Dalcurian Language Homepage

Overview

dal'qörian (pronounced: dal-koo-ree-yan) is a 3 year old conlang invented by myself (Rivendale). It's basic style is Indo-European, and although mainly arbitrarily invented, many words are drawn from English, German, Welsh, Cornish and Latin. To date, the language is fully functional, with a dictionary of around 10,000 references, words and phrases, idioms, (including a small colloquial element), fully grammatical, and the language also includes around 400 'dal'qörian' people's names. All the countries of the world have also been 'dal'qöranized, (as in anglisized).
The language actually sounds like a hybrid of Romance and eastern European languages. Here is a quick taster:

ela mantábel, am gravætas ön jerandel, nämambr eƒragörädn ön equahörädn.

éren Þöldr, máriÞ resæÞámn ön qevésenámn, néba qväombr,, ön, máriÞ ela, am perös qve beröjelperös, agöentr.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

They should be endowed with reason and conscience and act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Style

dal'qörian is a 'rhotic' language; the letter 'r' is pronounced after every vowel. It's pronounciation is very deliberate. In fact, by and large, dal'qörian is quite formal; it has no 'slang' form, although there is a small colloquial element to it.

Alphabet/letter names and pronunciation

letter	letter name	pronunciation
a	al	as in cat
b	bri	as in bat
c	ca	as in cat
d	da	as in day
e	era	as in end
f	ƒe	as in fall
g	géø	see special pronounciation
h	hal	as in hat
i	il	as in kill
j	öja	as in the French name Jean
l	lá	as in like
m	ma	as in man
n	na	as in not
o	ol	as in top
p	pä	as in pat
q	qöc	as in 'k' in kick
qu	q'qöa	as in quick
r	ræ	see special pronunciation
s	siri	as in sit
t	tø	as in take
v	vála	as in van
x	séca	as in wax
y	yenta	see special pronounciation

special vowels and characters

letter	letter name	pronunciation
ä	äli	as in 'ey' in they (see also special pronunciation)
á	áli	long as in bar
é	éga	long as in feel
ö	öli	long as in cool
ø	ø	as in German doch
æ	æ	as in the 'i' in find
Þ	eÞ	th as in bath but not in the

special pronunciations

g is pronounced hard at the beginning and middle of a word, like g in get but soft at the end of a word,like g in the German word swanzig.
r is an alveolar trill. Its place of articulation is alveolar which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (or just behind the top teeth). It can be likened to the way in which a Scottish person with a strong accent would say great, straight, road, etc.
ä is pronounced like the ey in they. However, at the end of a word, or where it is separated by a high apostrophe, it is pronounced 'ey ya'.
y is always pronounced as the English upper case 'y'.
q on its own is only found at the beginning of a word, including words that are separated by a high apostrophe, as in dal’qörian or qatáj-cat, and is always pronounced like an English 'k'.
c only appears in the middle or end of a word such as qurvecsár-to annoy and dörac-through, and is sounded like an English hard 'c'.
x is used only to denote a negative word and attaches to the end of a verb. (see verbs and negatives)

As well as being a 'rhotic' lanuage, dal'qörian is also PHONETIC; its spoken exactly as it is written. Once you have learned to pronounce the letters, speaking and reading dal'qörian should be relatively easy. For example, dal'qörian is pronounced dal-koo-ree-yan. Here are a few more examples, in syllabic form, to give you a flavour of how words sound:

dal'qörian	meaning	phonetic pronunciation
strömi	hot	stroo-mi
binä	I/Iam	bin-Aya
stæcnáÞrädn	thankless	sty-kun-arth-rey-dun
ädiáda	yesterday	ey-dee-ar-da
yenø	immense	why-en-och
ødérämös	steadiness	och-dee-rey-mooss
qsendaréø	scenario	ku-send-a-ree-och
embáragadöraj	puppy	em-bar-ra-gad-oo-raj
siagentöj	aunty	see-a-gent-ooj

Grammar

Adjectives

Many adjectives in English have recognizable endings such as: able/ible, al, ful, ic, ive,less, ous. However, there are many adjectives that do not have specific endings, for example, colours. The past participle of verbs can also be used as adjectives. For example, in the sentence, "He was abandoned as a child", abandoned is the past participle of the verb abandon, but in the sentence, "He was an abandoned child", abandoned becomes an adjective because it describes an attribute of the noun child.

dal’qörian has no specific endings for adjectives except:

• When the past participle of a verb is used as an adjective (looses the prefix gä’ and adds the suffix ädn)
  
• When an adjective has a relative verb (formed by adding the suffix ädn to an infinitive):

infinitive	past participle	adjective
námbr-to abandon	gä’námbr-abandoned	námbrädn-abandoned
qurivecsár-to anger	gä’qurivecsár-angered	qurivecsárädn-angry

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