Qanao language/Messy

The Qanao language (Qanao: classical: qana'öžjinaet [qanaʔo.ʒ̞jɪnaət]) is an in-progress conlang.

Phonology

Consonants

p	t	ť	k	q	`
p	t	c	k	q	ʔ
b	d	ď	g
mb	nd	ɲɟ	ŋg
m	n	ň	ŋ	γ
m	n	ɲ	ŋ	ɴ
φ	c	č
pɸ	ʦ	ʧ
f	s	š			h
ɸʰ	sʰ	ʃʰ			h
v	z	ž
β̞	z̞	ʒ̞
w	r	ř	y
w	ɹ	ɹʲ	ʔj
	l	ľ
	l	ʎ

Vowels

i	í	ji	jí	e	u	ú	wu	wú
i	i:	ʲjɪ	ʲji:	ə	u	u:	ʷʊ	ʷu:
a	á	ja	já	ö	o	ó	wo	wó
a	a:	ʲja	ʲja:	o	ɔ	ɔ:	ʷɔ	ʷɔ:

• Final o is realised as [o].

Vulgar pronunciation

• ji [ʲjɪ] → [ʲe]
• jí [ʲji:] → [ʲe:]
• e [ə] → [ɪ] after front vowels, [ʊ] after back vowels.
• u [u] → [ɯ]
• ú [u] → [ɯ:]
• wu [ʷʊ] → [u]
• wú [ʷu:] → [u:]
• ja [ʲja] → [ʲæ] ~ [ʲɛ]
• já [ʲja:] → [ʲæ:] ~ [ʲɛ:]
• ó [ɔ:] → [o:]
• wó [ʷɔ:] → [ʷo:]

• i* [i*] → [j*:]
• ui [ui] → [yi]
• ue [uə] → [yʊ]
• wui [ʷʊi] → [ʷi]
• wue [ʷʊə] → [ʷu]

TODO: Consonants

Reformed vulgar orthography

• ji → e
• jí → é
• e → j / w
• wu → ü
• wú → û
• ja → ä
• já → â

• i* → j´
• ui → üi
• ue → üw
• wui → wi
• wue → wu

Grammar

Inflection

Infixes

Classifiers

• xax - (n1) general: qanae` "Qanae"; patuek "tree"; zael "water"
• xjax - (n2) living things: qjanae` "Qjanae"
• xáx - (n3) permanent things: ázael "ocean"; ápatuek "forest"
• xox - (n4) static objects: noet "writing"
• xjix - (n5) transcendecent: žjinaet "language"; yiôsúer "universe"; kjimi "world"
• xix - (adj) qualities: niet "to be happy"; iôkiem "to be universal"
• xux - (vt) transitive actions: numúet "to cause to die"; muziel "to make clear, to declare"
• xúx - (vi) intransitive actions: múet "to die"; fúzael "to rain"

• x.ex - (n) vocative; (adj) qualitative vocative (common); (vb) infinitive vocative
• x.ix - (n, adj, vb) qualitative vocative / stem
• x.jix - (n, adj, vb) qualitative degree vocative / stem
• x.ux - (n, adj, vb) infinitive vocative / stem

Suffixes

Sentence-terminal

• -a - (n) identitative indicative present imperfect; (adj) qualitative indicative present imperfect; (vb) indicative present imperfect
• -ja - (n) identitative indicative future imperfect; (adj) qualitative indicative future imperfect; (vb) indicative future imperfect

Word-terminal

• -ir - qualitative noun-modifier
• -uir - qualitative verb-modifier

Continuative

• -ö- - (n) genitive
• -i- - (n, adj, vb) qualitative modifier

Conjugation

Forms

			1	2	3	4	5	6
	Type	Base	Stem	Medial	Term.	Inf'v.	Adj.	Adv.
Dynamic indicative	pr.
		vb-0	ø	-	-	ø	i	ø
q-0	-	ø				u
Compounding (+ noun)		n-1	ö	­-	-	-	-	-
		vb-1
		q-1	i
Compounding (+ non-noun)		vb-1	ö	­-	-	-	-	-
		q-1
Present	pr.	pr-1	a	ar	a	-	air	ar
Past	pr.	pr-1	i	id	i	-	ir	id
Tenseless	pr.	pr-1	á	ám	á	-	ár	ám
Future	pr.	pr-1	ja	jav	ja	-	jair	jav
Irrealis	pr.	pr-1	já	jáh	já	-	jár	jáv
Counterfactual	pr.	pr-1	í	íf	í	-	ír	íf
Approximative	q.	n-5	ø	ø	-	-	-	*[1]
		vb-5
		pr-1	is[2]	is	-	-	-	.s[3]
Static indicative	pr.	pr-1	iv	-	-	-	iv	uv

▲:

The dot indicates the base 0 point.

▲:

The adverbial form is n-6 / vb-6.

▲:

The compounding form is pr-1 + i.

Miscellaneous

C: kómulnumútbö'ómúniťja

• kó (hon. / 2nd person) +
• mul (3rd person + acc.) +
• nu "to cause" (tr. prefix) +
• mút "to die" (intr. stem) +
• bô (cond. cont.) +
• 'ö (hum. / 1st person) +
• mú "to become" (intr. prefix) +
• niťja "to be happy" (adj. ind. future)

~ "I will become happy if you cause him to die." ~ "I will be happy if you kill him." ~ "Please kill him."

"Universal declaration of human rights" ~ C: ňja'imanöpjinirö'iökimimuziel

• ňja'i "person" (liv. + qual. mod.) +
• manö "living thing" (n. gen. cont.) +
• pji "things that are always" (transc. prefix) +
• nirö "to be permitted" (qual. gen. cont.) +
• 'iö "all" (adj. cont'v. prefix) +
• kimi "global" (adj. mod.) +
• mu "to cause to become" (tr. prefix) +
• ziel "to be clear" (adj. inf. voc.)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

C: ir ňja'imaen múguirľjaq pjinirľjaq liruiq iösimuiq múfúrá.

• ir "all" (adj. mod. word)
• ňja'imaen "human being" (voc., topic)
  • ňja'i "person-like" (liv. qual. mod.)
  • maen "thing" (n. voc., topic)
• múfúrá "to be born" (intr. vb. + ind. aorist)
  • mú "to cause" (intr. prefix)
  • fúrá "to exist/live" (intr. ind. aorist)
• liruiq "free" (adv. mod. word + concat.)
• iösimuiq "equal" (adv. mod. word + concat.)
  • iö "all" (adj. cont'v. prefix)
  • simui "to be similar" (adj. adv. mod. cont.)
  • q (concat.)
• múguirľjaq "respect" (intr.-erg. + concat.)
  • mú "to cause" (intr. prefix)
  • guirľja "to raise" (tr. qual. intr.-erg. cont.)
  • q (concat.)
• pjinirľjaq "right" (intr.-erg. + concat.)
  • pji "things that are always" (transc. prefix)
  • nirľja "to be permitted" (qual. intr.-erg. cont.)
  • q (concat.)

C: dirikö'úmliq liöqjatliq qóqútötúdár

• dirikö'úimliq "ability to think logically" (tr.-acc. + concat.)
  • di "to be able" (adj. prefix)
  • rikö "to be logical" (qual. cont.)
  • úimľji "to think" (intr. qual. tr.-acc. cont.)
  • q (concat.)
• liöqjatliq "conscience" (tr.-acc. + concat.)
  • liö "good" (adj. cont'v. prefix)
  • qjatľji "heart" (liv. tr.-acc. cont.)
  • q (concat.)
• qóqutötúdár "received (from Designer)" (intr. vb. + ind. aorist cont.)
  • qó (respective prefix)
  • qutö "to lower" (tr. cont.)
  • túdár "to receive" (intr. vb. + ind. aorist cont.)

~ much more to do