Tsonboran: Difference between revisions
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(oops, Ij twice) |
m (w: labial > velar) |
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| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
| align="center" | z | | align="center" | z | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximants || | ! Approximants | ||
| align="center" | w | |||
| align="center" | l | | align="center" | l | ||
| align="center" | r | | align="center" | r | ||
| align=" | | align="left" | j | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 14:45, 18 April 2008
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | m | n | ŋ | ɴ | ||
| Voiceless plosivs | p | t | ts | k | q | ʔ |
| Voiced plosivs | b | d | ||||
| Voiceless fricativs | f | θ | s | x | χ | h |
| Voiced fricativs | v | ð | z | |||
| Approximants | w | l | r | j |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hi | i, y | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Lo | a~ɑ | ||
Development from Proto-Persian'
- intervocalic stop lenition
- b d → v ð
- p t k q → b d g ʁ
- loss of aspiration
- ʰp ʰt ʰk ʰq → p t k q
- pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ → f θ x χ
- high vowels
- ɪ ʊ → i u
- ɪː ʊː → əj əw
- ɪj ʊj → iː uj
- ɪw ʊw → iw u
- umlaut
- i → y / _Cu
- loss of difthongs in _w
- iw → yː
- ew → eː, sometimes → øː → joː
- æw → æː
- ow → uː
- æː ɒː → oː (both)
- ʁ → ð or null
- final plosivs lost
- palatalization
- k ɡ x → ts z s before front vowels & /j/
- tj → ts
- …
