Talk:Proto-Northern-Romance (MGR): Difference between revisions
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(→Pronouns: new section) |
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| u ||> || uː | | u ||> || uː | ||
|} | |||
== Pronouns == | |||
==== Personal, reflexive and impersonal pronouns ==== | |||
{| cellspacing="4" class="shadedtable" | |||
!colspan=8 class="shadedtable"| Personal, reflexive and impersonal pronouns | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=2| | |||
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" | Singular | |||
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=2| | |||
! m. | |||
! f. | |||
! m. | |||
! f. | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | 1st person | |||
! Nom. | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | jō | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | nus | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | mi/mē | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| mīs | |||
| ma | |||
| nōster | |||
| nōstra | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | mī | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | nous | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | 2d person | |||
! Nom. | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | tū | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | wus | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | ti/tē | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| tus | |||
| ta | |||
| wōster | |||
| wōstra | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | tī | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | wous | |||
! Refl. | |||
! Impers. | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" colspan="1" | 3d person | |||
! Nom. | |||
| el | |||
| ella | |||
| lī/ellī | |||
| lē/ellas | |||
| hom | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| lu/lō | |||
| la/lā | |||
| los/els | |||
| las/ellas | |||
| si/sē | |||
| hom(m) | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| sus | |||
| sa | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | lōr/ellōr | |||
| hommis | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| lui | |||
| lei | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | līs/ellīs | |||
| sī | |||
| hommī | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 08:18, 20 July 2008
Vowel Lengthening in Open Syllables
Vowels in open syllables became lengthened, and three new sounds /ɛː/, /eː/ and /oː/ emerged:
Open Syllable Lengthening | ||
---|---|---|
i | > | iː |
ɪ | > | eː |
ɛ | > | ɛː |
a | > | aː |
ɔ | > | ɔː |
ʊ | > | oː |
u | > | uː |
Pronouns
Personal, reflexive and impersonal pronouns
Personal, reflexive and impersonal pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||||||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
1st person | Nom. | jō | nus | ||||
Acc. | mi/mē | ||||||
Gen. | mīs | ma | nōster | nōstra | |||
Dat. | mī | nous | |||||
2d person | Nom. | tū | wus | ||||
Acc. | ti/tē | ||||||
Gen. | tus | ta | wōster | wōstra | |||
Dat. | tī | wous | Refl. | Impers. | |||
3d person | Nom. | el | ella | lī/ellī | lē/ellas | hom | |
Acc. | lu/lō | la/lā | los/els | las/ellas | si/sē | hom(m) | |
Gen. | sus | sa | lōr/ellōr | hommis | |||
Dat. | lui | lei | līs/ellīs | sī | hommī |