Germanic languages: Difference between revisions
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*eu → iu | *eu → iu | ||
*ou → au | *ou → au | ||
=Listing of Germanic Languages= | |||
* [[West Germanic]] | |||
** [[High German]] | |||
** [[Low German]] | |||
** [[Dutch]] | |||
** [[English]] | |||
***[[Anglo-Saxon]] | |||
***[[Middle English]] | |||
***[[Modern English]] | |||
*[[North Germanic]] | |||
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Revision as of 21:29, 29 May 2008
Sound Changes from PIE to Common Germanic
These may not be 100% accurate.
- ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ → k, g, gʰ
Grimm's law
- bʰ, dʰ, gʰ, gʷʰ → β, ð, ɣ, β/ɣ
- b, d, g, gʷ → p, t, k, kʷ/k
- p, t, k, kʷ → f, θ, x, xʷ
Verner's law
- f, θ, s, x, xʷ → β, ð, z, ɣ, ɣʷ (except initially or following IE stress)
Vowel changes
- aː → oː
- e → i
- eː → æː
- ei → iː
- eːi → eː (?)
- oi → ai
- oːi → oː (?)
- aːi → oː (?)
- eu → iu
- ou → au
Listing of Germanic Languages
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