User:Pete: Difference between revisions
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==1st Declension== | ==1st Declension== | ||
A) - Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions. | A) - Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions. | ||
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:* * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī) | :* * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī) | ||
:* * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs) | :* * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs) | ||
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''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):'' | ''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):'' | ||
:* * | :* * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis) | ||
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs) | :* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs) | ||
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:* * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis) | :* * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis) | ||
:* rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī) | :* rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī) | ||
C) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension. | |||
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid" | |||
!||Case||Singular||Plural | |||
|- | |||
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– as | |||
|- | |||
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u | |||
|- | |||
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius | |||
|} | |||
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):'' | |||
:* * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis) | |||
D) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions. | |||
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid" | |||
!||Case||Singular||Plural | |||
|- | |||
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– us | |||
|- | |||
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru | |||
|- | |||
|3||Dative:||– ī||– is | |||
|} | |||
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):'' | |||
:* amnis, amnis | |||
:* * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis) | |||
:* pater, pateris | |||
E) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension. | |||
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid" | |||
!||Case||Singular||Plural | |||
|- | |||
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– a | |||
|- | |||
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru | |||
|- | |||
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs | |||
|} | |||
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):'' | |||
:* rēte, rētis | |||
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs) | |||
:* nōmen, nōminis |
Revision as of 12:14, 24 April 2008
Germano-Romance Noun Declension
1st Declension
A) - Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – a | – as |
2 | Genitive: | – ā | – āru |
3 | Dative: | – ā | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- terra, terrae
- Aenēas, Aenēae
- Anchīses, Anchīsae
- * dia, * diae (< diēs, diēī)
B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 1st declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – i | – as |
2 | Genitive: | – es | – āru |
3 | Dative: | – ā | – īs |
The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:
- crambē, crambes
2nd Declension
A) - Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – u | – us |
2 | Genitive: | – ī | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – u | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- modus, modī
- Lūcius, Lūcī
- puer, puerī
- liber, librī
- portus, * portī (< portus, portūs)
B) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 2nd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – ō | |
2 | Genitive: | – ī | |
3 | Dative: | – u |
The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:
- Dēlos, Dēlī
C) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – u | – a |
2 | Genitive: | – ī | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – u | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
- * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)
3rd Declension
A) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – us |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
- * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – is |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – u |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – ius |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
- * aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
- * mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
- * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
- rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)
C) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – a | – as |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – u |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – ius |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)
D) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – us |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – is |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- amnis, amnis
- * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
- pater, pateris
E) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
Case | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nominative/Accusative: | – e | – a |
2 | Genitive: | – is | – ouru |
3 | Dative: | – ī | – īs |
The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):
- rēte, rētis
- * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
- nōmen, nōminis