Zithromax: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(→‎Branch A.1: work out details)
(→‎Branch A: zap old branch 2)
Line 32: Line 32:
* NP → NB (branches A, B)
* NP → NB (branches A, B)
==Branch A==
==Branch A==
* sP → hP
* sP → hP / V_, → P / {# r N}_
* ĭ ŭ → ĕ ŏ
* ĭ ŭ → ĕ ŏ
===Branch A.1===
* hP → NP
* velars rounded before rounded vowels
* velars rounded before rounded vowels
* vowel shift
* vowel shift
Line 42: Line 40:
** ĕ ŏ → ə / -STR
** ĕ ŏ → ə / -STR
** Vː → V
** Vː → V
** ɜ → ɑ / _C(C)ɑ , ə elsewhere
** ɜ → ɑ / _C(C)ɑ & in monosyllables, ə elsewhere
** jə wə → i u
** jə wə → i u
** əj oj → ej ɑj (?)
** əj oj → ej ɑj (?)
* hP → NP
* coronal → retroflex / {ŋ r u o}_ (with any r's lost in the process)
* coronal → retroflex / {ŋ r u o}_ (with any r's lost in the process)
* ŋm ŋɳ ŋj ŋw → mː ɳː ɲː ŋʷː
* ŋm ŋɳ ŋj ŋw → mː ɳː ɲː ŋʷː
** Nː → N / _#, → NB / context?
** Nː → N / _#, → NB / context?
* r ɽ → s ʂ / #_V, _P
* r ɽ → s ʂ / #_V, _P
More subdivision might occur about here.
===Branch A.1===
* NB → B
* NB → B
* ɭ w → ɖ v
* ɭ w → ɖ v
* ɟ → ʤ → dz
* ɟ → ʤ → dz
Another split goes here.
* P → F / V_
* P → F / V_
** ɸ → h
** ɸ → h
Line 59: Line 57:
* labiovelar → labial
* labiovelar → labial


k Ng -Nk- > kw Ngw -Nkw- > xw kw -Nkw- > P p
===Branch A.2===
* hP → Pʰ / {C, #}_
* r → n
==Branch B==
==Branch B==
* ʔP → Ɓ
* ʔP → Ɓ

Revision as of 07:52, 18 June 2008

Basically an excercise in MOA juggling. Aiming for a somewhat Polynesian meets PIE flavor.

Proto-Zithromax

p t k ʔ
s͡p s͡t s͡k s
m͡p n͡t
m n ŋ
w l r j
  • Initials: single C, obstruent + /r/
  • Finals: j r ŋ ʔ
    • of which the glottal stop may only occur between a long vowel and a plain stop
    • geminates and ŋl, ŋʔ may not occur
    • ŋk may occur but is not an unitary consonant phonotactically
i <ĭ> iː <ī> u <ŭ> uː <ū>
e <ĕ> eː <ē> o <ŏ> oː <ō>
ɛː <ê> ɑː <ô>

Basal dialect splits

  • ʔ → h / _P (branches A, C)
  • ĭ ŭ → [ɪ ʊ] (branches A, C)
  • NP → NB (branches A, B)

Branch A

  • sP → hP / V_, → P / {# r N}_
  • ĭ ŭ → ĕ ŏ
  • velars rounded before rounded vowels
  • vowel shift
    • j → ∅ / Vː_{C #} (via extra-long; → stress effects?)
    • ɛː → eɜ → jɜ
    • ĕ ŏ → ə / -STR
    • Vː → V
    • ɜ → ɑ / _C(C)ɑ & in monosyllables, ə elsewhere
    • jə wə → i u
    • əj oj → ej ɑj (?)
  • hP → NP
  • coronal → retroflex / {ŋ r u o}_ (with any r's lost in the process)
  • ŋm ŋɳ ŋj ŋw → mː ɳː ɲː ŋʷː
    • Nː → N / _#, → NB / context?
  • r ɽ → s ʂ / #_V, _P

Branch A.1

  • NB → B
  • ɭ w → ɖ v
  • ɟ → ʤ → dz
  • P → F / V_
    • ɸ → h
  • B → P
  • labiovelar → labial

Branch B

  • ʔP → Ɓ
  • ĕ ŏ → a

Branch B.1

  • Ɓ NB → B
  • ê ē ō → ē ī ū

Branch B.2

  • P → F
  • sP → P

Branch C

(probably minor)

  • ĭ ŭ → ə
  • hP → sP

Branch D

(laryngeal-happy)

  • coda ŋ → w
  • sP NP → P / #_
  • sP → hP
  • NP → ʔP