User:Pete: Difference between revisions

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= '''Germano-Romance Noun Declension''' =


==1st Declension==
'''A)  -  Mainly feminine, with some masculine exceptions. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– a||– as
|-
|2||Accusative:||– a||– as
|-
|3||Genitive:||– ā||– ār
|-
|4||Dative:||– ā||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* terra, terrae
:* *dia, *diae (< diēs, diēī)
''Notes:''
:The Latin paradigms ''Aenēas, Aenēae'' and ''Anchīses, Anchīsae'' have regularised their nominative singular forms by anaolgy, and thereby merged with the above.
'''B)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 1st declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– i||– as
|-
|2||Accusative:||– i||– as
|-
|3||Genitive:||– es||– ār
|-
|4||Dative:||– ā||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:''
:* crambē, crambes
==2nd Declension==
'''A)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– ||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:''
:* pater, pateris
'''B)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– is||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* amnis, amnis
:* *amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
:* *āeris, āeris (< āēr, āeris)
:* *hērōis, hērōis (< hērōs, hērōis)
:* *Periclis, Periclis (<Periclēs, Periclis)
'''C)  -  Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– s||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– ||– s
|-
|3||Genitive:||– ī||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* modus, modī
:* portus, *portī (< portus, portūs)
:* *Dēlus, Dēlī (< Dēlos, Dēlī)
'''D)  -  Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– ||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– ||– s
|-
|3||Genitive:||– ī||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:''
:* puer, puerī
:* liber, librī
''Notes:''
The NRom. paradigm ''Lūttius, * Lūttiu, * Lūttī, * Lūtt'' [< Lūcius, Lūciu(m)] is still considered with the 2nd declension, though effectively irregular.
==3rd Declension==
'''A)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– e||– a
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– a
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* rēte, rētis
:* *nōme, nōminis(< nōmen, nōminis)
'''B)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– is||– a
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– a
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* *animālis, *animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
:* *poēmatis, poēmatis (< poēma, poēmatis)
'''C)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– s||– a
|-
|2||Accusative:||– ||– a
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* *ossus, ossis (< os, ossis)
'''D)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– ||– a
|-
|2||Accusative:||– ||– a
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:''
:* opus, operis
'''E)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– s||– a
|-
|2||Accusative:||– ||– a
|-
|3||Genitive:||– ī||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* *dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
:* *genūus, *genuī (< genū, genūs)
==4th Declension==
'''A)  -  Feminine, including originally masculine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– is||– is
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– iu
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* *clādis, clādis (< clādēs, clādis)
:* *urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
:* *laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
:* *aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
:* rēs, *reis (< rēs, reī)
'''B)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.'''
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– is||– is
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||–
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* *mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
:* *ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
:* *Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)

Revision as of 15:21, 7 June 2008