User:Pete: Difference between revisions

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==1st Declension==
==1st Declension==


A)  -  Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.  
A)  -  Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.  
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:* * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
:* * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
:* * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)
:* * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)




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''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * clādis, clādis (< clādēs, clādis)
:* * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)


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:* * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
:* * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
:* rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)
:* rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)
C)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– as
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)
D)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– us
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– is
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* amnis, amnis
:* * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
:* pater, pateris
E)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– a
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* rēte, rētis
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
:* nōmen, nōminis

Revision as of 12:14, 24 April 2008

Germano-Romance Noun Declension

1st Declension

A) - Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – a – as
2 Genitive: – ā – āru
3 Dative: – ā – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • terra, terrae
  • Aenēas, Aenēae
  • Anchīses, Anchīsae
  • * dia, * diae (< diēs, diēī)


B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 1st declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – i – as
2 Genitive: – es – āru
3 Dative: – ā – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • crambē, crambes


2nd Declension

A) - Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – u – us
2 Genitive: – ī – ouru
3 Dative: – u – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • modus, modī
  • Lūcius, Lūcī
  • puer, puerī
  • liber, librī
  • portus, * portī (< portus, portūs)


B) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 2nd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – ō
2 Genitive: – ī
3 Dative: – u

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • Dēlos, Dēlī


C) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – u – a
2 Genitive: – ī – ouru
3 Dative: – u – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
  • * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)


3rd Declension

A) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – us
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
  • * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)


B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – is
2 Genitive: – is – u
3 Dative: – ī – ius

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
  • * aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
  • * mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
  • * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
  • rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)


C) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – a – as
2 Genitive: – is – u
3 Dative: – ī – ius

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)


D) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – us
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – is

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • amnis, amnis
  • * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
  • pater, pateris


E) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – a
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • rēte, rētis
  • * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
  • nōmen, nōminis