Songulda language: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→Phonology) |
m (→Phonology) |
||
Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal | | ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasals || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ŋː}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || || || || || {{IPA|s}} || || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || {{IPA|x}} || || {{IPA|h}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|dʒ}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || {{IPA|ʋ}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || {{IPA|ʋ}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}} | ||
Line 76: | Line 76: | ||
=== Syllable structure === | === Syllable structure === | ||
The syllable structure for non-final syllables is (O)V({{IPA|ː}})((C) | The syllable structure for non-final syllables is (O)V({{IPA|ː}})((C)D({{IPA|ː}})), and for final syllables (O)V({{IPA|ː}})((C)D). For both syllable types, V can be any vowel. For non-final syllables O can be any consonant except {{IPA|/p/}} or{{IPA|/ŋː/}}, and for final syllables any consonant except {{IPA|/ŋː/}}. The C and D have certain constraints. For non-final syllables, the coda can be any of the following consonants or clusters: | ||
n nd ns n{{IPA|ʒ}} nx nh nts nd{{IPA|ʒ}} | |||
p | |||
b | |||
t | |||
d | |||
k | |||
g | |||
s st sk | |||
{{IPA|ʃ}} | |||
{{IPA|ʒ}} | |||
x | |||
h | |||
{{IPA|tʃ}} {{IPA|dʒ}} | |||
{{IPA|ʋ}} {{IPA|ʋ}}d {{IPA|ʋ}}s | |||
j jt jd jk jm jn jr js jx jts jd{{IPA|ʒ}} jl | |||
r rt rd rk rm rs rx rts rj | |||
lt ld lk lm ls l{{IPA|ʒ}} lx lts ld{{IPA|ʒ}} lj |
Revision as of 07:24, 12 July 2008
Songulda Songulda | |
Spoken in: | |
Conworld: | |
Total speakers: | |
Genealogical classification: |
|
Basic word order: | |
Morphological type: | agglutinative |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
Qwynegold |
Phonology
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasals | m | n | ŋː | |||||||||||||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||
Fricatives | s | ʃ | ʒ | x | h | |||||||||||
Affricates | ts | tʃ | dʒ | |||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | j | ||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | y | ɨ | u | ||||||
Near-high | ||||||||||
High-mid | ||||||||||
Mid | e | ø | o | |||||||
Low-mid | ||||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | ɑ |
Syllable structure
The syllable structure for non-final syllables is (O)V(ː)((C)D(ː)), and for final syllables (O)V(ː)((C)D). For both syllable types, V can be any vowel. For non-final syllables O can be any consonant except /p/ or/ŋː/, and for final syllables any consonant except /ŋː/. The C and D have certain constraints. For non-final syllables, the coda can be any of the following consonants or clusters: n nd ns nʒ nx nh nts ndʒ p b t d k g s st sk ʃ ʒ x h tʃ dʒ ʋ ʋd ʋs j jt jd jk jm jn jr js jx jts jdʒ jl r rt rd rk rm rs rx rts rj lt ld lk lm ls lʒ lx lts ldʒ lj