User:Pete: Difference between revisions
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!||Case||Singular||Plural | !||Case||Singular||Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– | |1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– is | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2||Genitive:||– is||– | |2||Genitive:||– is||– iu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3||Dative:||– ī||– | |3||Dative:||– ī||– ius | ||
|} | |} | ||
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):'' | ''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):'' | ||
:* * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis) | :* * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis) | ||
:* * | :* * clādis, clādis (< clādēs, clādis) | ||
Revision as of 14:06, 24 April 2008
Germano-Romance Noun Declension
1st Declension
A) - Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – a | – as |
2 | Genitive: | – ā | – āru |
3 | Dative: | – ā | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- terra, terrae
- Aenēas, Aenēae
- Anchīses, Anchīsae
- * dia, * diae (< diēs, diēī)
B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 1st declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – i | – as |
2 | Genitive: | – es | – āru |
3 | Dative: | – ā | – īs |
The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:
- crambē, crambes
2nd Declension
A) - Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – u | – us |
2 | Genitive: | – ī | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – u | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- modus, modī
- Lūcius, Lūcī
- puer, puerī
- liber, librī
- portus, * portī (< portus, portūs)
B) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 2nd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – ō | |
2 | Genitive: | – ī | |
3 | Dative: | – u |
The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:
- Dēlos, Dēlī
C) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – us |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – is |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- amnis, amnis
- * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
- pater, pateris
D) - Masculine, including originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – a | – us |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * āeris, āeris (< āēr, āeris)
- * hērōis, hērōis (< hērōs, hērōis)
- Periclēs, Periclis
- * poēmatis, poēmatis (< poēma, poēmatis)
3rd Declension
A) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – a |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- rēte, rētis
- * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
- nōmen, nōminis
B) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – u | – a |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – īs |
The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * ossus, ossis (< os, ossis)
C) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – | – a |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – īs |
The following Latin paradigm decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- opus, operis
D) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – u | – a |
2 | Genitive: | – ī | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – u | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
- * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)
4th Declension
A) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – is |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – iu |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – ius |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
- * clādis, clādis (< clādēs, clādis)
B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – is |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – u |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – ius |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
- * aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
- * mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
- * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
- rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)
C) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – a | – as |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – u |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – ius |
The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)