Zelandish Lexicon

A, a

abirje /ə'bɪɹjə/ verb to taste (abirgd)

ack /ak/ conj but

acwell /ə'kwɛl/ weak verb to kill

adoun /ə'dʉn/ adv/prep down

afinde /ə'fɪndə/ strong verb to discover (afand)

african /ə'fɹɪkən/ adj African

agon /ə'gɔ:n/ past participle gone

alevednessferm /ə'le:vədnəsfəɹm/ noun sickness benefit

aliese /ə'li:zə/ weak verb to save

all /al/ adj all

also /'alsɔ:/ adv also

amerke /ə'mɛɹkə/ weak verb to describe

an /ən/ indef. art./num a, an, one

and /ənd/ conj and

andwerd /'andwəɹd/ adj present

andwerde /'andwəɹdə/ verb to present

areie /ə'ɹe:jə/ verb to read out (areed)

astië /ə'sti:ə/ strong verb to go, to get up, to rise, to arise

B, b

be /bə/ prep by

becumme /bə'kʊmə/ strong verb to arrive (becoem 1/3.s.past, becoemme pl.past, p.p.)

befell /bə'fɛl/ verb to apply

befeller, -s /bə'fɛləɹ/ noun applicant

befelling /bə'fɛliŋ/ noun application

befeste /bə'fɛstə/ verb to entrust

begrinne /bəgɹɪnə/ verb to ensnare

bejette /bə'jɛtə/ verb to get

bejinne /bə'jɪnə/ verb to begin, to start

belleepe /bə'le:pə/ strong verb to leap up, to jump up (belleep 1/3spast)

berd /bɛɹd/ noun beard

bergje /'bɛɹjə/ verb to preserve

berjewered /'bɛrjəwɛɹəd/ noun berry-flavoured cordial

betiene /bə'ti:nə/ verb to close

better /bɛtəɹ/ comp. adj better

betwux /bə'twʊks/ prep between

ben /bɛn/ verb to be; being (em, ert, is, sinde, wes, wie, weern, sie, sien, be)

berne /'bɛɹnə/ strong verb to burn (ik barn, jeburne)

bewȗrt /bəwʉ:rt/ past participle built

bibliodeeke /'bɪbliəde:kə/ noun library

bicge /'bɪdʒə/ verb to buy (jeboût)

bicging /'bɪdʒiŋ/ verbal noun buying

bidde /'bɪdə/ verb to ask (for), to request

bisgo /'bɪsgɔ:/ noun occupation

bleckhorn /'blɛkhɔ:ɹn/ noun ink cartridge

bleet /ble:t/ adj inactive

blietful /'bli:tfʊl/ adj joyful

bliss /blɪs/ noun happiness

bloestom, -s /'blœ:stəm/ noun blossom

boek, beek /bœ:k/, /be:k/ noun book, books

boekfoedder /'bœ:kfœ:dəɹ/ noun bookcase

bottom /'bɔ:təm/ noun bottom

brastel /'bɹastəl/ verb to crackle

brecke /'bɹɛkə/ strong verb to break /hit jebreck/

bringe /'bɹiŋə/ verb to bring (hy broût)

brouke /'brʉ:kə/ verb to use

broun /bɹʉ:n/ adj brown

burdlingschell /'bʊɹdliŋʃəl/ noun tortoiseshell (black and white markings suggesting a tortoiseshell)

burgsted /'bʊɹstəd/ noun city

C, c

carte, -n /'kaɹtə/ noun paper, document, deed, letter

catte /'katə/ noun cat

cheepstoew /'tʃe:pstœʊ/ noun market, usually supermarket

cheese /'tʃe:zə/ verb to choose

chester /'tʃɛstəɹ/ noun town, often used to mean central business district

chiefs /tʃi:fs/ noun seeds

'chircolwurd /'tʃɪɹkəlwəɹd/ noun computer

child, -er /tʃɪld/ noun child

chirn /tʃɪɹn/ verb to return

climbe /'klɪmbə/ verb to climb

coel /kœ:l/ adj cool

compadder /kəm'padər/ noun fellow, peer

coudlik /'kʉ:dlɪk/ adv certainly

cristen /'kɹi:stən/ adj Christian

crocodiel /'krɔkədi:l/ noun crocodile (crocodilum)

culd /kʊld/ noun cold (low temperature)

culfer, -n /kɔ:lfeɹ/ noun dove

cumme /'kʊmə/ verb to come (coem, coemme)

cunne /kʊnə/ verb to try, to test, to check

D, d

datorum /'datɔ:ɹʊm/ noun date

de /də/ rel pron that, what

decke /'dɛkə/ verb to cover

deed /de:d/ noun deed, act

deel /de:l/ noun part

deep /de:p/ adj deep

deer /de:ɹ/ pron there; rel pron where

deer,-0 /de:ɹ/ noun animal(s)

deewe /'dæʊwə/ weak verb to serve

deg /dɛ/ noun day

dende /'dɛndə/ conj while

det /dɛt/ def/dem art the, that, this, definite and demonstrative article

dette /'dɛtə/ rel pron what (subject/direct object form)

dick /dɪk/ adj thick

diet /di:t/ noun direction, purpose

din /dɪn/ adj thin

dint /dɪnt/ noun blow, strike

disig /'dɪzi:/ adj foolish

doen /dœ:n/ verb to do (hy did)

do...do... /dɔ:/ adverbial construction when...then...

don de /dɔ:n də/ rel adv when

dreë /'dɹeə/ verb to feel (ik dreeg)

dridde /'dɹɪdə/ ord num third

duner /'dʊnəɹ/ noun thunder

dur /dʊɹ/ noun door

dûr /dʉ:ɹ/ prep through

durl /dʊɹl/ noun hole

dûrwunne /dʉ:ɹ'wʊnə/ verb to continue

dweel /dwe:l noun washing, noun

dweelwindel /'dwe:lwɪndəl/ noun washing basket

E, e

ee /e:/ river

eë, -n /eə/ eye

eedig /'e:di:/ blessed

eedigness /'e:di:nəs/ blessedness

eedmeg /'e:dmə/ perhaps, adverb

eek /e:k/ including, also, adverb

eer /e:ɹ/ before (in time), preposition

eer, -n /e:ɹ/ ear, noun

eerst /e:ɹst/ first, ordinal number

eest, -e /e:st/ grace

eestad /'e:stəd/ riverbank

eevenmet /'e:vənmət/ evening meal, tea, dinner

efest /'ɛfəst/ religious

eft /ɛft/ again, adverb

efter /'ɛftəɹ/ after, preposition

eftern /'ɛftəɹn/ later, adverb

eier /ɛjəɹ/ eggs

eiturl, -0 /'ɛɪtʊɹl/ window

eld /ɛld/ old

elder, -s /'ɛldəɹ/ elder, noun

elderdegn /'ɛldəɹdən/ principal, noun

elo /'e:lɔ:/ oh, exclamation

erd /ɛɹd/ land, homeland, Heimat

erde, -n /'ɛɹdə/ earth, noun

erfodful /'ɛɹfədfʊl/ difficult, troublesome

essol /'ɛsol/ ass, noun

et /ɛt/ at, preposition

ette /ɛtə/ to eat (dou et, subjunctive; hy eet, eete)

F, f

farn /faɹn/ verb to travel (hy foer)

farspeckend /faɹ'spɹɛkənd/ noun telephone, phone is more common.

feer /fe:ɹ/ noun sudden attack

feër /feəɹ/ adj fair

feeringe /'fe:riŋə/ adv suddenly

feië /'fe:jə/ verb to feed (dou feedzt)

fel /fɛl/ adv many

ferm /fɛɹm/ noun benefit, rent

fermischot /'fɛɹmɪʃɔ:t/ noun benefit tax

fette /'fɛtə/ verb to fetch

fex /fɛks/ noun hair

finde /'fɪndə/ verb to find (ik fand)

five /'fi:və/ num five (originally fief)

fleeschmet /'fle:ʃmət/ noun flesh (as food), meat

flet /flɛt/ noun floor, flat, apartment

foen /jə'fœ:n/ verb to catch (dou fiêst, hy fiêt, hy feeng, jefenge)

folk /fɔ:lk/ noun people

for /fɔ:ɹ/ prep for

ford /fɔ:ɹd/ adv forth, forward, on, away

forjette /fɔ:ɹ'jɛtə/ verb to forget

forleete /fəɹ'le:tə/ verb to abandon (forleete, abandoned)

forlorn /fɔ:r'lɔ:ɹn/ past participle lost

forme /fɔ:ɹmə/ ord.num first

forstoppe /fəɹ'stɔ:ppə/ verb to stop

free /fɹe:/ adj free

frette /'fɹɛtə/ verb to eat or chew, the subject is usually an animal

Friëdeg /friədə/ noun Friday

fuël /fʊəl/ noun bird

fulfremdlik /'fɔ:lfrəmdlək/ adv completely

fulje /'fʊljə/ verb to follow

full /fɔ:l/ adv very

G, g

gaiërn /'gajəɹn/ verb to gather

game /'gamə/ noun game, sometimes primary school, schoel has wider use

gange /'gaŋə/ verb to walk, to go

gjoed /jœ:d/ adj good

gleed /gle:d/ noun piece of coal or charcoal

gleew /glæʊ/ noun pleasure

god /gɔ:d/ noun god (generally not written with a capital g, even when a proper noun)

gon /gɔ:n/ verb to go (eed, eië, jegon, agon)

gree /gɹe:/ adj grey, gray

greet /gɹe:t/ adj big

greetness /'gɹe:tnəs/ noun height

H, h

har, -n /haɹ/ noun hare

hê /he:/ adj high

hebbe /'hɛbə/ verb to have

heló /he:'lɔ:/ excl hello

helpe /'hɛlpə/ strong verb to help (sy halp)

heedern /he:dəɹn/ noun storehouse, storeroom (an early word for a shop, now replaced by schoppe, except as a proper noun, where it refers to a local franchise chain.)

heer /he:ɹ/ pron here

heer /he:ɹ/ noun hair

heerd /he:ɹd/ p.p heard, past participle

heest /he:st/ sup adj highest

Helend /'he:lənd/ proper name Jesus, Saviour

Helfwegwrid /'hɛlfwɛrɪd/ proper name a suburb

herm /hɛɹm/ noun hurt

herte /'hɛɹtə/ noun heart

hicge /hɪdʒə/ verb to think (ik hôd)

hiër /hiəɹ/ adv to here, this way, hither

hit /hɪt/ pron it, 3.s.neut

holig /hɔ:li:/ adj holy

holwend /hɔ:lwənd/ adj healing

hom /hɔ:m/ noun home

hotte /'hɔ:tə/ vt to call (heet)

hund /hʊnd/ noun dog

hunte /'hʊntə/ weak verb to hunt, weak verb

hy /hi:/ pron he, 3.s.masc

I, i

ietmest /'i:tməst/ last

in /ɪn/ in

inbords /'ɪmbɔ:ɹdz/ at home

interpetting /'ɪntəɹpɛtɪŋ/ dancing, verbal noun

irne /'ɪɹnə/ to run (hylie urne)

is /ɪs/ is, 3s present

ivel /'i:vəl/ bad, adjective

J, j

jecoemme /jə'kœmə/ come, past particle

jedave /jə'davə/ to agree to, transitive verb

jedoen /jə'dœn/ done, past participle

jeer /je:ɹ/ year

jedildig /jədɪldi:/ patient, adjective

jeflit /jə'flɪt/ conflict, competition

jefrette /jə'frɛtə/ to eat (used of animals), weak verb

jegon /jə'gɔn/ gone, past participle

jeheeld /jə'he:ld/ reserved

jehelding /jə'hɛlding/ maintenance

jelang (et) /jə'laŋ/ belonging (to)

jelike /jə'li:kə/ like, as, adverb

jelieke /jə'li:kə/ to please, weak verb

jelimp /jə'lɪmp/ event

jeseeligness /jə'se:li:nəs/ happiness

jestern /'jɛstərn/ yesterday, adverb

jet /jɛt/ yet, still, adverb

jeseeke /jə'se:kə/ to go (to) (jesoûte)

jesomning /jə'sɔ:mniŋ/ gathering, assembly

jetoût /jə'təʊt/ view, thought, idea

jetrouwe /jə'tɹʉ:wə/ to trust, weak verb

jewelke /jə'wɛlkə/ to curl up, weak verb

jewende /jə'wɛndə/ to return, weak verb

jewittig /jə'wɪti:/ reasoned, adjective

jewrit /jə'rɪt/ document

jieme /'ji:mə/ to watch over, look after, care for, weak verb, transitive

jif /jɪf/ if, conjunction

jo /jɔ:/ already, ago, of old

Jobson /'jɔ:bsɔ:n/ proper name, surname, family name

Johannes /jɔ:'hanəs/ proper name, masculine first name (Johannem after a preposition)

K, k

kieping /'ki:pɪŋ/ sale, noun

kill /kɪl/ bottle, noun

kirk /kɪɹk/ church

knape /'knapə/ boy

L, l

lace /'lasə/ noun lace

lag /la:/ noun law

land /land/ noun country (as opposed to city)

lang /laŋ/ adj long

lave /'lavə/ verb to invite

leew, -n /læʊ/ noun lion

leië /'lejə/ verb to lead (leedt)

leete /'le:tə/ verb to let, allow

leeve /'le:və/ weak verb to leave (leeft, leeved)

lex /lɛx/ noun salmon

libbe /'lɪbə/ verb to live, living

lied /li:d/ noun limb

lief /li:f/ noun life

liefdeel /'li:fde:l/ noun lot or part in life

lieke /'li:kə/ weak verb to like, to please

littel /'lɪtəl/ weak verb to reduce, decrease (litteld)

lleepe /'hle:pə/ verb to leap

lock /lɔ:k/ noun sport, play, practice

llovord /'hlɔ:vəɹd/ noun lord

loê /lœ:/ adv place, stead, used in the phrase on his loê, on's loê, instead

loeke /'lœkə/ weak verb to look

luve /'lʊvə/ weak verb to love

M, m

macke /'makə/ to make, weak verb

macking /'makiŋ/ making, verbal noun

manigfeld /'mani:fɛld/ several

mann /man/ man, noun

mavel /'mavəl/ to speak, especially formally, to make a speech, weak verb

melte /'mɛltə/ to dissolve

messedâs /'mɛsəda:s/ mass days, holy days, holidays, in the last sense it has been largely replaced by wecke, watch, vigil.

metsië /'mɛtsiə/ to cater

mett /mɛt/ mat, carpet

mid /mɪd/ with

misse /'mɪsə/ to miss, weak verb

moedjedank /'mœ:djədəŋk/ thought, noun

moeiër /'mœjəɹ/ mother, noun

moenat /'mœ:nət/ month

moete /'mœ:tə/ may, might, must, auxiliary verb

morn /mɔ:ɹn/ morning

N, n

name /'namə/ name, noun

nêbour, -s /'ne:bʉ:ɹ/ neighbour

neese /'ne:zə/ to visit, weak verb

nemne /'nɛmnə/ to name, weak verb

net /nɜt/ net, noun

nie /ni:/ not, adverb

nine /'ni:nə/ nine

niet /ni:t/ night

niew /niʊ/ new, recent

niexte /ni:kstə/ next

nimme /'nɪmə/ to take (noem, noemme)

no /nɔ:/ no, exclamation

noenmet /'nœ:nmət/ lunch, midday meal

nou /nʉ:/ now, adverb

nutt /nʊt/ use, noun

O, o

okse /'ɔ:ksə/ to ask, weak verb

oië /'ɔjə/ workshop

on /ɔ:n/ on, preposition

onbrirde /ɔ:n'bɹɪɹdə/ to inspire, weak verb

onfundelness /ɔ:n'fʊndəlnəs/ experience, noun

onhiring /ɔ:n'hɪɹiŋ/ copy, noun

onlietend /ɔ:n'li:tənd/ photocopier

open /'ɔ:pən/ open, adjective

ôt /ɔ:t/ something

oup /ʉ:p/ up, adverb

our, -n /ʉ:r/ our, 1pl possessive pronoun

out /'ʉ:t/ out, adverb

oute /'ʉ:tə/ outside, about, without, out, adverb

over /'ɔ:vəɹ/ over, across, preposition

R, r

reding /ɹe:diŋ/ reading, lesson, noun

reekels /'ɹe:kəls/ incense, noun

reekig /'ɹe;ki:/ smoky, adjective

regjistar /ɹə'jɪstəɹ/ register, dative -um

regn /ɹɛn/ rain, noun

reie /'ɹejə/ to read (hylie reedt)

rerd /ɹɛɹd/ voice, noun

rhamsifling /'hɹamsɪfliŋ/ garlic condiment

rhaver /'hɹavəɹ/ rather, adverb

rheed /hre:d/ pen, noun

rheern /hɹe:ɹn/ to move, weak verb

rhorelbacke /'hrɔ:rɛlbakə/ stirfry

riemt /ri:mt/ space

riene /'ɹi:nə/ to rain (hit rient)

riet /ɹi:t/ directly, adverb

S. s

schanke /ʃaŋkə/ noun leg

schie /ʃi:/ verb shall, will (schold)

schilf /ʃɪlf/ noun shelf, drawer

schilling, -s /'ʃɪliŋ/ noun a coin equivalent of a New Zealand 10c.

schoel /ʃœ:l/ noun school

secge /'sɛdʒə/ verb to say, to mention (the usual word for 'to say' is cweie)

secging /'sɛdʒiŋ/ noun declaration

self /sɛlf/ noun self

seen /se:n/ verb to see; seen, past particle (hy sô, he saw)

seekend /se:kənd/ noun searcher

seel /se:l/ noun season, occasion, opportunity

selt /sɛlt/ noun salt

sende /'sɛndə/ verb to feast

seruw, -0 /'sɛrʉ:/ noun tool(s), equipment, gear

sibb /sɪb/ noun relationship, peace

siffe /'sɪfə/ conj since

sifling /'sɪfliŋ/ noun relish, condiment, sauce

sinde /'sɪndə/ verb are, pl.present

sleen /sle:n/ strong verb to slay, kill (hylie sloeg)

sleep /sle:p/ noun sleep

sleepern /'sle:pəɹn/ noun bedroom, sleeping quarters

smeck /smɛk/ noun taste

smegje /'smɛjə/ noun to consider

smegjing /'smɛjiŋ/ noun examination, exam

snack /snak/ noun snake, noun

so /sɔ:/ conj so, as

soedlik /'sœdlək/ adv truly, really, indeed, certainly

songtied /'sɔ:ŋti:d/ 'noun time for singing

sorness /'sɔ:ɹnəs/ noun pain

sowl /səʊl/ noun soul

spell /spɛl/ noun story

spende /'spɛndə/ verb to spend

spendcartspurte /'speŋkaɹtspʊɹte/ noun wastepaperbasket

spending /'spɛndiŋ/ noun spending

speië /'spejə/ weak verb to succeed (speedt)

sprecke /'spɹɛkə/ strong verb to speak, talk (spreck, spreeke)

spurte, -n /'spʊɹtə/ noun basket

stemig /'ste:mi:/ adj steamy

sum /sʊm/ indef art/pron some

swert /swɛɹt/ adj black

swied /swi:d/ adv very

swig /swi:/ adj quiet

sy /si:/ pron she 3.s.fem

T, t

tell /tɛl/ to tell, weak verb (teld)

tellend /'tɛlənd/ narrator

till /tɪl/ to gain

till /tɪl/ position

time /'ti:mə/ time, noun

tinke /'ti:ŋkə/ to appear, to seem (toût /təʊt/)

tinkend /'tiŋkənd/ thinker

toe /tœ:/ to, per, for

toedeg /'tœ:də/ today, adverb

toegaiër /tœ'gajəɹ/ together, adverb

toejeens /'tœ:jəns/ on the way (to)

toemorn /'tœ:mɔ:ɹn/ tomorrow

toeniet /'tœ:ni:t/ last night

toever /'tœ:vəɹ/ second, other

toewerd /'tœ:wəɹd/ future, coming, adjective

top /tɔ:p/ top, noun

tumber /'tʊmbəɹ/ dancer

treppe /'tɹɛpə/ trap, noun

treew /tɹæʊ/ trees

twentig /'twɛnti:/

two /twɔ:/ two, number (tweer, tweem)

U, u

um /ʊm/ prep about

unhidig /ʊn'hi:di:/ adj unhappy

universitat /'ʉ:nɪvəɹsitət/ noun university (dative universitatem)

unkemped /ʊŋ'kɛmpəd/ adj uncombed

unmietig /ʊn'mi:ti:/ adj weak

utte /'ʊtə/ verb let us, let's

W, w

waië /'wajə/ to go (ik jewoed, I went; hy weed, he went)

weckne /'wɛknə/ to be born

wedding /'wɛdiŋ/ wedding, marriage

weene /'we:nə/ to expect

weër /weəɹ/ weather

weestefolk /'we:stəfɔ:lk/ desert people

weet /'we:t/ wet, adjective

weg /wɛ/ way

well /wɛl/ well, adverb

welneê /'wɛlne:/ almost, adverb

welp /wɛlp/ pup

werd /wɛɹd/ worth, predicate adjective; price, noun

werde /'wɛɹdə/ to become (sy ward, jeworde)

werk /wɛɹk/ work, noun

werkcreftig /'wɛɹkkɹɛfti:/ mechanical

werm /wɛɹm/

werpe /'wɛɹpə/ to throw (ik warp, wurp)

wes /wɛs/ was, third person singular past tense

wexe /'wɛksə/ to grow (hylie weexe)

wie /wi:/ to want (wold)

wief /wi:f/ woman

wielo /'wi:lɔ:/ for a while, adverb

wierd /wi:ɹd/ fate

wilk /wɪlk/ which, interrogative adjective

win /wɪn/ friend, used to mean fiance

winter /'wɪntɘɹ/ winter

witte /'wɪtə/ to know (wiss)

Woeiënsdeg /'wœjənzdə/ Wednesday

woreld /'wɔ:rəld/ world

wrenkwered /'ɹɛŋkwɛɹəd/ trick-or-treaters, plural noun

write /'ɹi:tə/ to write (wriet)

writbord /'rɪtbɔ:ɹd/ desk

wrixel wordo /'ɹɪksəl 'wɔ:ɹdə/ converse, exchange words

wuck, -e /wʊk/ week

wuckend /'wʊkənd/ weekend

wuder /'wʊdəɹ/ woodsman, forester

wy /wi:/ we, first person plural pronoun