Dal'qörian verbs: Difference between revisions
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===[[dal'qörian|back to dalq'örian main page]]=== | ===[[dal'qörian|back to dalq'örian main page]]=== | ||
Almost all dal’qörian verbs are regular in inflection. The position of the verb is much the same as in English, in that it normally follows the subject, except when the word order of a prepositioned phrase takes preference. dal’qörian verbs are ''non finite''; they do not take an inflection in the 3rd person singular as the verb agreement is denoted from the noun or pronoun that precedes it. | |||
==Conjugations== | |||
The following is a quick glance at the various conjugations of the dal'qörian verb, using '''gör'''-''to'' go as an example. Here, we will use the first person singular pronoun ''I'' as the subject since there is no verb agreement in the third person singular ''he/she'' or ''it'': | |||
{| border="1" | |||
|+ | |||
|- | |||
| I go | |||
| '''binä gör''' | |||
|- | |||
| I am going | |||
| '''binä göria''' | |||
|- | |||
| I went | |||
| '''binä gä'gör''' | |||
|- | |||
| I have gone | |||
| '''binä gä'ábragör''' | |||
|- | |||
| I had gone | |||
| '''binä gä'ádragör''' | |||
|- | |||
| I will go | |||
| '''binä göræ''' | |||
|- | |||
| I will have gone | |||
| '''binä gä'ábragöræ''' | |||
|- | |||
| I would go | |||
| '''binä görquas''' | |||
|- | |||
| I have gone | |||
| '''binä gä'ábragörquas''' | |||
|} | |||
The forms that do not exist in dal'qörian are: ''will be going, would be going, was/were going, have/had been going'' and the ''passive tense''. The negative form adds '''x''' to the end of the inflection (see '''Negatives''') | |||
==Participle formation== | |||
The dal'qörian ''present participle'' (the English ''ing'' form) adds '''ia''' to the infinitive and always implies ''am/are'' and ''is'' with the verb: | |||
* '''gör'''-''go'' '''göria'''-''am/are/is going'' | |||
* '''quascr'''-''ask'' '''quascria'''-''am/are/is asking'' | |||
The ''past participle'' is formed with the prefix '''gä’''' to the infinitive. Unlike English, there is no spelling change in either the ''simple past'' verb or the ''past participle'': | |||
* '''ságr'''-''say'' '''gä’ságr'''-''said'' | |||
* '''örendör'''-''specify'' '''gä’örendör'''-''specified'' | |||
The ''present perfect'' and ''past perfect'' tense are formed by inserting '''ábra'''-''have'' and '''ádra'''-''had'' between the prefix and the infinitive: (in dal'qörian, the ''present perfect participle'' is called a ''perfect participle'') | |||
* '''gä’ábragör'''-''have gone'' '''gä’ádragör'''-''had gone'' | |||
* '''gä’ábraquascr'''-''have asked'' '''gä’ádraquascr'''-''had asked'' | |||
==The present tense== | |||
The present tense indicates something which is happening now. It includes habitual actions and | |||
statements of fact: | |||
• The building is collapsing. | |||
• She lives in France. | |||
• I visit my brother every Tuesday. | |||
6.2.1 The present progressive | |||
This is the ing form of the verb used with a present tense form of the verb to be. It can have several | |||
functions in English: | |||
'''PAGE UNDER CONSTRUCTION''' | '''PAGE UNDER CONSTRUCTION''' | ||
Revision as of 13:08, 7 January 2007
back to dalq'örian main page
Almost all dal’qörian verbs are regular in inflection. The position of the verb is much the same as in English, in that it normally follows the subject, except when the word order of a prepositioned phrase takes preference. dal’qörian verbs are non finite; they do not take an inflection in the 3rd person singular as the verb agreement is denoted from the noun or pronoun that precedes it.
Conjugations
The following is a quick glance at the various conjugations of the dal'qörian verb, using gör-to go as an example. Here, we will use the first person singular pronoun I as the subject since there is no verb agreement in the third person singular he/she or it:
| I go | binä gör |
| I am going | binä göria |
| I went | binä gä'gör |
| I have gone | binä gä'ábragör |
| I had gone | binä gä'ádragör |
| I will go | binä göræ |
| I will have gone | binä gä'ábragöræ |
| I would go | binä görquas |
| I have gone | binä gä'ábragörquas |
The forms that do not exist in dal'qörian are: will be going, would be going, was/were going, have/had been going and the passive tense. The negative form adds x to the end of the inflection (see Negatives)
Participle formation
The dal'qörian present participle (the English ing form) adds ia to the infinitive and always implies am/are and is with the verb:
- gör-go göria-am/are/is going
- quascr-ask quascria-am/are/is asking
The past participle is formed with the prefix gä’ to the infinitive. Unlike English, there is no spelling change in either the simple past verb or the past participle:
- ságr-say gä’ságr-said
- örendör-specify gä’örendör-specified
The present perfect and past perfect tense are formed by inserting ábra-have and ádra-had between the prefix and the infinitive: (in dal'qörian, the present perfect participle is called a perfect participle)
- gä’ábragör-have gone gä’ádragör-had gone
- gä’ábraquascr-have asked gä’ádraquascr-had asked
The present tense
The present tense indicates something which is happening now. It includes habitual actions and
statements of fact:
• The building is collapsing. • She lives in France. • I visit my brother every Tuesday.
6.2.1 The present progressive
This is the ing form of the verb used with a present tense form of the verb to be. It can have several functions in English:
PAGE UNDER CONSTRUCTION
