likewise been acknowledged by the filmmakers as not being used. They were created so that Atlantean might be used as a simple cipher code. They are all also based on diverse ancient characters, just like the rest of the alphabet[14].

Atlantean alphabet: use

There is no punctuation or capitalization in the Atlantean Writing System. These characteristics are based by Okrand on ancient writing systems. The Atlantean Alphabet is written in normal boustrophedon writing order. It is written left to right for the first line, right to left the second, and left to right again the third, to continue the pattern. This order was also suggested by Okrand, based on ancient writing systems, and it was accepted because, as he explained, "It's a back-and-forth movement, like water, so that worked."[15][16]

Atlantean alphabet: sources
Letter and sources
A
The most complicated:
Egyptian O4 "pr" diagram of a house: [1]
Wadi El-Hol Script and Proto-Canaanite BAYT "house" Middle Bronze Age alphabets
Various spirals in world writing systems and iconography Spiral: As a symbol
Its official explanation is that "it is a miniature map of the city of Atlantis" and a "treasure map" to the Heart of Atlantis, which the scientist-mercenaries seek in the movie. If placed on its left side, its outer box is "the cave" and the inner lump is the "silhouette of the city", namely its central palace-ziggurat-pyramid-ceremonial center [17].
The somewhat unofficial exlanation, especially as one reads the various books associated with the movie, is that the A spiral is meant as a symbol of the New Age religions as well as the historic, late 19th - early 20th century archaeological and pyschological intellectual paradigms which are incorporated into Wicca. This implies a great deal of mythology which is played out in the movie. Hence, it is also a symbol for the Mother Goddess as characterized in the movie, the Mother Crystal, Heart of Atlantis (Kerod Adlantisag), the Power Source, or simply Ad [18][19]
It's also important to note that the Hebrew 'ALEPH was the most crucial letter in the word 'MT for Biblical Hebrew emet, 'truth' which when written on a golem's head gave them life and when erased spelled MT for 'dead' and took it away. This must in some way play into the Alphabet as both Leviathan, the Giants, and the Stone Fish exhibit characteristics of the literary golem.
B
Most resembles a Carthagian M, "water". Also resembles the Chinese Bronzeware Script BULL simplified logogram (as in Proto-Germanic *buhloon, bull Chinese bronze inscriptions. With this, note the original meaning of the first letter of the Latin Alphabet Middle Bronze Age alphabets, 'ALP, ox and BET, house. Note how in A and B and M and U the letter meanings from the Semitic abjad have been switched. Possibly alternately based on a 500 BC Aramaic BET, unless Dr. Okrand, who is truely not to be underestimated, had his hand in it. I just don't suspect alphabet creator John Emerson of these sort of subtlties.
G
Elder Futhark GEEBO, gift and probably also from early versions of Phoenician alphabet TSAD, plant.
D
Proto-Canaanite DIGG, fish and Greek Alphabet DELTA.
E
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite HILLUL, jubilation. An image of a man with his hands in the air as an exclamation of joy.
W
Early Cyrillic Alphabet JATI. Probably a Glagolitic alphabet cross-shaped AZ' ligatured with the Early Cyrillic Alphabet JERI: J + A. It also reminds me of how Archaic Sumerian, Egyptian Hieroglyphic, Archaic Chinese, Luwian Hieroglyphic, and most likely Indus Valley Script have characters for "mountain, hill" and related semantic meanings which resemble a mountain range of 3 triangles, usually side-by-side. See this image from an essay by the famous Indus dicipherist Dr. Parapola: http://www.harappa.com/script/parpola4.html Again, this may be sublty or coincidence.
H
This is a mix of Elder Futhark HAGALAZ, hail and Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite HASIR, court of a house.
I
Most resembles a Carthagian (a form of Phoenician alphabet) YODH, hand but also strikingly an Eye of Horus.
Y
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite YAD, arm and a variant of certain hand-written forms of the I character (see Mural texts and Leviathan Slide text).
K
Mostly from a rare variant of Early Cyrillic Alphabet KAKO, from the Cursive Greek mixed with Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite KAPP, palm of hand and variations thereupon.
L
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite LAMD, whip for an ox, possibly stylized so as to match S and K in the same way that W and E match.
M
Probably entire from the Late Hebrew Letter MEM, water. For additional relevant meanings and symbolism. It may have been chosen as the only clearly Hebrew letter because of the Hebrew-Old Irish based word "Makit" in the Atlantean language, which means King and is where our word Mc as in McDonald's comes from. See Mem and History of the Hebrew Alphabet and Sefer Yetzirah 'Structure' and 'Phonetic System'. As a scholar I am embarrassed to also point you toward this website for a reliable chart (but everything else is ignorance) : [2] . I think it also resembles the Egyptian uniliteral glyph for M, owl, but that's a strech I admit.
U
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite MU, water, mixed with Elder Futhark URUZ, aurochs, an extinct type of wild bull.
N
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite NAHASH, snake.
N
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite NAHASH, snake.
O
Elder Futhark OZTHILA, hereditary land, possession. Actually, it is far more close to a certain European local variant on O. There's this hand-out from a conference last year on historical linguistics that I have that lines them all up next to each other and made picking out the one closest to Atlantean possible. But it's not with me right now. Anyway, you look, you'll find it. It's something on the order of 'Alpine Runes'.
P
This is a mix of Elder Futhark PERZTH, pear tree and Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite PU, mouth, especially Proto-Canaanite variants incorporated into the character's back curving.
R
This is a mix of Elder Futhark RAIDO, ride and Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite RA'ISH, head and possibly something else.
S
This very closely resembles the Chinese Oracle Bone (Jia3 Gu3 Wen2) *WUHN, cloud which became the modern character yun2. See the chart at this site [3]
SH
It most resembles be3 in the portion of the Chinese-derived Naxi Geba Syllabary presented here: [4]. It also resembles the Chinese AN1, woman under roof, peace or JIA1, pig under roof, house, household. [5]

[6]. Its top also incorporates the old Hebrew or [[Aramaic alphabet letter] SHIN.

T
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite TAW, mark of ownership.
C
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite GAML, boomerang.
F
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite WAW, hook.
J
South Arabian Alphabet D, from Wadi El-Hol, door.
Q
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite QAW, monkey or [water poured from a jag. Note the similarity with shi3, pig. http://www.internationalscientific.org/CharacterASP/CharacterEtymology.aspx?characterInput=+%E5%AE%B6&submitButton1=Etymology]
V
Closesly resembles modern and seal characters for 'son', ZI3. [7]
X
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite SAMEK, spine.
Z
Wadi El-Hol Middle Age Bronze Scripts / Proto-Canaanite ZIQQ, manacle.
TH
Perhaps a ligature of South Arabian alphabet D and Atlantean S. It may represent the voiced th sound and so have something to do with the Old South Arabian [d], door. Maybe the other part of the ligature represents an alverolar consonant. Maybe it's the Anglo-Saxon rune Thorn, also a development of DALETH. Together they closely resemble in shape and sound the Phoenician alphabet letter T'ETH, wheel, which came from T'AB, good, and became the Greek THETA.
CH
It's not really certain. It somewhat resembles an OMEGA, a development of 'AYIN, eye.

Atlantean numerals and numbers: uses and sources

Atlantean numeral system

Joe Emerson, Marc Okrand, and the filmmakers also created numerals for 0-9. They are stacked horizontally, however, and hold place values of 1, 20, and 400. Their components are based on Mayan numerals and internally composed for the font (example above) like Roman numerals. If used according to the now-offline Official Website's directions, they are used, alternatively, like Arabic numerals. [20] [21][22]

Atlantean numbers and suffixes
Numbers and suffixes
Hindi Numeral Cardinal[23] Ordinal [24] Fractional[25] Distributive[26]
1 din one din.lag first din din.lop one whole din.noh one-at-a-time one-a-piece
2 dut two dut.lag second din dut.lop one half dut.noh two-at-a-time two-a-piece
3 sey three sey.dlag third din sey.dlop one third sey.noh three-at-a-time three-a-piece
4 kut four kut.lag fourth din kut.lop one quarter kut.noh four-at-a-time four-a-piece
5 sha five sha.dlag fifth din sha.dlop one fifth sha.noh five-at-a-time five-a-piece
6 luk six luk.lag sixth din luk.lop one sixth luk.noh six-at-a-time six-a-piece
7 tos seven tos.lag first din tos.lop one seventh tos.noh seven-at-a-time seven-a-piece
8 ya eight ya.dlag eigth din ya.dlop one eigth ya.noh eight-at-a-time eight-a-piece
9 nit nine nit.lag ninth din nit.lop one ninth nit.noh nine-at-a-time nine-a-piece
10 ehep ten ehep.lag tenth din ehep.lop one tenth ehep.noh ten-at-a-time ten-a-piece
30 sey dehep[27] thirty sey dehep.lag thirtieth din sey dehep.lop one thirtieth sey dehep.noh thirty-at-a-time thirty-a-piece

Grammar

Classification

Template:Unreferenced section Atlantean is a mixed-type language (between an isolating language and a fusional language. Its nouns are highly inflected and its verbs are highly agglutinated. However, it also has a lot of free-morpheme adverbs, adjectives, postpositions and other grammatical particles.[28]


Sounds

Vowels and diphthongs
Chart of Atlantean vowels
IPA Symbol Readers Script Writers Script Example Meaning Example Meaning
/i,ɪ/ ee, ih, i i tikʌdɜ to be located alɪʃ child
/e,ɜ/ eh, e e wesɜr marketplace
/ej/ ay ey badɜg.bej best
/ɑ,ɘ/ ah, uh a makɪt.ɘg of the king
/ɑi/ i ay kaitɘn 7 cm
/o/ oh, o, oa o obɜs lava
/oj/ oy oy risojba squid
/u, ʌ/ oo, u u kunɜt surface kʌt four

Atlantean's phonetic inventory includes a vowel system with the above five phonemes, a system common to many languages, such as Spanish. Most vowels have two prominent allophonic realizations, depending on whether it occurs in a stressed or unstressed syllable. Vowels in stressed syllables tend to be tense, and likewise unstressed ones tend to be more lax. Thus, for example, /i/ is realized as [i] or [ɪ] in stressed and unstressed syllables, respectively. Likewise, /e/ is realized as [e] or [ɛ], and so on. (/ɑ/ fits into this pattern as [ɑ] or [ʌ].)

There are three diphthongs. [oj] only occurs in one word in a dubious part of a source so it may not be Atlantean. The other two are rather rare in the language on the whole.

Consonants
IPA chart of Atlantean consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Alveolo-
palatal 		Palatal Velar Labiovelar
Plosive p   b t   d k   g
Nasal m n
Fricative s ʃ 1 x 2
Approximant j 3 w
Trill r
Lateral l

Where symbols occur in pairs, the left represents the voiceless consonant and the right represents the voiced consonant.

Notes:

  1. Transliterated as sh in Writers Script and Readers Script.
  2. Transliterated as h in Writers Script (bibɪx, inner cover of Subterranean Tours) and "kh" in Readers Script.
  3. Transliterated as y in Writers Script and Readers Script.

Phonology

Aside from the stressed-syllable-based vowel system, the only other example of phonology found in the entire language may be expressed as:

0 -> [m,n] in the context of [i,o/e]_-Person/Aspect Suffix

/bernot-o-ik/
/bernot-o-mik/
[bernot-o-mik]

n -> [k,t] in the context of _ [i,o]

/bernot-e-ik/
/bernot-e-nik/
/bernot-e-kik/
[bernot-e-kik]

Word Order

Template:Unreferenced section Atlantean has a very strict Subject-Object-Verb word order. There is never any deviation from the pattern. Adjectives and Genitive Nouns go after the nouns which they modify, post-positions go after the nouns or clauses which they modify, and modals go after the verbs which they modify and subsequently take all agglutinative suffixes. However, adverbs go before their verbs. Last of all are the interogative particles.[29]

The given order of all parts of speech and particles is as follows in both an interrogative and declarative statement (a little redundent in order to use the whole sentence):

Sentence Order
Word Example English Gloss
Adverbs of Time, Manner, Location Log What
Time, Manner, Location Adverbial Nouns darim time
Instrumental Cased Nouns shayod.esh using.hands
Adverbs ser just
Adjectives gwis.in our
Nominative Cased Nouns weydagosen Visitors
Post-positional Objects/ Oblique Cased Nouns keylob.tem (in) the chamber
Adjectives ta.mil royal
Possessive Pronouns tug.in his
Post-position net in
Dative/Oblique Cased Nouns makit.tem The King
Genitive Cased Nouns of Relation Adlantis.ag of Atlantis
Post-Positions gom to
Accusative Cased Nouns neshing.mok.en.tem great contrivances
Adverb gawid.in joyfully
Verb with Modal Verb bernot to bring
Modal Verb [stem.mood.tense/aspect.person/number] bog.o.mkem we will be able
Interrogative Particle du eh? (North Central American English / Canadian English)
Final Explanation
At what time will we visitors be able to use our very hands to joyfully give our great contrivances to the King of Atlantis in his Royal Chamber? [30][31]

There are two given variations on the simple sentence order involving sentence connectors, also called connective particles. These are grammatical particles whose particular roles seen here occurs in Native American languages, among other languages. These Atlantean sentence connectors relate two clauses in a logical yet idiomatic manner which produces a complete thought in the same way that the equally complicated English sentence does.[32] English doesn't use sentence connectors in the following ways, however:

Clause order 1, Example 1
Clause or Particle Example English Gloss
Initial Clause "Wil.tem neb gamos.e.tot..." "He sees this city..."
Sentence connector 1 deg (roughly) "for"
Modifying Clause duwer.en tirid. all foriegners.
Final Explanation
No outsiders may see the city and live. More literally, " 'He Who Doth the City See...' is meant for ALL foriegners.' [33][34]
Clause order 1, Example 2
Clause or Particle Example English Gloss
Initial Clause Tab.top, lud.en neb.et kwam gesu bog.e.kem Father, we cannot help these people
Sentence connector 1 deg (roughly) "and yet"
Modifying Clause yasek.en gesu.go.ntoh. they will help the Royalty.
Final Explanation
Father, these people may be able to help us. More literally, "Father, we can't help these people and yet they will help us, the King and Princess." [35][36]


Clause order 2
Clause or Particle Example English Gloss
Descriptive Clause Ketak.en.tem obes.ag sapoh.e.kik I view the lava whales
Sentence connector 2 yos (roughly) "then"
Action Clause lat nar badeg.bey tikud.e.tot dap? where is the best place?
Final Explanation
Where is the best place from which to view the lava whales? [37][38]

Nouns

There are seven six cases for nouns.

Grammatical Cases
Grammatical Cases
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss
1 Nominative no suffix yob crystal
2 Oblique -tem yobtem the crystal give, in the crystal, to the crystal, etc.
3 Genitive -ag yobag of the crystal
4 Vocative -top 1 Yobtop O Crystal!
5 Instrumental -esh yobesh using father
6 Unknown 1 -kup 2 yobkup (something) crystal
7 Unknown 2 -nuh 3 yobnuh (something) crystal

Notes:

  1. With the exception of "mat", "mother", which takes the special Maternal Filial Suffix -tim. Note that the the only other kinship term, "father", "tab", takes the usual -top.
  2. No translation given. As discussed in "The Shepherd's Journal" on the "Collector's DVD": ketub-kup (page 4) and setub-mok-en-tem (page 10), setub-mok-en-ag (page 5), and setub-kup (pages 1-4).
  3. No translation given. As discussed in "The Shepherd's Journal" on the "Collector's DVD": derup-tem and derup-nuh (page 5).
Other Suffixes
Other Noun Suffixes
Grammatical Function Suffix Example English Gloss
Plural -en yoben crystals
Augmentative -mok Yobmok The Great Crystal

Nouns are marked as plural with the suffix -en. Case suffixes never precede the -en plural suffix. "-Mok" occurs after it.

Pronouns

There are five cases for pronouns.

Grammatical Cases
Grammatical Cases
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss
1 Nominative no suffix kag I
2 Accusative -it kagit me, whom was (sent), etc.
3 Dative -ib tuhib (to) me
4 Genitive -in tuhin my ( my heart, karod tuhin)
5 Unknown -is kagis not translated1

Notes:

  1. No translation given. Appears in "First Mural Text" on the "Collector's DVD": tug-is.

Verbs

Verbs are inflected with two suffixes, one for tense/aspect and the next for person/number.[39]


Tense/Aspect suffixes
Tense/Aspect suffixes
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss
1 Simple Present Tense -e bernot.e.kik I bring
2 Present Perfect Tense -le bernot.le.kik you have brought
3 Present Obligatory Tense -se bernot.se.kik I am obliged to bring
4 Simple Past Tense -i bernot.i.mik I brought
5 Immediate Past Tense -ib bernot.ib.mik I just brought
6 Past Perfect Tense -li bernot.li.mik I had brought
7 Simple Future Tense -o bernot.o.mik I will bring
8 Future Possible Tense -go bernot.go.mik I may bring
9 Future Perfect Tense -lo bernot.lo.mik I will have brought
10 Future Obligatory Tense -so bernot.so.mik I will be obliged to bring
Further Examples of Tense/Aspect suffix morphology
-e sapoh.i.mik (SJ:10) I viewed sapoh.e.kik (ST) I view
-le yube.in/yugeb.le.tot (IS) strangly/he is being strange panneb.le.nen (IS) you are knowing peren.le.mot (DVD:MURAL) Untranslated. pasil.le.tot (IS) it is being sufficient
-se kaber (SJ:789) warn! kaber.se.kem we are obliged to warn
-i es.e.tot (ST) it is es.i.mot (SJ:10) it will be
-ib bernot.li.mik (IS) I had brought bernot.ib.mik (IS) I just brought
-li bernot.ib.mik (IS) I just brought bernot.li.mik (IS) I had brought
-o komtib.lo.nen (SJ:5) you will have found komtib.o.nen (SJ:5) you will find
-go satib.yoh (IS) move along! satib.go.ntoh (SJ:89) they may move along gesu.go.ntoh (IS) they may help
-lo komtib.o.nen (SJ:5) you will find komtib.lo.nen (SJ:5) you will have found
-so komtib.lo.nen (IS) you will have found komtib.so.nen (SJ:5) you will will be obliged to find
Mood suffixes
Mood suffixes
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss
1 Imperative Mood Singular no suffix (Tok.it) Bernot! Bring (it, you)!
2 Imperative Mood Plural -yoh (Tok.it) Bernot.yoh! Bring (it, y'all)!
3 Passive Mood -esh (Im.tem shib.an) bernot.esh.ib.mik. I just was brought (something).
4 Infinitive -e bernot.e to bring


Further Examples of Mood suffixes
Number Name Suffix Example English Gloss Example English Gloss Example English Gloss Example English Gloss
no suffix nageb.o.ntoh (SJ:789) they will enter Nageb.yoh (ST) Enter, y'all! Nageb! Enter!
-yoh gamos.i.mik (DVD:TRAVEL) I saw Gamos.yoh! (DVD:MURAL) May ye behold! gamos.e (DVD:MURAL) to see Beket! (ST) You're begged! Beket.yoh! (ST) Y'all are begged!
-esh pag.en (ST) you (are) thanked (short form) pag.esh.e.nen (ST) you are thanked dodl.esh.mik (DVD:MURAL) Untranslated. kobden.en/hobd.esh.e.tot (IS) command / he has doomed
-e wegen.os/wegen.e (IS) traveler/to travel wegen.os/wegen.e (IS) traveler/to travel gamos.yoh (DVD:MURAL) May ye behold! gamos.e (DVD:MURAL) to see gobeg.en/gobeg.e arms/to be an arm
Person/number suffixes
Person/number suffixes
Person Number Familiarity Independent Pronoun Suffix English Gloss
1st Singular - kag -ik I
2nd Singular - moh -en you
3rd Singular - tug tuh tok -ot he she it
1st Plural - gwis -kem we
2nd Plural Unfamiliar gebr -eh you-all (unfamiliar)
2nd Plural Familiar gabr -eh you-all (familiar)
3rd Plural - sob -toh they

Vocabulary

Most of the vocabulary was made for the movie, so it relates to concepts that occur in the movie.

"Animal Life"

There are words for the bizaare animal life around Atlantis, creatures that resemble: ostriches (wemoten), purple lobsters (tuyeben), parrot lizards (yeragosen), lava whales(ketaken obesag), and multiple-eyed purple tigers (bahodmoken). There are about as many names for normal animal life as well, mostly sea creatures on account of their vehicles being fashioned in their shapes.

"Politics and Religion"

There are words for a few elements of the Atlantean political system: city (wil), king (makit), Your Highness (taneb), royalty/judges (yaseken), marker (keran), law (tamar), orderly (laridin), command (kobden), and foreigner (duwer).

There are words for religious and mythological concepts, given in : to defile (karoke), to forgive (lewide), to worship (yadluge), (the old religion: ) Mother Crystal or The Heart of Atlantis (Kerod Adlantisag; tok, it), Yob (Crystal), Peace (Weshekmol), Giants (gonosen), (the decadent religion: ) Lightning/ Odin/ Leviathan the Last of the Mighty War God(desses) (Lot.an, literally "light.ning"; tuh, she), (Pre-1914 religon: ) The Great Flood (Mebelmok) and Nishen (Spirits).

"Adventure Words"

There are words for travel and discovery, such as to be located (tikude), to see (gamose), to discover (komtibe), path (ben), cave (tinemoshep), enclosed (digenmil), lair (pred), to continue (tenite), and to get somewhere (kwetipe)

Given the epic scale of the movie, there's a few words related to serious matters: to kill (gwenoge), to doom (hobde), to be finished (yodene), and to destroy (megide).

"Everyday Life"

There are also quite a few "normal" words, like to be (ese), in (net), on (meg/med), through (pak), and an assortment of modal verbs like to be able (boge). There is no word for "to have".

There is a very full set of measurements and numbers 1-10 with hints at formations for 20 and 30.

However, the majority of the verbs and words seem to be of an everyday nature: to travel along (satib), to come (mase), to walk (galeme), to rush (nuroshe), contrivance (neshingos), marketplace (weser), to cost (mohede), to listen (epkele), to think (kapere), to speak (bashebe), to understand (doyine), tree (denet), person (lud), time (nal/darim/konos), to worship (yadluge), entrance (mannal), chamber (keylob), shelter (tegul), and joyfully (gawidin).

"Family and Anatomy"

There are also a few basic kinship terms, namely father (tab), mother (mat), to be well (mat), and child (alish). "Mother" takes a special kinship vocative suffix: -tim, though "father" takes the usual -top. There are actually no words for man or woman.

Here's the short list of mostly human body parts: eye (okwep), heart (kerod), hand (shayod), arm (gobeg), tail (wibak).

"Mystery Words"

Half of the words have not been diciphered and probably relate to either the history or location of Atlantis as they occur in "The Shepherd's Journal". "The Shepherd's Journal", in reality, amounts to about 2 or 3 pages of actual text and 7 pages of dummy text which repeats fragments of the actual parts.

The vocabulary exhibits a limited yet well-balanced character.

  1. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 < http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/Atlantis-The%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  2. ↑ Kurtti, Jeff. The Mythical World of Atlantis: Theories of the Lost Empire from Plato to Disney. New York: Disney Editions, 2001, 48-56, 88, 89.
  3. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  4. ↑ Kalin-Casey, Mary. “Charting Atlantis the crew behind Disney’s latest animated adventure takes you behind the scenes.” Features Interviews. 17 Jan. 2007 < http://www.reel.com/reel.asp?node=features/interviews/atlantis>.
  5. ↑ Murphy, Tab, Platon, David Reyolds, Gary Trousdale, Joss Whedon, Kirk Wise, Bryce Zabel, and Jackie Zabel. Atlantis the Lost Empire: The Illustrated Script [Abridged Version with Notes from the Filmmakers], 55
  6. ↑ Wloszczyna, Susan. “New movie trek for wordsmith.” USA Today Online. 24 May 2001. 12 Jan. 2007.<http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-05-24-atlantis-lingo.htm>
  7. ↑ Anderson, Matt. “Parlez-vous Atlantean?” Movie Habit. 12 Jan. 2006 <http://www.moviehabit.com/essays/AtlantisInDepth8.shtml>.
  8. ↑ Henning, Jeffery. “Atlantean: Language of the Lost Empire” Langmaker.com. Jeffrey Henning. 1996-2005. 12 Jan. 2006 < http://www.langmaker.com/atlantean.htm>. "Interview of Don Hahn on Atlantis!" Animagic.Com. 3/26/01.
  9. ↑ Anderson, Matt. “Parlez-vous Atlantean?” Movie Habit. 12 Jan. 2006 <http://www.moviehabit.com/essays/AtlantisInDepth8.shtml>.
  10. ↑ Murphy, Tab, Platon, David Reyolds, Gary Trousdale, Joss Whedon, Kirk Wise, Bryce Zabel, and Jackie Zabel. Atlantis the Lost Empire: The Illustrated Script [Abridged Version with Notes from the Filmmakers], 85
  11. ↑ Kurtti, Jeff. Atlantis Subterranean Tours: A Traveler’s Guide to the Lost City (Atlantis the Lost Empire). New York: Disney Editions: 2001, Inside Front Cover.
  12. ↑ Wloszczyna, Susan. “New movie trek for wordsmith.” USA Today Online. 24 May 2001. 12 Jan. 2007.<http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-05-24-atlantis-lingo.htm>
  13. ↑ Hahn, Don; Wise, Kirk; Trousdale, Gary et al. 2-Disc Collector’s Edition: Atlantis: The Lost Empire, especially Featurres "How to Speak Atlantean", "The Shepherd's Journal".
  14. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  15. ↑ Wloszczyna, Susan. “New movie trek for wordsmith.” USA Today Online. 24 May 2001. 12 Jan. 2007.<http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-05-24-atlantis-lingo.htm>
  16. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  17. ↑ Murphy, Tab, Platon, David Reyolds, Gary Trousdale, Joss Whedon, Kirk Wise, Bryce Zabel, and Jackie Zabel. Atlantis the Lost Empire: The Illustrated Script [Abridged Version with Notes from the Filmmakers], 82.
  18. ↑ Kurtti, Jeff. The Mythical World of Atlantis: Theories of the Lost Empire from Plato to Disney. New York: Disney Editions, 2001, entire chapter "Spiritual Atlantis".
  19. ↑ Donnelly, Ignatius. Atlantis: The Antediluvian World. New York: Harpers and Brothers, 1882, as referenced in previous reference.
  20. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  21. ↑ Anderson, Matt. “Parlez-vous Atlantean?” Movie Habit. 12 Jan. 2006 <http://www.moviehabit.com/essays/AtlantisInDepth8.shtml>.
  22. ↑ John, David. Atlantis: The Lost Empire: The Essential Guide. New York: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc., 2001, 33.
  23. ↑ Kurtti, Jeff. Atlantis Subterranean Tours: A Traveler’s Guide to the Lost City (Atlantis the Lost Empire). New York: Disney Editions: 2001, 60.
  24. ↑ Ehrbar, Greg. Atlantis: The Lost Empire. Milwaukee: Dark Horse Comics: June 2001.
  25. ↑ Hahn, Don; Wise, Kirk; Trousdale, Gary et al. 2-Disc Collector’s Edition: Atlantis: The Lost Empire, 01 10 0:50:31.
  26. ↑ Ehrbar, Greg. Atlantis: The Lost Empire. Milwaukee: Dark Horse Comics: June 2001.
  27. ↑ Kurtti, Jeff. Atlantis Subterranean Tours: A Traveler’s Guide to the Lost City (Atlantis the Lost Empire). New York: Disney Editions: 2001, 31.
  28. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  29. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  30. ↑ Murphy, Tab, Platon, David Reyolds, Gary Trousdale, Joss Whedon, Kirk Wise, Bryce Zabel, and Jackie Zabel. Atlantis the Lost Empire: The Illustrated Script [Abridged Version with Notes from the Filmmakers], 58.
  31. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  32. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  33. ↑ Murphy, Tab, Platon, David Reyolds, Gary Trousdale, Joss Whedon, Kirk Wise, Bryce Zabel, and Jackie Zabel. Atlantis the Lost Empire: The Illustrated Script [Abridged Version with Notes from the Filmmakers], 58.
  34. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  35. ↑ Murphy, Tab, Platon, David Reyolds, Gary Trousdale, Joss Whedon, Kirk Wise, Bryce Zabel, and Jackie Zabel. Atlantis the Lost Empire: The Illustrated Script [Abridged Version with Notes from the Filmmakers], 58.
  36. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  37. ↑ Kurtti, Jeff. Atlantis Subterranean Tours: A Traveler’s Guide to the Lost City (Atlantis the Lost Empire). New York: Disney Editions: 2001, page 61.
  38. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
  39. ↑ “Production Notes.” Atlantis-The Lost Empire. Ed. Tim Montgomery, 1996-2007. The Unofficial Disney Animation Archive. 13 Jan. 2007 <http://animationarchive.net/Feature%20Films/AtlantisThe%20Lost%20Empire/Production%20Notes/>
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