Seuna nouns: Difference between revisions
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End-tags for nouns
There are 14 of these end-tags (cases if you will).
@ If the noun is the subject of the sentence or follows a preposition.
MU "to" ... MUTEU = upto, MUCHA = towards In the situation were a clause is the subject or object of a sentence, in the clause the verb is in its full/citation form (actually a verbal noun), the subject is marked with the genative and the object with MU.
JAI "on, touching, incontact with, adjacent" ... JAIMU = onto, JAIDA = off contiguous with, about table.JAI = on the table, "I am talking about you lot", "He is a alcoholic", "He is in love"
FAU "as" ... (this denotes a temporary state as ) "I work as a waiter", "She replied in English", youngsterFAU = when I was a youth/in my youth/as a youngster, it is cubFAU big = considering it is a cub, it is big, as the city was captured we fled
"equative case",
According to SIL: Equative case is a case that expresses likeness or identity to the referent of the noun it marks.
It can have meaning, such as
* as * like, and * in the capacity of. or even an "essive case",
According to SIL: Essive case is a case that expresses the temporary state of the referent specified by a noun.
The case has the meaning of
* while, and * in the capacity of.
BE the partative case marker
"five of them', "she drank from the milk", "I watched the news", "he searched for his screwdriver(and did not find it)" ... If instead of "BE", "S" is suffixed in the above sentence, then the meaning of each one changes quite a bit.
GO "for"
DA "from" ... DACHA = away from This has a number of functions. The main one is as in "he walked home from school" Another one is "I am taller from my father" Another one is "the bees kept the farmer from the honey in the hive"
LI "with" ... instrumental, adverb forming, adjective forming "we went with friends", "to see with the eyes", "with care", "with great speed" saw.LI = with a saw(saw.JAI once considered), "I bought the doll for 25 baht"
LU "without" ... the same as LI but opposite
CA "-ish" ... denote likeness or similarity, does not denote a temporary state
as FAU does
S if the noun is the "undergoer" in the sentence
KOI "like, in the manner of" ... He walks like a woman. this denotes, not a generl likeness as CA does, but a likeness in relation to a particular action
PI "in" ... PIMU = into, PIDA = out of "schoolPI = "in the school building" as opposed to the more usual term "schoolTEU"
TEU "at, near, by" ... TEUCHA = around ?? "schoolTEU" = at school, "tuesdayTEU' = on tuesday
N "of" ... the genitive, denotes ownership In the situation were a clause is the subject or object of a sentence, in the clause the verb is in its full/citation form (actually a verbal noun), the subject is marked with the genative and the object with MU (or S ??). ================================================================== -NI equivalent to "to" or "for" i.e. comeARA HITANI xxS = I am coming in order to hit her ???? AN = reason, ANMU = in order to, ANDA = because
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The thirty family words.
@ MAMA ……. mother YAYA …….. son JAJA ………. daughter FAFA ……… grand-daughter BABA ……. father GAGA …… older sister DADA ……. older brother 7 L CACA ……. grandmother SASA …….. cousin (female) KAKA ……. younger sister PAPA ……… grandson TATA ……... younger brother WAWA …… grandfather NANA …….. cousin (male) 7 H
DABA …….. uncle TABA …….. uncle GABA …….. aunt KABA …….. aunt DAMA ……. uncle TAMA ……. uncle GAMA …….. aunt KAMA …….. aunt 8
YAJA ……… offspring, children MABA …….. parents CAWA …….. grandparents DATA ………brothers GAKA ……...sisters DAGA ……...older brothers and sisters TAKA …….. younger brothers and sisters 7
All the above 36 words (xAxA) words and the 2x240 personal names (xExE & xOxO) do not express plurality on the actual word. (You can use the word ALKA)
GWO ……… member ... GAWO members UGO ………. group ... WAGO groups HALGO …… family – this is a good example of a compound word
GYA = man GAYA = men, male
BYA = woman BAYA = women, female
LA = person LAWA = people, human
Index
- Introduction to Seuna
- Seuna : Chapter 1
- Seuna word shape
- The script of Seuna
- Seuna sentence structure
- Seuna pronouns
- Seuna nouns
- Seuna verbs (1)
- Seuna adjectives
- Seuna demonstratives
- Seuna verbs (2)
- Asking a question in Seuna
- Seuna relative clauses
- Seuna verbs (3)
- Methods for deriving words in Seuna
- List of all Seuna derivational affixes
- Numbers in Seuna
- Naming people in Seuna
- The Seuna calendar
- Seuna units