Velyan: Difference between revisions

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Vowels===
===Vowels===


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!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2|Uvular ||colspan=2| Glottal
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || {{IPA|n}} ||  || || || || || {{IPA|ɲ}} || n ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Palatalised Nasal || || {{IPA|mʲ}} || || || || {{IPA|nʲ}} ||  || || || || || || ŋʲ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Labialised Nasal || || {{IPA|mʷ}} || || || || {{IPA|nʷ}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ɲʷ}} || nʷ
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} ||  || || || || {{IPA|t}} ||  ||  || || || || {{IPA|c}} || {{IPA|k}} || || q ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Aspirated Plosive || {{IPA|pʰ || || || || || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|kʰ || || {{IPA|qʰ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Palatalised Plosive || {{IPA|pʲ || || || || || {{IPA|tʲ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|kʲ}} || || {{IPA|qʲ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Labialised Plosive || {{IPA|pʷ}} || || || || || {{IPA|tʷ}} || || || || || || {{IPA|cʷ}} || {{IPA|kʷ}} || || {{IPA|qʷ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || || ||  || {{IPA|s}} || ({{IPA|ʃ}}) || || || || || ({{IPA|x}}) || {{IPA|h}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Palatalised Fricative || || || || || || {{IPA|sʲ}} || {{IPA|ʃʲ}} || || || || || ({{IPA|xʲ}}) || ({{IPA|hʲ}})
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || {{IPA|ɲ}} || || {{IPA|}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Labialised Fricative || || || || || || {{IPA|sʷ}} || {{IPA|ʃʷ}} || || || || || ({{IPA|xʲ}}) || ({{IPA|hʷ}})
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Palatalised Nasal || || {{IPA|mʲ}} || || || || || {{IPA|nʲ}} || || || || || {{IPA|ɲʲ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximant || {{IPA|ʋ}} || {{IPA|ʍ}} || || || {{IPA|ð}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Palatalised Approximant || {{IPA|ʋʲ}}|| || || || {{IPA|ðʲ}} || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|θ}} || {{IPA|ð}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ɣ}} || {{IPA|h}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Labialised Approximant || || || || || {{IPA|ðʷ}} || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|dz}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|rː}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Aspirated Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|rːʰ}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Palatalised Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|rːʲ}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Labialised Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|rːʷ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Flap || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɾ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Aspirated Flap || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɾʰ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Palatalised Flap || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɾʲ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Labialised Flap || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɾʷ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || || {{IPA|ʎ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Palatalised Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|lʲ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" | Labialised Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|lʷ}}
|}
|}
</div>
</div>


===Vowel harmony===
===Vowel harmony===

Revision as of 08:25, 7 July 2007

Velyan is one of the two main classical languages of the continent Pellargos, on the planet Máa. Máa is an alternate Earth planet.

Phonology

Vowels

There are 12 vowels, each of which can be short or long.


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High i y u
Near-high
High-mid e ø o
Mid ə
Low-mid ɛ œ ɔ
Near-low æ
Low a

Consonants


Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ n
Palatalised Nasal mʲ nʲ ŋʲ
Labialised Nasal mʷ nʷ ɲʷ nʷ
Plosive p t c k q
Aspirated Plosive pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ
Palatalised Plosive pʲ tʲ kʲ qʲ
Labialised Plosive pʷ tʷ cʷ kʷ qʷ
Fricative s (ʃ) (x) h
Palatalised Fricative sʲ ʃʲ (xʲ) (hʲ)
Labialised Fricative sʷ ʃʷ (xʲ) (hʷ)
Approximant ʋ ʍ ð j
Palatalised Approximant ʋʲ ðʲ
Labialised Approximant ðʷ
Trill rː
Aspirated Trill rːʰ
Palatalised Trill rːʲ
Labialised Trill rːʷ
Flap ɾ
Aspirated Flap ɾʰ
Palatalised Flap ɾʲ
Labialised Flap ɾʷ
Lateral Approximant l ʎ
Palatalised Lateral Approximant lʲ
Labialised Lateral Approximant lʷ

Vowel harmony

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