Kala/lexicon: Difference between revisions

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* '''pyolo''' - business; office
* '''pyolo''' - business; office
* '''pyo'o''' - multiply by itself; square
* '''pyo'o''' - multiply by itself; square
* '''mpa / -mpa''' - many; much; a lot of; multi-
* '''mpato''' - military fortress; fortification; defensive post
* '''mpato''' - military fortress; fortification; defensive post
* '''mpaka''' - border; boundary; frontier; line
* '''mpaka''' - border; boundary; frontier; line
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* '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light
* '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light
* '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint (feel nervous)
* '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint (feel nervous)
* '''ta''' - you (2sg)
* '''tapa''' - lid; top; cover; canopy; roof; ceiling
* '''tapa''' - lid; top; cover; canopy; roof; ceiling
* '''tapi''' - swing; seesaw; trapeze
* '''tapi''' - swing; seesaw; trapeze
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* '''tanko''' - group; organization; team
* '''tanko''' - group; organization; team
* '''tankola''' - join a (group)
* '''tankola''' - join a (group)
* '''tanku''' - you - each other
* '''tam''' - you (all) (2pl)
* '''tammueko''' - freeloader/rider; moocher
* '''tammueko''' - freeloader/rider; moocher
* '''tama''' - be good; well; proper; fine; complete
* '''tama''' - be good; well; proper; fine; complete
* '''tame''' - be fried; pan-fry; sauté
* '''tame''' - be fried; pan-fry; sauté
* '''tami''' - yourselves (2pl.REFL)
* '''tamo''' - be aware of; familiar with; know about
* '''tamo''' - be aware of; familiar with; know about
* '''tamoha''' - be expert; have experience
* '''tamoha''' - be expert; have experience
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* '''tamya''' - copy; duplicate; transcribe
* '''tamya''' - copy; duplicate; transcribe
* '''tamye''' - radar (antenna; detector; echo)
* '''tamye''' - radar (antenna; detector; echo)
* '''tamyo''' - your(s) (2pl.POSS)
* '''tana''' - fight; war; battle; combat
* '''tana''' - fight; war; battle; combat
* '''tanakyo''' - dojo; martial arts training academy
* '''tanakyo''' - dojo; martial arts training academy
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* '''tali''' - church; shrine; temple
* '''tali''' - church; shrine; temple
* '''talo''' - be patient; patience
* '''talo''' - be patient; patience
* '''ta'i''' - yourself (2sg.REFL)
* '''ta'o / -tao''' - two; 2; pair of; both
* '''ta'o / -tao''' - two; 2; pair of; both
* '''taua''' - anticipate; expect; foresee
* '''taua''' - anticipate; expect; foresee
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* '''taya''' - husband; man
* '''taya''' - husband; man
* '''taye''' - since; from the end (TEMP)
* '''taye''' - since; from the end (TEMP)
* '''tayo''' - your(s) (2sg.POSS)
* '''te''' - of (belonging to; = GEN); about
* '''te''' - of (belonging to; = GEN); about
* '''tepe''' - conceal; cover; shield; shelter
* '''tepe''' - conceal; cover; shield; shelter
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* '''teme''' - impress; make an impression
* '''teme''' - impress; make an impression
* '''temu''' - nurture; raise; foster; tend
* '''temu''' - nurture; raise; foster; tend
* '''tena''' - you X me
* '''tenya''' - be elegant; in good taste; refined
* '''tenya''' - be elegant; in good taste; refined
* '''tenyo''' - heaven; paradise
* '''tenyo''' - heaven; paradise
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* '''tetsi''' - fluke; leech; Hirudinea
* '''tetsi''' - fluke; leech; Hirudinea
* '''tetsu''' - dates (fruit; tree; color); jujube
* '''tetsu''' - dates (fruit; tree; color); jujube
* '''tetla''' - you X it
* '''tetlo''' - bring up a situation
* '''tetlo''' - bring up a situation
* '''tela''' - cut up (in pieces); shred; slice; chop
* '''tela''' - cut up (in pieces); shred; slice; chop
* '''tele''' - shave; scrape; peel
* '''tele''' - shave; scrape; peel
* '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule
* '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule
* '''telo''' - you X her/him
* '''te'e''' - kick; trample; tread on
* '''te'e''' - kick; trample; tread on
* '''teua''' - take on; undertake; assume; shoulder
* '''teua''' - take on; undertake; assume; shoulder
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* '''tiye''' - medal prize; trophy
* '''tiye''' - medal prize; trophy
* '''tiyo''' - netherworld; hades; infernal
* '''tiyo''' - netherworld; hades; infernal
* '''to / -to''' - manner; method; way
* '''topa''' - bed; couch; mattress
* '''topa''' - bed; couch; mattress
* '''topanka''' - sleeping mat, or bed (2.152 yd / 1.82 m)
* '''topanka''' - sleeping mat, or bed (2.152 yd / 1.82 m)
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* '''tonta''' - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
* '''tonta''' - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
* '''tontaso''' - tundra  
* '''tontaso''' - tundra  
* '''tok''' - no way
* '''toka''' - tone; manner of speaking; mood
* '''toka''' - tone; manner of speaking; mood
* '''toki''' - convex; protrude; bulge
* '''toki''' - convex; protrude; bulge
* '''toko''' - be devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty
* '''toko''' - be devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty
* '''toku''' - settle (a dispute); resolve; solve
* '''toku''' - settle (a dispute); resolve; solve
* '''tokua''' - every way
* '''tokue''' - puncture; pierce; prick; penetrate
* '''tokue''' - puncture; pierce; prick; penetrate
* '''tokya''' - inspect; examine; look over/around
* '''tokya''' - inspect; examine; look over/around
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* '''totsuya''' - Germany
* '''totsuya''' - Germany
* '''totla''' - be accurate; be exact; be precise
* '''totla''' - be accurate; be exact; be precise
* '''tola''' - any way; some way
* '''toli''' - entice; tempt; seduce; allure
* '''toli''' - entice; tempt; seduce; allure
* '''tolo''' - path; route; course; passage
* '''tolo''' - path; route; course; passage
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* '''ntaya''' - spouse; loved one
* '''ntaya''' - spouse; loved one
* '''ntaye''' - overgrown; unkempt (of hair); matted
* '''ntaye''' - overgrown; unkempt (of hair); matted
* '''nte-''' - mega (1000000)
* '''ntela''' - sever; cut off; separate
* '''ntela''' - sever; cut off; separate
* '''ntelo''' - interact; interplay; interrelated
* '''ntelo''' - interact; interplay; interrelated
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* '''nteyo''' - call sb away from a task/work
* '''nteyo''' - call sb away from a task/work
* '''ntimu''' - lemon
* '''ntimu''' - lemon
* '''nto''' - yes; really (in response to a negative question or statement)
* '''ntopa''' - break through; make a breakthrough
* '''ntopa''' - break through; make a breakthrough
* '''ntopi''' - cliché; stereotype; truism
* '''ntopi''' - cliché; stereotype; truism
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* '''ntosa''' - butcher, slaughter, massacre
* '''ntosa''' - butcher, slaughter, massacre
* '''ntolo''' - locket; medallion; pendant
* '''ntolo''' - locket; medallion; pendant
* '''ka''' - question marker
* '''kapa''' - be adequate; enough; suffice
* '''kapa''' - be adequate; enough; suffice
* '''kapi''' - be ugly; repulsive; not nice
* '''kapi''' - be ugly; repulsive; not nice
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* '''kanki''' - flu; influenza
* '''kanki''' - flu; influenza
* '''kanko''' - print; publish; publication; periodical
* '''kanko''' - print; publish; publication; periodical
* '''kanku''' - they - each other
* '''kankuali''' - excavate; farm
* '''kankuali''' - excavate; farm
* '''kam''' - they; them (3pl)
* '''kama / -ku''' - city; town; village
* '''kama / -ku''' - city; town; village
* '''kamaha''' - city; metropolis
* '''kamaha''' - city; metropolis
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* '''kamatlonku''' - neighbor
* '''kamatlonku''' - neighbor
* '''kame''' - be artless; innocent; naive
* '''kame''' - be artless; innocent; naive
* '''kami''' - themselves (3pl.REFL)
* '''kamo''' - entail; lead to; result in
* '''kamo''' - entail; lead to; result in
* '''kamu''' - dictionary; encyclopedia; lexicon
* '''kamu''' - dictionary; encyclopedia; lexicon
* '''kamue''' - general; commander; military leader
* '''kamue''' - general; commander; military leader
* '''kamya''' - stun; shock; bewilder; bewitch
* '''kamya''' - stun; shock; bewilder; bewitch
* '''kamyo''' - their(s) (3pl.POSS)
* '''kanna''' - queen; chiefess
* '''kanna''' - queen; chiefess
* '''kana / -kan''' - lead; leading; leadership; leader
* '''kana / -kan''' - lead; leading; leadership; leader
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* '''kane''' - dispel; refute; repudiate
* '''kane''' - dispel; refute; repudiate
* '''kani''' - sausage
* '''kani''' - sausage
* '''kano''' - my dear; my darling
* '''kanu''' - stringed instrument; play ~
* '''kanu''' - stringed instrument; play ~
* '''kanue''' - canvas (sail; painting surface)
* '''kanue''' - canvas (sail; painting surface)
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* '''kaye''' - until; up to; as far as (TEMP)
* '''kaye''' - until; up to; as far as (TEMP)
* '''kayo''' - lose; lost; loss; misplace
* '''kayo''' - lose; lost; loss; misplace
* '''ke''' - object particle (O); (comparative COMP) than
* '''kepyo''' - ticket; ballot; bank note
* '''kepyo''' - ticket; ballot; bank note
* '''kempo''' - constitution; law; statute
* '''kempo''' - constitution; law; statute
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* '''keli''' - pity; pitiable; pitiful
* '''keli''' - pity; pitiable; pitiful
* '''kelo''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter
* '''kelo''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter
* '''ke'e''' - so; such; such a degree
* '''keua''' - abandon; discard; spurn; forsake
* '''keua''' - abandon; discard; spurn; forsake
* '''keue''' - be permanent; constant; fixed
* '''keue''' - be permanent; constant; fixed
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* '''keye''' - course; class; lesson
* '''keye''' - course; class; lesson
* '''keyo''' - description; qualification; adjective
* '''keyo''' - description; qualification; adjective
* '''ki / -i / -ki''' - reflexive (REFL); self (essence)
* '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth
* '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth
* '''kipe''' - favor; favorite; darling
* '''kipe''' - favor; favorite; darling
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* '''kinkitso''' - be frantic; unnerved
* '''kinkitso''' - be frantic; unnerved
* '''kinkiyo''' - quickly; rapidly
* '''kinkiyo''' - quickly; rapidly
* '''kima''' - at the minimum; at the very least
* '''kimu''' - duty; responsibility; obligation
* '''kimu''' - duty; responsibility; obligation
* '''kimyo''' - strange; odd; weird; unusual
* '''kimyo''' - strange; odd; weird; unusual
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* '''kisue''' - soda water
* '''kisue''' - soda water
* '''kiha''' - be high; tall; above average; long
* '''kiha''' - be high; tall; above average; long
* '''kiho''' - as things allow; opportune/ity moment
* '''kihu''' - weather; climate; atmosphere; situation
* '''kihu''' - weather; climate; atmosphere; situation
* '''kihua''' - be clear; fine (weather)
* '''kihua''' - be clear; fine (weather)
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* '''kiyo / kyo''' - be fast; rapid; quick; velocity
* '''kiyo / kyo''' - be fast; rapid; quick; velocity
* '''kiyola''' - speed-up; hurry
* '''kiyola''' - speed-up; hurry
* '''ko / -ko / -tlo''' - agentive (AG); individual; person
* '''kopa''' - fungi; mushroom
* '''kopa''' - fungi; mushroom
* '''kope''' - baste (cookery); grease; oil; petroleum
* '''kope''' - baste (cookery); grease; oil; petroleum
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* '''kotle''' - pine; fir tree
* '''kotle''' - pine; fir tree
* '''kotlo''' - boiler; pan; pot
* '''kotlo''' - boiler; pan; pot
* '''kola''' - someone; anyone
* '''koli''' - extremity; tag along; tail
* '''koli''' - extremity; tag along; tail
* '''kolo''' - notch; groove; indentation; hole; concave
* '''kolo''' - notch; groove; indentation; hole; concave
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* '''koya''' - apologize; remorse; sorry
* '''koya''' - apologize; remorse; sorry
* '''koye''' - be deliberate; on purpose
* '''koye''' - be deliberate; on purpose
* '''koyo''' - whose; of who
* '''ku''' - and; also; too; as well (clause level)
* '''ku''' - and; also; too; as well (clause level)
* '''kupa''' - die; death; (be) dead
* '''kupa''' - die; death; (be) dead
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* '''ku'u''' - cereal; grain
* '''ku'u''' - cereal; grain
* '''ku'unka''' - for weighing harvest (14 lb / 6.53 kg)
* '''ku'unka''' - for weighing harvest (14 lb / 6.53 kg)
* '''kua / -kua''' - everything; every; all (INCL)
* '''kuampa''' - rush about on errands; be kept on the run; be frantic
* '''kuampa''' - rush about on errands; be kept on the run; be frantic
* '''kuampo''' - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
* '''kuampo''' - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
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* '''kuanto''' - cherry (tree; wood)
* '''kuanto''' - cherry (tree; wood)
* '''kuanka''' - irrigate; wash with water
* '''kuanka''' - irrigate; wash with water
* '''kuama''' - always; forever
* '''kuami''' - eel; water snake
* '''kuami''' - eel; water snake
* '''kuana''' - peach (fruit; tree; color)
* '''kuana''' - peach (fruit; tree; color)
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* '''kuye''' - grab; catch; arrest; snatch; scratch
* '''kuye''' - grab; catch; arrest; snatch; scratch
* '''kuyo''' - intrinsic to sth; inherent; native; essential; innate
* '''kuyo''' - intrinsic to sth; inherent; native; essential; innate
* '''kya / -kya''' - imperative (IMP) / co-hortative (HORT)
* '''kyapo''' - arachnid; spider
* '''kyapo''' - arachnid; spider
* '''kyanki''' - refrain; abstain; avert
* '''kyanki''' - refrain; abstain; avert
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* '''kyalokai''' - ruby (gem; color)
* '''kyalokai''' - ruby (gem; color)
* '''kyaua''' - be belligerent
* '''kyaua''' - be belligerent
* '''kye''' - indirect speech particle
* '''kyepe''' - be diagonal; sharp turn; zigzag
* '''kyepe''' - be diagonal; sharp turn; zigzag
* '''kyeha''' - get along well; compatible
* '''kyeha''' - get along well; compatible
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* '''kye'o''' - hundred thousand ; 10^5
* '''kye'o''' - hundred thousand ; 10^5
* '''kye'u''' - gills of fish
* '''kye'u''' - gills of fish
* '''kyo''' - hurry up! Quickly!
* '''kyopa''' - match; tool start a fire
* '''kyopa''' - match; tool start a fire
* '''kyopo''' - afraid; fear; frighten
* '''kyopo''' - afraid; fear; frighten
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* '''kyoli''' - spacing; distance; interval; length
* '''kyoli''' - spacing; distance; interval; length
* '''kyo'a''' - quiet; silence; soundless
* '''kyo'a''' - quiet; silence; soundless
* '''nka''' - emphatic negative
* '''nkapa''' - alcohol; ale; beer; lager; liquor
* '''nkapa''' - alcohol; ale; beer; lager; liquor
* '''nkapi''' - kiss; kiss
* '''nkapi''' - kiss; kiss
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* '''nkayo''' - week (7 days)
* '''nkayo''' - week (7 days)
* '''nkayoma''' - one day’s walk (23 mi / 37.01 km)
* '''nkayoma''' - one day’s walk (23 mi / 37.01 km)
* '''nke / -nke / -k''' - negative (NEG); no; not
* '''nkepa''' - charge (military term); sudden attack
* '''nkepa''' - charge (military term); sudden attack
* '''nkeni''' - visit; be guest; patronize
* '''nkeni''' - visit; be guest; patronize
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* '''masua''' - pipe (smoking utensil)
* '''masua''' - pipe (smoking utensil)
* '''masue''' - be nimble; agile; lithe; graceful
* '''masue''' - be nimble; agile; lithe; graceful
* '''maha''' - add; more (than); increase
* '''mahe''' - between; among (intrative INTR)
* '''mahe''' - between; among (intrative INTR)
* '''mahi''' - needle (for sewing); thorn
* '''mahi''' - needle (for sewing); thorn
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* '''mela''' - continue; endure; last
* '''mela''' - continue; endure; last
* '''meli''' - kowtow; prostrate; bow
* '''meli''' - kowtow; prostrate; bow
* '''me'a''' - be neat; even; level; identical; simultaneous
* '''meua''' - accomplish; achieve; finish; succeed
* '''meua''' - accomplish; achieve; finish; succeed
* '''meya''' - refined language; poetic genre
* '''meya''' - refined language; poetic genre
* '''mi / -mi''' - few; small amount; handful; paucal plural (PAU)
* '''mita''' - canine; dog
* '''mita''' - canine; dog
* '''mitahi''' - puppy; young dog
* '''mitahi''' - puppy; young dog
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* '''miya''' - core; pit; stone; dig out the center
* '''miya''' - core; pit; stone; dig out the center
* '''miyo''' - hair salon; hair dresser's shop
* '''miyo''' - hair salon; hair dresser's shop
* '''mo / -mo''' - location; place; where
* '''mota''' - recall; bring mind; reminisce
* '''mota''' - recall; bring mind; reminisce
* '''moto''' - remember; memory
* '''moto''' - remember; memory
* '''monto''' - trunk; torso
* '''monto''' - trunk; torso
* '''mok''' - nowhere
* '''moka''' - flour; wheat; be white-faced
* '''moka''' - flour; wheat; be white-faced
* '''moko''' - lizard (reptile w/ legs)
* '''moko''' - lizard (reptile w/ legs)
* '''mokomunta''' - chameleon
* '''mokomunta''' - chameleon
* '''moku''' - pillow; rest one's head
* '''moku''' - pillow; rest one's head
* '''mokua''' - everywhere
* '''monka''' - expert; adept; experienced; a professional
* '''monka''' - expert; adept; experienced; a professional
* '''momoliko''' - country bumpkin; hick; yokel; rube
* '''momoliko''' - country bumpkin; hick; yokel; rube
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* '''motla''' - trash; throw away; dispose of
* '''motla''' - trash; throw away; dispose of
* '''motlo''' - engine; motor; machine
* '''motlo''' - engine; motor; machine
* '''mola''' - somewhere
* '''mole''' - apricot (fruit; tree; color)
* '''mole''' - apricot (fruit; tree; color)
* '''moli''' - forest; trees
* '''moli''' - forest; trees
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* '''muele''' - direction; orientation
* '''muele''' - direction; orientation
* '''muya / -mya''' - cause; do; make (causative CAUS)
* '''muya / -mya''' - cause; do; make (causative CAUS)
* '''mya''' - as …as; equative case (EQU)
* '''myata''' - to hint at; to imply; sth hidden
* '''myata''' - to hint at; to imply; sth hidden
* '''myaku''' - heartbeat; pulse
* '''myaku''' - heartbeat; pulse
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* '''myali''' - symphony; orchestra
* '''myali''' - symphony; orchestra
* '''mya'a''' - meow; cat noise (onom)
* '''mya'a''' - meow; cat noise (onom)
* '''mye / -mye''' - redo; resume
* '''myeta / mye-''' - season
* '''myeta / mye-''' - season
* '''myeto''' - show fear or surprise on face
* '''myeto''' - show fear or surprise on face
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* '''myokua''' - software (computer)
* '''myokua''' - software (computer)
* '''myoso''' - component; element; constituent
* '''myoso''' - component; element; constituent
* '''na''' - I; me (1sg)
* '''napa''' - grape; raisin
* '''napa''' - grape; raisin
* '''nape''' - be cooperative; cooperate; collaborate
* '''nape''' - be cooperative; cooperate; collaborate
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* '''nanka''' - emphasizing disgust; (interj. of contempt)
* '''nanka''' - emphasizing disgust; (interj. of contempt)
* '''nankata''' - treaty; agreement; promise; pact  
* '''nankata''' - treaty; agreement; promise; pact  
* '''nanku''' - we - each other
* '''nam''' - we (1pl)
* '''nama''' - mature; grow; growth; ripen
* '''nama''' - mature; grow; growth; ripen
* '''nami''' - ourselves (1pl.REFL)
* '''namya''' - belong; be in proper place
* '''namya''' - belong; be in proper place
* '''namyo''' - our(s) (1pl.POSS)
* '''nanyahi''' - whiteish; snowy; snow drift
* '''nanyahi''' - whiteish; snowy; snow drift
* '''nasa''' - be born; give birth
* '''nasa''' - be born; give birth
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* '''nale''' - fork; pitchfork; prong
* '''nale''' - fork; pitchfork; prong
* '''nalo''' - grin; laugh; smile
* '''nalo''' - grin; laugh; smile
* '''na'anku''' - we (but not you) - each other
* '''na'am''' - we (but not you) (1pl.excl)
* '''na'ami''' - ourselves (1pl.excl.REFL)
* '''na'amyo''' - our(s) (1pl.excl.POSS)
* '''na'i''' - myself (1sg.REFL)
* '''na'o''' - one; 1
* '''na'o''' - one; 1
* '''naua''' - rope; bind together; twist around; cord; string; braid
* '''naua''' - rope; bind together; twist around; cord; string; braid
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* '''naya''' - wife; woman
* '''naya''' - wife; woman
* '''naye''' - during; while (TEMP)
* '''naye''' - during; while (TEMP)
* '''nayo''' - my / mine (1sg.POSS)
* '''ne''' - indirect object particle
* '''nepa''' - tunnel; underground passage
* '''nepa''' - tunnel; underground passage
* '''neta''' - I X you
* '''neto''' - saw (for cutting wood)
* '''neto''' - saw (for cutting wood)
* '''neko''' - cat; feline
* '''neko''' - cat; feline
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* '''netsa''' - be advantageous; have advantages
* '''netsa''' - be advantageous; have advantages
* '''netsi''' - helix; screw; be spiral
* '''netsi''' - helix; screw; be spiral
* '''netla''' - I X it
* '''neli''' - be lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish
* '''neli''' - be lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish
* '''nelo''' - I X her/him
* '''neua''' - advise; urge; try persuade; exhort
* '''neua''' - advise; urge; try persuade; exhort
* '''neya / -ne''' - ought to; suggest (PROP)
* '''neya / -ne''' - ought to; suggest (PROP)
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* '''niye''' - undergarment; underwear
* '''niye''' - undergarment; underwear
* '''niyo''' - be contained; content; substance
* '''niyo''' - be contained; content; substance
* '''no / -n''' - thing; object; accusative case (ACC)
* '''nopa''' - pull; stretch; draw sth out
* '''nopa''' - pull; stretch; draw sth out
* '''nopi''' - pile; stack; heap
* '''nopi''' - pile; stack; heap
* '''nota''' - lie; horizon(tal)
* '''nota''' - lie; horizon(tal)
* '''noto''' - compassion; sympathize; sympathy; condolence
* '''noto''' - compassion; sympathize; sympathy; condolence
* '''nok''' - nothing
* '''noka''' - beak; bill; mouth
* '''noka''' - beak; bill; mouth
* '''noki''' - be vertical; erect; upright; perpendicular
* '''noki''' - be vertical; erect; upright; perpendicular
* '''noko / -nko''' - continue unchanged; remain; proceed; progressive (PROG)
* '''noko / -nko''' - continue unchanged; remain; proceed; progressive (PROG)
* '''nokua''' - everything
* '''nokye''' - agriculture; conduct ~; cultivate
* '''nokye''' - agriculture; conduct ~; cultivate
* '''noma''' - thing; matter; object; noun
* '''noma''' - thing; matter; object; noun
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* '''notsa''' - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
* '''notsa''' - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
* '''notli''' - hotel; inn; tavern
* '''notli''' - hotel; inn; tavern
* '''nola''' - something; anything
* '''nolo''' - be cursed; be jinxed (slang)
* '''nolo''' - be cursed; be jinxed (slang)
* '''nouempa''' - November
* '''nouempa''' - November
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* '''nuesi''' - flood; submerge; drown; torrent
* '''nuesi''' - flood; submerge; drown; torrent
* '''nya / nya'e''' - for; benefactive (BEN); purpose of; in order
* '''nya / nya'e''' - for; benefactive (BEN); purpose of; in order
* '''nyakua''' - by all means; by any means
* '''nyanku''' - whale
* '''nyanku''' - whale
* '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly; gnat
* '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly; gnat
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* '''nyaue / nyao''' - outside of; exterior to (LOC)
* '''nyaue / nyao''' - outside of; exterior to (LOC)
* '''nyauela''' - go outside; exit; leave
* '''nyauela''' - go outside; exit; leave
* '''nye-''' - hecto (100)
* '''nyepa''' - cloud
* '''nyepa''' - cloud
* '''nyepaku''' - Venus (cloud planet)
* '''nyepaku''' - Venus (cloud planet)
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* '''nye'o''' - hundred; 100
* '''nye'o''' - hundred; 100
* '''nyeua''' - dove; pigeon
* '''nyeua''' - dove; pigeon
* '''nyo (tle)''' - why; because of; due to
* '''nyopa''' - poor; impoverished
* '''nyopa''' - poor; impoverished
* '''nyota''' - thirst; be thirsty
* '''nyota''' - thirst; be thirsty
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* '''siya''' - act without a plan; improvise (slang)
* '''siya''' - act without a plan; improvise (slang)
* '''siye''' - adapt; adjust; get used to sth
* '''siye''' - adapt; adjust; get used to sth
* '''so / -so''' - class; category; kind
* '''sopa''' - balcony; patio; terrace
* '''sopa''' - balcony; patio; terrace
* '''sota''' - sow; scatter; spread; broadcast; disperse
* '''sota''' - sow; scatter; spread; broadcast; disperse
* '''soto''' - speed; rate; velocity
* '''soto''' - speed; rate; velocity
* '''sonto''' - quartz; topaz (gem; color)
* '''sonto''' - quartz; topaz (gem; color)
* '''sok''' - no kind
* '''soka''' - introduce; introduction
* '''soka''' - introduce; introduction
* '''soki''' - be muddy; mud; clay
* '''soki''' - be muddy; mud; clay
* '''soko''' - rescue; pluck from danger
* '''soko''' - rescue; pluck from danger
* '''soku''' - attribute; property
* '''soku''' - attribute; property
* '''sokua''' - every kind
* '''sokue''' - font; typeface; typeset
* '''sokue''' - font; typeface; typeset
* '''sokyo''' - helium
* '''sokyo''' - helium
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* '''sotla''' - foot; heel
* '''sotla''' - foot; heel
* '''sotlanka''' - foot (meas)
* '''sotlanka''' - foot (meas)
* '''sola''' - some kind
* '''sole''' - gelatin; jelly
* '''sole''' - gelatin; jelly
* '''soli''' - badger; ferret
* '''soli''' - badger; ferret
* '''solo''' - socks; stockings; tights
* '''solo''' - socks; stockings; tights
* '''so'o''' - that kind; type
* '''soya''' - omit; delete; leave out
* '''soya''' - omit; delete; leave out
* '''soye''' - index; list
* '''soye''' - index; list
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* '''hami''' - be pregnant; to carry a child
* '''hami''' - be pregnant; to carry a child
* '''hamo''' - hook; barb; check or tick mark
* '''hamo''' - hook; barb; check or tick mark
* '''hamu''' - ash; bit by bit
* '''hamya''' - medical procedure
* '''hamya''' - medical procedure
* '''hanmoya''' - Kala adaptation of Hangul
* '''hanmoya''' - Kala adaptation of Hangul
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* '''hiku''' - eaves; ledge or brim
* '''hiku''' - eaves; ledge or brim
* '''hima''' - statistics; counted items
* '''hima''' - statistics; counted items
* '''hina''' - here; this place (by me) (PROX)
* '''hini''' - reed; rush
* '''hini''' - reed; rush
* '''hinya''' - be disdainful; ungrateful
* '''hinya''' - be disdainful; ungrateful
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* '''houa''' - nitrogen
* '''houa''' - nitrogen
* '''hoya''' - be clever; intelligent; wise; smart
* '''hoya''' - be clever; intelligent; wise; smart
* '''hoyo''' - his/her(s) (3sg.POSS)
* '''humpa''' - differentiate; distinguish; discriminate
* '''humpa''' - differentiate; distinguish; discriminate
* '''huta''' - bury; buried; interred
* '''huta''' - bury; buried; interred
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* '''huali''' - to inherit; to carry on; to succeed
* '''huali''' - to inherit; to carry on; to succeed
* '''huaye''' - rub against; smear; associate with
* '''huaye''' - rub against; smear; associate with
* '''hue-''' - giga (1000000000)
* '''hue / -hue''' - at; to; in (locative LOC)
* '''hue / -hue''' - at; to; in (locative LOC)
* '''huepu''' - apex; peak; summit; zenith
* '''huepu''' - apex; peak; summit; zenith
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* '''hyesua''' - beetle; small piece of wood
* '''hyesua''' - beetle; small piece of wood
* '''hyele''' - attract; titillate
* '''hyele''' - attract; titillate
* '''hyo''' - well; filled pause in speech
* '''hyota / -hyo''' - juice; lotion; extract; cream
* '''hyota / -hyo''' - juice; lotion; extract; cream
* '''hyoto''' - benefit; effectiveness; efficiency
* '''hyoto''' - benefit; effectiveness; efficiency
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* '''tsaye''' - during; start to end (TEMP)
* '''tsaye''' - during; start to end (TEMP)
* '''tsayo''' - automobile; carriage; vehicle (motor); cart; wagon
* '''tsayo''' - automobile; carriage; vehicle (motor); cart; wagon
* '''tse-''' - tera (1000000000000)
* '''tsepa''' - please
* '''tsepa''' - please
* '''tsepo''' - dissect; parse
* '''tsepo''' - dissect; parse
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* '''tsiye''' - unceasing; uninterrupted; constant
* '''tsiye''' - unceasing; uninterrupted; constant
* '''tsiyo''' - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway
* '''tsiyo''' - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway
* '''tso''' - already; since; previous; recent
* '''tsopa''' - pair; a mate; a couple; couple
* '''tsopa''' - pair; a mate; a couple; couple
* '''tsopi''' - retreat; withdraw; recede
* '''tsopi''' - retreat; withdraw; recede
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* '''tsuli''' - currant; gooseberry
* '''tsuli''' - currant; gooseberry
* '''tsulo''' - row; line of ~; series; arrange
* '''tsulo''' - row; line of ~; series; arrange
* '''tsua / -tsua / tsu'a''' - almost; more-or-less; so-so; meh; average; good/bad
* '''tsu'u''' - cork; plug
* '''tsu'u''' - cork; plug
* '''tsuama''' - sandwich; wrap
* '''tsuama''' - sandwich; wrap
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* '''tsuye''' - take note of; pay attention to; heed
* '''tsuye''' - take note of; pay attention to; heed
* '''tsuyo''' - armadillo
* '''tsuyo''' - armadillo
* '''tla''' - it (4sg)
* '''tlapa''' - horn; wind instrument; play ~
* '''tlapa''' - horn; wind instrument; play ~
* '''tlapi''' - put on (clothes); don
* '''tlapi''' - put on (clothes); don
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* '''tlakyo''' - watered-down drink; mixed-drink
* '''tlakyo''' - watered-down drink; mixed-drink
* '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank
* '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank
* '''tlanku''' - they - each other
* '''tlam''' - them; those (4pl)
* '''tlama''' - anytime; sometime; whenever
* '''tlame''' - fishing net; cast ~
* '''tlame''' - fishing net; cast ~
* '''tlami''' - themselves (4pl.REFL)
* '''tlamo''' - willow tree; poplar and willow
* '''tlamo''' - willow tree; poplar and willow
* '''tlamu''' - appetizer; side dish; easy job
* '''tlamu''' - appetizer; side dish; easy job
* '''tlamyo''' - their(s) (4pl.POSS)
* '''tlana''' - human; person; adult
* '''tlana''' - human; person; adult
* '''tlani''' - curse; damn; epithet
* '''tlani''' - curse; damn; epithet
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* '''tlale''' - tulip; lilac
* '''tlale''' - tulip; lilac
* '''tlali''' - defeat; overpower; beat
* '''tlali''' - defeat; overpower; beat
* '''tlalo''' - certainly; of course; without doubt; obvious
* '''tla'a''' - likely; probable; presumable
* '''tla'e''' - around; encircling; surrounding (LOC)
* '''tla'e''' - around; encircling; surrounding (LOC)
* '''tla'i''' - itself (4sg.REFL)
* '''tlaya / -ya''' - marry; in-law; wed
* '''tlaya / -ya''' - marry; in-law; wed
* '''tlaye''' - according to; based on
* '''tlaye''' - according to; based on
* '''tlayo''' - its (4sg.POSS)
* '''tle-''' - kilo (1000)
* '''tlepa''' - teach; instruct; educate
* '''tlepa''' - teach; instruct; educate
* '''tlepya''' - cobalt (chemistry); color
* '''tlepya''' - cobalt (chemistry); color
* '''tlempe''' - lymphatic fluid; lymph
* '''tlempe''' - lymphatic fluid; lymph
* '''tleta''' - it X you
* '''tlenta''' - offal; mixed entrails; trivial matters
* '''tlenta''' - offal; mixed entrails; trivial matters
* '''tlekan''' - commander (thousand)
* '''tlekan''' - commander (thousand)
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* '''tlemo''' - caravan; trailer
* '''tlemo''' - caravan; trailer
* '''tlemu''' - oar; paddle; row
* '''tlemu''' - oar; paddle; row
* '''tlena''' - it X me
* '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber; plank; stick; twig
* '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber; plank; stick; twig
* '''tlenye''' - suite; apartment; flat; hotel room
* '''tlenye''' - suite; apartment; flat; hotel room
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* '''tlela''' - bathe; clean; purify; wash
* '''tlela''' - bathe; clean; purify; wash
* '''tlelapo''' - be clean; tidy
* '''tlelapo''' - be clean; tidy
* '''tlelo''' - it X her/him
* '''tle'o''' - thousand; 1000
* '''tle'o''' - thousand; 1000
* '''tleya''' - radical; essential attribute (glyph)
* '''tleya''' - radical; essential attribute (glyph)
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* '''tlompa''' - bomb; explosive; explode
* '''tlompa''' - bomb; explosive; explode
* '''tlota''' - be in a correct attitude
* '''tlota''' - be in a correct attitude
* '''tlok''' - no one; nobody
* '''tloka''' - lie; tell an untruth
* '''tloka''' - lie; tell an untruth
* '''tloke''' - rye (Secale cereale)
* '''tloke''' - rye (Secale cereale)
* '''tloko''' - syllable
* '''tloko''' - syllable
* '''tloku''' - dome; be vaulted; arch
* '''tloku''' - dome; be vaulted; arch
* '''tlokua''' - everybody; everyone
* '''tlokya''' - marble; crystalline limestone
* '''tlokya''' - marble; crystalline limestone
* '''tlonki''' - solvent; solution; solute
* '''tlonki''' - solvent; solution; solute
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* '''apya''' - be clean; neat; pure; not dirty
* '''apya''' - be clean; neat; pure; not dirty
* '''apyo''' - celery
* '''apyo''' - celery
* '''ampa''' - at once; right away; already; as soon/early as (possible)
* '''ampe''' - arrange; set up; lay out; organize; collate
* '''ampe''' - arrange; set up; lay out; organize; collate
* '''ampi''' - mucus; snot; snivel
* '''ampi''' - mucus; snot; snivel
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* '''ate''' - liver (organ)
* '''ate''' - liver (organ)
* '''ati''' - be normal; ordinary; plain
* '''ati''' - be normal; ordinary; plain
* '''ato''' - that way (over there)
* '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
* '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
* '''anti''' - suspenders; garters; strap; sling
* '''anti''' - suspenders; garters; strap; sling
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* '''anka''' - pelvis; hip joint
* '''anka''' - pelvis; hip joint
* '''anko''' - cipher; encode
* '''anko''' - cipher; encode
* '''anku / -nku''' - reciprocate; reciprocal (RECP); mutual
* '''ama / -ma''' - time; moment; period
* '''ama / -ma''' - time; moment; period
* '''amak''' - never; at no time
* '''ame''' - axe; hatchet
* '''ame''' - axe; hatchet
* '''ameyo''' - America
* '''ameyo''' - America
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* '''ane''' - take care of; attend to; look after
* '''ane''' - take care of; attend to; look after
* '''ani''' - ring (jewelry); bracelet
* '''ani''' - ring (jewelry); bracelet
* '''ano''' - again; repeat; iteration; layer
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen
* '''anupake''' - earring
* '''anupake''' - earring
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* '''aye / -ye''' - past; past tense (PST)
* '''aye / -ye''' - past; past tense (PST)
* '''ayo''' - be/feel numb
* '''ayo''' - be/feel numb
* '''e''' - er; um; uh
* '''epuali''' - February
* '''epuali''' - February
* '''epye''' - scrape; scratch; play w/ bow
* '''epye''' - scrape; scratch; play w/ bow
* '''empa''' - run; flee; race
* '''empa''' - run; flee; race
* '''empi''' - chalk; limestone; lye
* '''empi''' - chalk; limestone; lye
* '''eta''' - you (P.2sg) | she/he X you
* '''etam''' - you (all) (P.2pl)
* '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush
* '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush
* '''eti''' - case; instance; occurrence; event
* '''eti''' - case; instance; occurrence; event
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* '''enta''' - record; take note; mark
* '''enta''' - record; take note; mark
* '''eka''' - affix: adhere; paste; append; attach
* '''eka''' - affix: adhere; paste; append; attach
* '''ekam''' - them (P.3pl)
* '''eke / e-''' - object (in grammar); patient (P)
* '''eki''' - post horse; relay station
* '''eki''' - post horse; relay station
* '''enka''' - be narrow; tight; thin
* '''enka''' - be narrow; tight; thin
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* '''emye''' - thumb; big toe; unit of length; inch; width~ (1 1/3 in / 3.302 cm)
* '''emye''' - thumb; big toe; unit of length; inch; width~ (1 1/3 in / 3.302 cm)
* '''emyo''' - walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
* '''emyo''' - walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
* '''ena''' - me (P.1sg) | she/he X me
* '''enam''' - us (P.1pl)
* '''ena'am''' - us (but not you) (P.1pl)
* '''eno''' - be angry at; be displeased and annoyed
* '''eno''' - be angry at; be displeased and annoyed
* '''enomya''' - annoy; bother; disturb; harass; irritate
* '''enomya''' - annoy; bother; disturb; harass; irritate
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* '''ehya''' - be complete; intact; whole
* '''ehya''' - be complete; intact; whole
* '''etsa''' - extent; degree (temperature etc.); rate
* '''etsa''' - extent; degree (temperature etc.); rate
* '''etla''' - it (P.4sg) | she/he X it
* '''etlam''' - them (P.4pl)
* '''etle''' - postpone; defer; stall; stave off; prolong
* '''etle''' - postpone; defer; stall; stave off; prolong
* '''ela / -la''' - become; change into; turn into (MUT)
* '''ela / -la''' - become; change into; turn into (MUT)
* '''ele / -tle / -le''' - relative clause marker
* '''eleno''' - harass; antagonize; pester
* '''eleno''' - harass; antagonize; pester
* '''elila''' - pink; rose
* '''elo''' - him/her (P.3sg)
* '''eua''' - fin (of a fish)
* '''eua''' - fin (of a fish)
* '''eya''' - maybe; perhaps
* '''eyo''' - sure; ok; I get it; right; alright
* '''ipa''' - be different; distinct; not same/alike
* '''ipa''' - be different; distinct; not same/alike
* '''ipi''' - lentil
* '''ipi''' - lentil
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* '''ipye''' - horn of animal; tusk; fang
* '''ipye''' - horn of animal; tusk; fang
* '''impi''' - ginger (fruit; tree; color)
* '''impi''' - ginger (fruit; tree; color)
* '''ita''' - how about it?; what do you think?
* '''ito''' - tree; wood
* '''ito''' - tree; wood
* '''itoku''' - Jupiter (wood planet)
* '''itoku''' - Jupiter (wood planet)
* '''inta''' - even; so much so that
* '''inta''' - even; so much so that
* '''inte-''' - micro (0.000001)
* '''inti''' - self-restraint; discipline
* '''inti''' - self-restraint; discipline
* '''ika''' - age; generation
* '''ika''' - age; generation
* '''ike''' - gene; character; property; quality
* '''ike''' - gene; character; property; quality
* '''iko''' - this person
* '''iku''' - this much/many
* '''ikua''' - wolf down food; devour ravenously
* '''ikua''' - wolf down food; devour ravenously
* '''ikyo''' - inspire; incite; instigate
* '''ikyo''' - inspire; incite; instigate
* '''inka''' - be still; calm; quiet; not moving
* '''inka''' - be still; calm; quiet; not moving
* '''inko''' - macaw; parrot; puffin
* '''inko''' - macaw; parrot; puffin
* '''ima''' - now; present; yet; this time
* '''imya''' - dialect; slang; vernacular
* '''imya''' - dialect; slang; vernacular
* '''ina / -nai''' - eat; food; sustenance
* '''ina / -nai''' - eat; food; sustenance
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* '''inuaso''' - diet type  
* '''inuaso''' - diet type  
* '''inya''' - be hungry; hunger
* '''inya''' - be hungry; hunger
* '''inye-''' - centi (0.01)
* '''iso''' - this kind/type
* '''isu''' - peel; rind
* '''isu''' - peel; rind
* '''ihua''' - scold; shout at; rebuke
* '''ihua''' - scold; shout at; rebuke
* '''ihue-''' - nano (0.000000001)
* '''itsa''' - adore; affection; love
* '''itsa''' - adore; affection; love
* '''itse-''' - pico (0.000000000001)
* '''itsi / aitsi''' - chide; reprehend; admonish
* '''itsi / aitsi''' - chide; reprehend; admonish
* '''itla / i-''' - this (near me) (prox)
* '''itle-''' - milli (0.001)
* '''itlo''' - be equal; even; same
* '''itlo''' - be equal; even; same
* '''ila''' - sail; fly; navigate
* '''ila''' - sail; fly; navigate
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* '''iua''' - knead; massage; rub
* '''iua''' - knead; massage; rub
* '''iuai''' - unexpected turn of events; to pull off a coup; a breakthrough
* '''iuai''' - unexpected turn of events; to pull off a coup; a breakthrough
* '''iue-''' - deci (0.1)
* '''iya''' - besides; in addition; apart from that
* '''iya''' - besides; in addition; apart from that
* '''iye''' - if (but not); irrealis; what-if
* '''iye''' - if (but not); irrealis; what-if
* '''iyoma''' - today
* '''iyoma''' - today
* '''o''' - she; he (3sg)
* '''opa''' - be dangerous; danger; peril; endanger
* '''opa''' - be dangerous; danger; peril; endanger
* '''opi''' - belt; sash; strap
* '''opi''' - belt; sash; strap
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* '''onti''' - toy; plaything
* '''onti''' - toy; plaything
* '''onto''' - tread on; trample; stamp
* '''onto''' - tread on; trample; stamp
* '''ok''' - none; nothing
* '''oka''' - bake; cook
* '''oka''' - bake; cook
* '''okama''' - capital; large/honored city
* '''okama''' - capital; large/honored city
* '''okan''' - commander (hundred)
* '''okan''' - commander (hundred)
* '''oki''' - him/herself (3sg.REFL)
* '''oko''' - honorific reference; "yes sir/ma'am"
* '''oku''' - owl
* '''oku''' - owl
* '''okutso''' - August
* '''okutso''' - August
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* '''ole''' - crust; husk; shell; hull
* '''ole''' - crust; husk; shell; hull
* '''oleuene''' - ship's hull
* '''oleuene''' - ship's hull
* '''oli / -li''' - apiece; each; every
* '''olo''' - patrol; make one's rounds
* '''olo''' - patrol; make one's rounds
* '''oloto''' - be noisy; loud; cacophonous; boisterous
* '''oloto''' - be noisy; loud; cacophonous; boisterous
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* '''oye''' - restrain; restrict; bind
* '''oye''' - restrain; restrict; bind
* '''oyo''' - bead; small round object; pearl
* '''oyo''' - bead; small round object; pearl
* '''u / -u''' - double for redundant syllable
* '''upa''' - anus; buttock
* '''upa''' - anus; buttock
* '''upya / -pya''' - attempt; try (ATT)
* '''upya / -pya''' - attempt; try (ATT)
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* '''uki''' - lead (chemical element)
* '''uki''' - lead (chemical element)
* '''uko''' - be sumptuous; a luxury
* '''uko''' - be sumptuous; a luxury
* '''uku / -ku''' - amount; digit; number
* '''ukuta''' - even number
* '''ukuta''' - even number
* '''ukuna''' - odd number
* '''ukuna''' - odd number
* '''ukue''' - as many as; as much as
* '''ukya''' - ship mast; mast
* '''ukya''' - ship mast; mast
* '''ukyana''' - pyrite; iron ore; fool's gold
* '''ukyana''' - pyrite; iron ore; fool's gold
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* '''utla''' - otter
* '''utla''' - otter
* '''utli''' - casualty; victim (of an accident)
* '''utli''' - casualty; victim (of an accident)
* '''ula / -la''' - any; indefinite; some~ (INDEF)
* '''ule''' - affect; produce a change in sth; act on
* '''ule''' - affect; produce a change in sth; act on
* '''uli''' - filling material; stuffing; lining; filling
* '''uli''' - filling material; stuffing; lining; filling
* '''ulo''' - crop rotation; growth cycle
* '''ulo''' - crop rotation; growth cycle
* '''uye''' - now and then; occasionally
* '''ua'a''' - spinach
* '''ua'a''' - spinach
* '''ua'e''' - above; over / on (LOC)
* '''ua'e''' - above; over / on (LOC)
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* '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts
* '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts
* '''uati''' - verb
* '''uati''' - verb
* '''uato''' - that way (near you)
* '''uanta''' - confer; consult; hold a conference
* '''uanta''' - confer; consult; hold a conference
* '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull; bovine
* '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull; bovine
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* '''uakatsu''' - beef
* '''uakatsu''' - beef
* '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer
* '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer
* '''uako''' - that person
* '''uaku''' - that much/many
* '''uakya''' - contradict; deny
* '''uakya''' - contradict; deny
* '''uanka''' - be uncooked; untreated; raw
* '''uanka''' - be uncooked; untreated; raw
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* '''uanko''' - euphemism; euphemistic
* '''uanko''' - euphemism; euphemistic
* '''uanku''' - spectacles; eyeglasses; -ocular; -scope
* '''uanku''' - spectacles; eyeglasses; -ocular; -scope
* '''uama''' - then
* '''uame''' - be certain; fixed; sure
* '''uame''' - be certain; fixed; sure
* '''uamya''' - schedule; agenda; docket
* '''uamya''' - schedule; agenda; docket
* '''uana''' - there (by you) (MED)
* '''uane''' - trap; snare; trick; lure
* '''uane''' - trap; snare; trick; lure
* '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile; gavial
* '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile; gavial
* '''uano''' - other thing; something else
* '''uanya''' - suffer a snub; to meet with a rebuff
* '''uanya''' - suffer a snub; to meet with a rebuff
* '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf (body of water)
* '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf (body of water)
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* '''uatse''' - correlate with; correspond to
* '''uatse''' - correlate with; correspond to
* '''uatsi''' - fish; piscine
* '''uatsi''' - fish; piscine
* '''uatla / ua-''' - that (by you) (med)
* '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality; inferior; shoddy; lousy; lame
* '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality; inferior; shoddy; lousy; lame
* '''uala''' - really; truly; indeed; real; be true; as expected; sure enough
* '''uala''' - really; truly; indeed; real; be true; as expected; sure enough
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* '''uayela''' - go away (from)
* '''uayela''' - go away (from)
* '''uayo''' - set aside; isolate; separate
* '''uayo''' - set aside; isolate; separate
* '''ue-''' - deca (10)
* '''ue''' - either X or Y
* '''ue''' - either X or Y
* '''uepu''' - musical score; sheet music
* '''uepu''' - musical score; sheet music
Line 2,353: Line 2,501:
* '''ueye''' - be located; be situated; lie
* '''ueye''' - be located; be situated; lie
* '''ueyo / -ue''' - intend; intent; intention (DES)
* '''ueyo / -ue''' - intend; intent; intention (DES)
* '''ya''' - vocative particle (VOC)
* '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
* '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
* '''yape''' - exercise; do one's exercises
* '''yape''' - exercise; do one's exercises
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* '''yeka''' - divide; separate; partition
* '''yeka''' - divide; separate; partition
* '''yeke''' - collar; neckband; neckline
* '''yeke''' - collar; neckband; neckline
* '''yeko''' - that person (over there)
* '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
* '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
* '''yekua''' - cabinet; closet; wardrobe
* '''yekua''' - cabinet; closet; wardrobe
* '''yenka''' - pitch (music); tone
* '''yenka''' - pitch (music); tone
* '''yema''' - both X and Y
* '''yema''' - both X and Y
* '''yemua''' - there (over there) (DIST)
* '''yena''' - coin; currency; money
* '''yena''' - coin; currency; money
* '''yeno''' - complete; fill; full; total
* '''yeno''' - complete; fill; full; total
* '''yesa''' - soothe; be calm; relax
* '''yesa''' - soothe; be calm; relax
* '''yesi''' - jade; emerald; jadeite; feitsui; halcyon (gem; color)
* '''yesi''' - jade; emerald; jadeite; feitsui; halcyon (gem; color)
* '''yeso''' - that kind (obscure)
* '''yesu''' - art; fine arts; painting; literature
* '''yesu''' - art; fine arts; painting; literature
* '''yetsa''' - cry; tear; weep
* '''yetsa''' - cry; tear; weep
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* '''yetso''' - boar (wild)
* '''yetso''' - boar (wild)
* '''yetsu''' - fact; actual; real
* '''yetsu''' - fact; actual; real
* '''yetla / ye-''' - that (over there) (dist)
* '''yetlo''' - be malnourished and sickly in appearance
* '''yetlo''' - be malnourished and sickly in appearance
* '''yela''' - fart; talk nonsense; rubbish! (euphemism)
* '''yela''' - fart; talk nonsense; rubbish! (euphemism)
Line 2,460: Line 2,613:
* '''yote''' - aid; assist; help
* '''yote''' - aid; assist; help
* '''yoti''' - game; play; sport
* '''yoti''' - game; play; sport
* '''yoto''' - in this way; so; thus
* '''yontasa''' - midwife; birthing nurse
* '''yontasa''' - midwife; birthing nurse
* '''yontile''' - context (circumstance reading)
* '''yontile''' - context (circumstance reading)

Latest revision as of 15:06, 6 December 2024


See also: Kala word formation, Kala thematic lexicon, Kala root words, and Kala etymological lexicon


pa ta ka ma na nya sa ha tsa tla ua la ya a

  • pa - although; even though; even if
  • pampana - rain all around; rain storm
  • pampu - chestnut
  • pata - lay brick; make ~ / brick
  • pataka - alphabetic order
  • pati - eggplant, aubergine
  • pato - duck
  • panta - marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade
  • panto - tomato
  • paka - stupid; foolish; silly; clumsy
  • pako - be fresh; new; young; meso-
  • pakomya - renew; renovate; refresh; reform
  • pakyo - storm; violent commotion
  • panki - hemp; cannabis
  • pami - invent; invention; concoct
  • pamua - not enough; insufficient; inadequate; lack
  • pamya - okra
  • pamye - whip; lash; flog
  • pana - rain; rainy
  • panaku - Neptune (rain planet)
  • pano - cloth; woven material; textiles
  • panu - pastry; steamed bun; cake; torte; pie
  • panya - rodent (rat; mouse; hamster; guinea pig)
  • panye - be shirtless; having a bare torso, barechested
  • pasa - nausea; feel sick; disgust
  • pasi - bronze; brass; copper alloy
  • pasipi - Pacific (Ocean)
  • pasua - expand; inflate; swelling
  • pasue - drain; divert water; run dry; drought
  • paha - be evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse
  • pahe - against; touching (LOC)
  • pahi - be compatible; conform; tolerate
  • paho - dock; pier; wharf
  • pahu - burst; crack; breach
  • patsa - grate; shred
  • patse - be horrifying; atrocious; terrible
  • patsi - breed livestock; herd
  • patsiko - herder; shepherd; rancher
  • patsu - penalize; punish
  • patla - field; pasture; plain
  • patle - act spoiled; throw tantrum
  • patli - birch (silver ~); white poplar
  • patlo - broom; brush; sweep
  • pala / -pa - can; may; be possible; be able to (POT)
  • pale - sale; sell
  • palenti - Fahrenheit
  • pali - be saved/spared from (something)
  • palo - cane; staff; walking stick
  • pa'a - be well-ordered; regular; organized
  • pa'e - apart from; other than; except for
  • pa'o - eight; 8
  • pa'u - tree bark
  • paihyao - the 36 least common syllables
  • paue - be bland; tedious
  • paye - after (TEMP)
  • payeko - superhuman; exceptional; superhero
  • payo / -pao - crooked; warped; unbalanced
  • peta - map; chart; draft; cartographic
  • pete - ring; hoop; loop; (chain) link
  • peti - bird; avian (flightless)
  • peka - bat (animal)
  • peko - bacon; salt-cured meat
  • penka - impetus; impulse; be impulsive
  • penko - study intensively; dig into; delve
  • penku - conjunction; connective
  • pemao - chess / play ~
  • pena - go about; busy oneself; occupy oneself
  • penua - continent; island
  • penya - grapple; scuffle; wrestle
  • penyo - hot pepper; jalapeño; chili; paprika
  • pesa - bolt of cloth; twine
  • pese - gland
  • peha - drill; penetrate; puncture
  • pehu - admire; revere
  • petsa - be delicate; soft; tender (inexperienced); mild
  • petsi - basement; cellar
  • petso [pya] - abdomen; belly; stomach
  • petsohue - crawling; slithering (on the belly)
  • petle - noise imitative of a fart; raspberry
  • pela - cancel; cancellation
  • pelansu - France
  • pele - volcano; volcanic; erupt
  • pelo - advance; improve; progress
  • peua - admit defeat; concede
  • peya / -pe - particle; piece of; dot; speck; spot; bit; point; stump
  • peyo - metaphor; analogy
  • pita - be void; hollow; empty; blank
  • pitamya - hollow out; empty out
  • pite - manatee; walrus
  • pito - navel; belly button
  • pinta - act tactfully; tactful; discreet
  • pinto - swallow it whole; act without thinking
  • pika - bullet; shot; shell; ball
  • pikya - scaffolding; frame; rack; framework
  • pikyamue - be useless; futile
  • pinka - biscuit; cookie; cracker; roll
  • pima - buttermilk
  • pinya - industrious, diligent, hardworking
  • pisa - savage act; outrage; atrocity
  • pitsa - pancake; pizza
  • pitsi - owe; be in debt; under obligation
  • pitsu - hall; museum; auditorium
  • pitle - discriminate; discrimination
  • pila - crush; grind; pulverize
  • pili - hyena
  • piua - loquat (fruit; tree; color)
  • piyo - bee; honeybee; wasp
  • piyohyo - honey; nectar
  • po - so; consequently; thus; as a result
  • pota - run away in fear; flee
  • pote - mortgage; pawn; detain in custody
  • poti - goat; ram
  • poto - image; picture; photograph
  • ponto - cannon; gun; artillery (fire ~)
  • poka - seal; pinniped
  • poke - obscure; confuse; mix up; blur; mislead
  • poko - bladder; urinate; urine
  • poku - cost; fee; price; charge
  • ponka - appreciate; enjoy; be grateful
  • ponkapa - cider; hard ~
  • poma - apple (fruit; tree; color)
  • pomo - handle; grip; knob; latch
  • pono - face powder
  • posa - divorce
  • poso - bind; bandage
  • posu - award; prize; reward
  • potsa - blot; erase; wipe out
  • potsi - chrysanthemum; daisy
  • potso - caustic potash; potassium hydroxide
  • potsu - lay siege to, besiege
  • pola - shovel; spade; spatula (kitchen utensil)
  • poli - force; violence
  • polo - hops; seed cones
  • poya - complain; grumble; grievance
  • poye - ally with; form an alliance with
  • poyo - rich; abundant; wealthy
  • pumpa - be idle; lazy; negligent; careless
  • puta - be wrong; false
  • pute - deficiency; deficit
  • puti - mint; spearmint
  • punta - betray; rebel; revolt
  • puntahe - underground; subterranean; covert
  • puka - be corrupt; decay; rot
  • puki - vulva; clitoris
  • puku / -pu - attire; clothes; wear
  • pukue - blowfish; puffer
  • pukya - pomegranate (fruit; tree)
  • punka - fruit; fruit tree
  • punku - indignant; resentment
  • punkumua - be resentful; embittered
  • puna - dirt; earth; land; soil; mud
  • punaku - Earth (dirt planet)
  • punamo - terrestrial
  • punu - minute; moment
  • punya - jab; poke; stab (fuck)
  • punye - numerator
  • pusa - flutter; flap; sway; oscillate
  • pusu - shake; shock; vibrate
  • pusue - be superfluous or useless; superfluities
  • puha - lung
  • puhe - impatient; eager to; anxious to
  • puheka - be restless; uneasy; discontent
  • puhyo - the 44 second most common syllables
  • putsi - intercept; waylay; ambush
  • putsu - goblin; monster; phantom; demon
  • pula - cauldron; kettle; pot
  • pulo - crystallization; crystalline; crystal
  • puampo - misinterpret; misread; misunderstand
  • puata - deprive; to withhold; to hold sth back
  • puaka - forehead; skull; temples
  • puama - afternoon; dusk; evening (p.m.)
  • puana - deity; spiritual; ghost
  • puani - bank; beach; coast; shore
  • puatli - calf (of the leg)
  • pue - after; back; behind; rear; beyond (LOC)
  • pueto - be ready/willing do sth
  • puetsa - mantis; octopus
  • puya - enchantment; magic; charm
  • pyampatse - chatty; talkative; garrulous
  • pyampu - bridge of the nose
  • pyata - appeal to; invoke; solicit; petition
  • pyaka - tiger
  • pyano - piano; play ~
  • pyasa - custom; convention; be popular; common
  • pyasi - menstruation; a woman's period
  • pyasu - trajectory; mean; diameter
  • pyatse - chat; gossip; spin a yarn; chew the rag/fat
  • pyempu - paramour; lover; illicit romance
  • pyeta - egg; ovum; spawn; fetus
  • pyetampu - egg-shaped; oval
  • pyete - be slimy (of rotten food); viscous
  • pyela - share; together; total; altogether
  • pyota - cube; block; be square; cubic
  • pyotanka - cube (12 barrels) (250 gal / 1135.2 L)
  • pyoki / -pyo - disease; be ill; be sick
  • pyonka - be parallel; parallelogram
  • pyona - be brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy
  • pyoho - flea; mite; tick
  • pyotsi - tail or caudal fin or feathers
  • pyola - rotate; revolve; spin; whirl; roll
  • pyolo - business; office
  • pyo'o - multiply by itself; square
  • mpa / -mpa - many; much; a lot of; multi-
  • mpato - military fortress; fortification; defensive post
  • mpaka - border; boundary; frontier; line
  • mpako - band; strip; ribbon
  • mpana - be wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
  • mpano - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs
  • mpasu - make do; manage; get by with
  • mpaha - be valuable; costly; expensive
  • mpahe - integrate; synthesize
  • mpahua - edible plant
  • mpatso - comfort; console; stroke; caress
  • mpale - turn over; flip over; overturn; capsize
  • mpali - balloon; hot air balloon
  • mpalo - the 56 most common syllables
  • mpa'a - film; movie; cinema
  • mpe / -mpe - but; only; merely; just (exclusive EXCL)
  • mpeka - frog; toad
  • mpekue - off the beaten track (go ~)
  • mpeli - wilderness; uncultivated; wild
  • mpelo - buzzard
  • mpika - pitch; sap; gummy ~; resin
  • mpiko - black eagle; condor; vulture
  • mpiku - glue; gum; rubber
  • mpina - sound nice; be euphonic
  • mpisi - rainbow; colored arch; bridge
  • mpila - ball (game); sphere
  • mpopi - poppy; opium
  • mpoka - squid; ink fish; cuttlefish
  • mponi - ethnicity; folk; people
  • mpoho - gift; a present; an offering
  • mpuku - be complicated; complex; intricate
  • mpuni - ostrich
  • mpunu - straight; not bent
  • mputsa - cheese
  • mpula - lamp; lantern; light
  • mpuli - fluff; lint (feel nervous)
  • ta - you (2sg)
  • tapa - lid; top; cover; canopy; roof; ceiling
  • tapi - swing; seesaw; trapeze
  • tapo - shoulder; upper arm; branch
  • tapu - be ample; buxom; shapely
  • tapua - rectangle; be square-like
  • tapya - follow; accompany
  • tapye - take (something, someone) seriously
  • tapyo - cassava (leaves)
  • tampai - set up a stall; make plans for a project
  • tampi - taboo; to avoid sth (as taboo)
  • tantanya - shatter; fragment
  • tantama - fine; well
  • tanti - truck; bus
  • taka - esteem; respect; honor
  • takatlo - honorable; honored person
  • take - scenery; scene; landscape; view
  • taki - coat; jacket; robe; cape
  • tako - be content; satisfied
  • taku - brother
  • takue - demand; request; coerce
  • tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
  • tanko - group; organization; team
  • tankola - join a (group)
  • tanku - you - each other
  • tam - you (all) (2pl)
  • tammueko - freeloader/rider; moocher
  • tama - be good; well; proper; fine; complete
  • tame - be fried; pan-fry; sauté
  • tami - yourselves (2pl.REFL)
  • tamo - be aware of; familiar with; know about
  • tamoha - be expert; have experience
  • tamua - distinguish; identify; recognize
  • tamya - copy; duplicate; transcribe
  • tamye - radar (antenna; detector; echo)
  • tamyo - your(s) (2pl.POSS)
  • tana - fight; war; battle; combat
  • tanakyo - dojo; martial arts training academy
  • tanamo - battlefield; boxing ring; wrestling mat
  • tane - enjoy; benefit; have the use of
  • tani - gully; ravine; valley; nadir; canyon; gutter
  • tano - describe; depict; portray; description
  • tanu - plate; dish; tray; shallow container; bowl
  • tanunka - a large plate or platter (142 in / 90.322 cm)
  • tanua - chat; converse; dialogue; talk
  • tanya - damage; break; ruin; destroy
  • tanye - carpet; mat; rug
  • tasa - hunt; seek; look for; search
  • tase - consulate; embassy; diplomacy
  • tasi - be comical; funny; amusing
  • taso - be firm; hard; stable and steady; level
  • taha / -ha - be big; large; grand (AUG)
  • tahaso - larger than human
  • tahe - below; beneath; under (LOC)
  • tahela - descend; get down; go below
  • tahi - son; boy
  • tahue - nephew
  • tahya - grandson
  • tatsa - basin; wide-mouthed jar or pot
  • tatse - preposition
  • tatsi - stand; set up; establish
  • tatso - drift about; wander; roam
  • tatsu - glyph; logogram; letter
  • tatli / tli- - collective plural (COL); group; pack
  • tatlo - regain; get back; replace
  • tala - return; come (back); arrive; approach
  • tale - pronounce; pronunciation; emit sound
  • tali - church; shrine; temple
  • talo - be patient; patience
  • ta'i - yourself (2sg.REFL)
  • ta'o / -tao - two; 2; pair of; both
  • taua - anticipate; expect; foresee
  • taue - cousin (male)
  • taya - husband; man
  • taye - since; from the end (TEMP)
  • tayo - your(s) (2sg.POSS)
  • te - of (belonging to; = GEN); about
  • tepe - conceal; cover; shield; shelter
  • tepo - non-spectrum colors
  • tepu - scales (of fish)
  • tepumua - scales
  • tepua - spectrum colors
  • tepye - beat; knead; pulse
  • tenta - curtain; partition; screen
  • teki - be combative; enemy; hostile
  • teko - bottle; pitcher; vase
  • tekonka - bottle (10.6 fl oz / 0.3 L)
  • teku - underestimate; underrate; undervalue
  • tekue - order; call for; request
  • tekyo - dough; noodle; pasta
  • tenka - fix; mend; patch; repair
  • teme - impress; make an impression
  • temu - nurture; raise; foster; tend
  • tena - you X me
  • tenya - be elegant; in good taste; refined
  • tenyo - heaven; paradise
  • tese - endure; to suffer; hardships; withstand
  • tesempa - December
  • tesue - encourage; motivate; support
  • tehi - edit; retouch; fix up; alter
  • tetsa - implicate; involve
  • tetsi - fluke; leech; Hirudinea
  • tetsu - dates (fruit; tree; color); jujube
  • tetla - you X it
  • tetlo - bring up a situation
  • tela - cut up (in pieces); shred; slice; chop
  • tele - shave; scrape; peel
  • teli - ass; donkey; mule
  • telo - you X her/him
  • te'e - kick; trample; tread on
  • teua - take on; undertake; assume; shoulder
  • teue - reign (enthroned)
  • teya / -te - propose; request (PREC); suggest
  • teye - clause; phrase; sentence
  • teyo - call on; find; look for (sb)
  • tipa - align; fit; be suitable
  • tipe - be counterfeit; fake; forge
  • tipu - bottom; lowest part; seabed
  • tipua - decline; drop; fall
  • tipuakuhi - meteor (falling small planet)
  • tinta - act; play role of ~
  • tinto - extend; reach; stretch
  • tika - cane; rattan; vine
  • tike - tag; label (small inscription)
  • tiko - clove (Eugenia aromatica)
  • tiku - extract; withdraw; pick-up
  • tinka - more likely than not; quite possible; on the cards
  • tima - bleed; blood
  • timamua - be cruel, be bloody
  • timu - east
  • tina - bend; fold; twist; be bent
  • tinamya - make bent; bend; cause to be twisted
  • tini - spiral; whirlpool
  • tiniha - hurricane
  • tinua - be firm; resolute; strong
  • tisi - bulk; volume
  • tiha / ti- - multiply (math.); multiplication; multi-
  • tihe - be dense; crowded; viscous
  • titsua - swagger; walk with a wide stance
  • tila - finger; indicate; toe; point
  • tilanka - width of a finger (¾ in / 1.905 cm)
  • tile - circumstances; situation; state; condition
  • tili - stain; sully; tarnish
  • tilo - railway; track; train
  • ti'u - fig (Ficus carica)
  • ti'a - grammatical aspect
  • tiua - ramble incoherently; rant
  • tiya - bread; make bread
  • tiyasu - bakery; bread shop
  • tiye - medal prize; trophy
  • tiyo - netherworld; hades; infernal
  • to / -to - manner; method; way
  • topa - bed; couch; mattress
  • topanka - sleeping mat, or bed (2.152 yd / 1.82 m)
  • tope - firearm; gun; rifle
  • topi - ankle bone; ankle
  • topo - door; entrance; gate
  • toponyo - lock; locking mechanism
  • topu - jump; bounce; hop
  • topue - undertow; be dragged down
  • topye - parasite; drone
  • tompo - martial art; military skill
  • tontolo - case the joint; explore/search way/path
  • tonta - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
  • tontaso - tundra
  • tok - no way
  • toka - tone; manner of speaking; mood
  • toki - convex; protrude; bulge
  • toko - be devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty
  • toku - settle (a dispute); resolve; solve
  • tokua - every way
  • tokue - puncture; pierce; prick; penetrate
  • tokya - inspect; examine; look over/around
  • tokyo - be brave; bold; courage
  • tonke - enter without permission; trespass; invade
  • toma - deplete; exhaust; use-up; run out
  • tomi - characteristic; distinctive feature; trait; aspect
  • tomo - offer; supply; provide; furnish
  • tomu - be frugal; thrifty; economical
  • tomua - hire; rent; charter; lease out; (slave)
  • tona - tuna; flounder
  • tono - emote; emotion; feel; sentiment
  • tonua - allophone; allophony
  • tonya - collapse; disintegrate; crumble
  • tonye - be automatic; involuntary
  • tosa - waste; squander; dissipate; splurge
  • tosi - dice; die
  • toso - be clumsy
  • tosu - fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; perfume
  • tohe - always (or routinely) cooperate or agree with
  • tohi - broccoli; cauliflower
  • toho / -ho - assert; claim; state; declare (ASS)
  • tohu - bean; pea; legume
  • totsi - investment; to invest
  • totso - eavesdrop; monitor (secretly)
  • totsue - feeling after cracking one's back
  • totsuya - Germany
  • totla - be accurate; be exact; be precise
  • tola - any way; some way
  • toli - entice; tempt; seduce; allure
  • tolo - path; route; course; passage
  • to'o - pay; compensate
  • toua - arbitrate; mediate
  • toue - smoke; mist; vapor; puff
  • toya - awareness; conscience; thinking
  • ntatasi - experience chaotic fits
  • ntaka - energy; fortitude
  • ntaku / -ku - sibling
  • ntane - internet; network; web
  • ntasa - equator; circle around any sphere; round; ring
  • ntasi - be excited; excite; agitate
  • ntaha - ancestor; elder
  • ntahi / -hi - child; offspring
  • ntahue / -hue - sibling's child (nibbling)
  • ntahya / -hya - grandchild; descendant; heir; be ~
  • ntatsa - pick a lock; pry open; enter violently
  • ntalo - deliberate; consider
  • nta'i - baby; infant
  • ntaua - derogatory sense; negative connotation
  • ntaue / -ue - cousin
  • ntaya - spouse; loved one
  • ntaye - overgrown; unkempt (of hair); matted
  • nte- - mega (1000000)
  • ntela - sever; cut off; separate
  • ntelo - interact; interplay; interrelated
  • nte'o - million; 10^6
  • nteyo - call sb away from a task/work
  • ntimu - lemon
  • nto - yes; really (in response to a negative question or statement)
  • ntopa - break through; make a breakthrough
  • ntopi - cliché; stereotype; truism
  • ntoka - button; fasten; knot
  • ntoma - habit; addiction; be addicted
  • ntome - preserve; maintain; conserve
  • ntomua - trauma; emotional distress
  • ntosa - butcher, slaughter, massacre
  • ntolo - locket; medallion; pendant
  • ka - question marker
  • kapa - be adequate; enough; suffice
  • kapi - be ugly; repulsive; not nice
  • kapo - relationship; connection; involvement
  • kapu - basket; box; bucket; container
  • kapua - barrel; cask; tun
  • kapuanka - barrel (21 gal / 94.6 L)
  • kapya - receive; accept; collect
  • kapye - card (small stiff paper)
  • kapyo - gull; seagull
  • kampa - cheers!; a toast
  • kampo - catch cold; (common) cold
  • kata - essence; nature; universe
  • kate - calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship
  • katemya - write in calligraphy
  • kati - be ancient; old; paleo-; classic
  • kato - two story building
  • kanta - be generous; magnanimous
  • kanti - deceive; cheat; swindle
  • kanto - mourn; grieve; lament
  • kanka - corn; maize
  • kankano - sweetie; lovey
  • kanke - be rigid; inflexible; hard; stiff
  • kanki - flu; influenza
  • kanko - print; publish; publication; periodical
  • kanku - they - each other
  • kankuali - excavate; farm
  • kam - they; them (3pl)
  • kama / -ku - city; town; village
  • kamaha - city; metropolis
  • kamahi - village; hamlet
  • kamatlonku - neighbor
  • kame - be artless; innocent; naive
  • kami - themselves (3pl.REFL)
  • kamo - entail; lead to; result in
  • kamu - dictionary; encyclopedia; lexicon
  • kamue - general; commander; military leader
  • kamya - stun; shock; bewilder; bewitch
  • kamyo - their(s) (3pl.POSS)
  • kanna - queen; chiefess
  • kana / -kan - lead; leading; leadership; leader
  • kanata - Canada
  • kanata - king; chief
  • kane - dispel; refute; repudiate
  • kani - sausage
  • kano - my dear; my darling
  • kanu - stringed instrument; play ~
  • kanue - canvas (sail; painting surface)
  • kanyo - question; ask; raise a question
  • kasa - bamboo; parasol; umbrella
  • kase - announce; report; newspaper; to pass
  • kasi - infection; infect; influence
  • kasu - lend; loan; borrow
  • kaha - paper; document; letter; page; site
  • kaho - operculum; a covering flap (of skin)
  • kahu - furniture
  • kahue - mirage; shadow
  • kahyo - porcelain; ceramic
  • katsa - glass; windshield; window
  • katse - subjunctive; assumptive
  • katsi - dignity; sanctity; worth
  • katso - meal; meal time
  • katsu - be modest; self-effacing; modest remarks
  • katsua - slip; slide; slippery; polished
  • katsue - owner; master; host
  • katla - catapult; launch; eject (from a plane); shoot
  • katlo - take risk; hazard; venture
  • kala / -tla - language; talk; say; speak
  • kale - investigate; scout; explore
  • kali - slant; slope; incline; oblique; lean
  • kalo - substitute for; replace; supersede
  • ka'a - crab; to walk sideways; crab-wise
  • ka'e - to; towards; at (dative; directional DAT)
  • ka'ela - go toward; move in the direction of
  • ka'o - seven; 7
  • ka'u - sit cross-legged
  • kaua - coffee
  • kauaso - coffee cup
  • kaue - chin; jaw (look at sb)
  • kaya / -ku - earth; planet; world
  • kaye - until; up to; as far as (TEMP)
  • kayo - lose; lost; loss; misplace
  • ke - object particle (O); (comparative COMP) than
  • kepyo - ticket; ballot; bank note
  • kempo - constitution; law; statute
  • keta - behave; conduct oneself
  • keti - compose; think up
  • keto - migrate; migration; mobile; portable
  • kenta - capital city for a seat of government
  • kenko - humble; humility; modesty
  • kema - work; labor; task; job
  • kemeta - Egypt
  • kemi - passive; inactive
  • kemu - experience; undergo
  • kena - circle; be circular; spherical
  • kenaku - Saturn (ring/circle planet)
  • kenaya - abugida or alphasyllabary based on circles
  • kenua - denim; jeans
  • kenyelo - homework; extra credit; tutoring session
  • kesa - keep score; tally; calculate; compute
  • kese - be obscene; coarse; vulgar
  • keso - image; form; figure; visualization
  • keha - body (human); health; anatomy
  • kehe - shark
  • kehi - hiccup; belch; burp
  • keho - alarm; alert; warning signal
  • kehu - tasty; savory; yummy
  • ketsa / -ke - doubt; suspicion (dubitative DUB)
  • ketsahu - dismiss, reject, repudiate
  • ketsi - rough; coarse (in texture)
  • ketsu - unruly; rude; boorish; crude
  • ketsua - resolution; decision; statement of intent
  • ketla - red
  • ketle - chain; linked
  • kele - shackles; fetters; manacle
  • keli - pity; pitiable; pitiful
  • kelo - castrate; a castrate; neuter
  • ke'e - so; such; such a degree
  • keua - abandon; discard; spurn; forsake
  • keue - be permanent; constant; fixed
  • keya - gram (unit of mass) (ounce; pound; ton)
  • keye - course; class; lesson
  • keyo - description; qualification; adjective
  • ki / -i / -ki - reflexive (REFL); self (essence)
  • kipa - gums; inner mouth
  • kipe - favor; favorite; darling
  • kipo - aspire; hope; wish
  • kipu - mood; mental state; frame of mind
  • kipue - palate; roof of the mouth
  • kimputa - velar sound; sound articulated at the soft palate
  • kita - north
  • kiti - accelerate; expedite; speed-up
  • kito - subsist; survive
  • kinta - be rampant; run wild; spree
  • kinte - invert; swapped; upside-down
  • kinti - squirrel
  • kinto - spanner; lever (on a machine); wrench
  • kinkitso - be frantic; unnerved
  • kinkiyo - quickly; rapidly
  • kima - at the minimum; at the very least
  • kimu - duty; responsibility; obligation
  • kimyo - strange; odd; weird; unusual
  • kina - mammal
  • kine - dry mucus, booger
  • kinu - lapis lazuli; azure (gem; color; stone)
  • kinua - metal working or casting of some kind
  • kinya - silver; coins
  • kinyahi - platinum; little silver
  • kinyo - intervene; get involved
  • kisa - tear; split; separate; rip
  • kisi - deny; disclaim; disavow
  • kiso - base; foundation; root; radical (chemistry)
  • kisua - root of plant
  • kisue - soda water
  • kiha - be high; tall; above average; long
  • kiho - as things allow; opportune/ity moment
  • kihu - weather; climate; atmosphere; situation
  • kihua - be clear; fine (weather)
  • kihya - root; source; origin
  • kihyo - business; trade; commerce
  • kitsa - dark; darkly; darkness
  • kitse - graffiti; scrawl; scribble
  • kitsi - texture; grain (of wood)
  • kitla - create; invent; make-up
  • kitlako - craftsman; inventor
  • kili - giraffe
  • ki'i - screech; shriek; chirp or peep (onom)
  • kiue - stink; odor; pungent aroma; smelly
  • kiya - self-awareness; be self aware
  • kiyo / kyo - be fast; rapid; quick; velocity
  • kiyola - speed-up; hurry
  • ko / -ko / -tlo - agentive (AG); individual; person
  • kopa - fungi; mushroom
  • kope - baste (cookery); grease; oil; petroleum
  • kopi - bridge; crosspiece
  • kopo - fermentation; yeast
  • kopu - knock on a door; rap on something
  • kompa - mold; mildew; fungi
  • kompo - seaweed
  • kota - details; particulars
  • kote - divulge; leak out
  • koto - drum beat; rhythm; tempo; play ~
  • konte - convey; distribute; send; allocate
  • konto - flow (the movement of liquid); current
  • konka - born out of wedlock; be illegitimate
  • konke - blank space on form; space between words
  • koma - conceal; hide away (lurk); stalk
  • komi - be allergic; allergy
  • komo - barn; stall; stable; shed; corral
  • komu - advertise; a commercial; advertisement
  • konko'a - quietly; silently
  • kona - dress; skirt
  • kone - awe; intimidate
  • koni - skunk
  • kono - gray; stone; rock; ash
  • konoheua - comet (sky-stone)
  • konotla - stone word; noun; verb; number
  • konu - aspiration; ambition; to volunteer
  • konya - dregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten; messy; ruined
  • kosa - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle
  • kosi - be formal; be official; be ceremonial
  • koso - assure; guarantee
  • koha - wistfulness; nostalgia; be homesick
  • kohe - plateau; bluff; mesa
  • koho - float; drift; be buoyant
  • kohu - fog; mist; vapor; steam
  • kohue - regret; repent; feel remorse
  • kohya - castrate; fig. emasculate; neuter
  • kotsa - spiteful person (male or female)..."bitch"
  • kotse - factory; plant; workshop
  • kotsi - evidence; proof; prove
  • kotso - earthenware; ceramic
  • kotsu - clavicle; collarbone
  • kotle - pine; fir tree
  • kotlo - boiler; pan; pot
  • kola - someone; anyone
  • koli - extremity; tag along; tail
  • kolo - notch; groove; indentation; hole; concave
  • koua - republic
  • koya - apologize; remorse; sorry
  • koye - be deliberate; on purpose
  • koyo - whose; of who
  • ku - and; also; too; as well (clause level)
  • kupa - die; death; (be) dead
  • kupe - arthropod; tick
  • kupi - nipple; teat (on baby's bottle)
  • kupu - butterfly; moth
  • kupusu - earthquake
  • kupue - curve; curved line; indirect; in a roundabout way
  • kupye / -pye - be excessive; too many/much; exceed
  • kumpu - rational number
  • kuta - fence; wall
  • kutanka - Uranus (eagle planet)
  • kute - bite; sting (of insect)
  • kuti - thump; bang; pound
  • kutikue - be thunderous; cacophonous
  • kuto - mathematics; mathematical; math
  • kunta - army; military force
  • kuntahe - moon set
  • kuntauela - navy; naval force
  • kunke - negative number
  • kuma - bear
  • kumata - boar; male bear
  • kumana - sow; female bear
  • kume / -me - cancel; repeal; undo
  • kumu / -mua - include; inclusion; with (COM comitative)
  • kuna - excrete; expel; defecate; shit; manure
  • kuni - lucid dream
  • kunuaya - moon rise
  • kunya - arise; come into being; form; appear
  • kunye - moon; lunar; satellite
  • kusa - bird; avian (that flies)
  • kusu - push (away); press; shove; squeeze
  • kusunyo - clasp; brooch; fibula
  • kuha - cook; prepare food
  • kuhakyo - culinary-school; chef’s academy
  • kuhasa - kitchen; room for food preparation
  • kuhi - hold; grasp; clench (one's fist)
  • kuhu - object; differ; challenge; protest
  • kuhua - meet; meeting
  • kuhya - decimal; fraction
  • kutsa - spoon; ladle
  • kutsanka - spoonful (0.363 fl oz / 2.1 tsp / 10.35 ml)
  • kutsaha - large spoon (0.52 fl oz / 3 tsp / 15 ml)
  • kutsi - prawn; shrimp
  • kutsu / -tsu - flesh; meat
  • kutsunka - cut of flesh (1.3 lb / 0.59 kg)
  • kutsunai - carnivore (meat eat)
  • kutsua - invite; invitation
  • kutla - be lumpy; rock pile; uneven
  • kutle - niter; saltpeter; potassium nitrate
  • kula - take up time; spend time
  • kule - keep; tower
  • kulempula - lighthouse; shore beacon
  • kuli - soul; spirit; vigor
  • ku'a - to subdue; to overthrow
  • ku'u - cereal; grain
  • ku'unka - for weighing harvest (14 lb / 6.53 kg)
  • kua / -kua - everything; every; all (INCL)
  • kuampa - rush about on errands; be kept on the run; be frantic
  • kuampo - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
  • kuate - double; twin (identical/fraternal)
  • kuanta - lenient; spacious; wide
  • kuanto - cherry (tree; wood)
  • kuanka - irrigate; wash with water
  • kuama - always; forever
  • kuami - eel; water snake
  • kuana - peach (fruit; tree; color)
  • kuanu - bush; woody plant; shrub
  • kuasi - ore; mine; mineral
  • kuasu - arbitrary; subjective
  • kuaha / -ua - study; science; -ology
  • kuatse - opossum
  • kuatla - reptile; snake
  • kuatlatloha - grass snake
  • kuale - be relevant; related to an event or subject
  • kualemue - be irrelevant; to be superfluous
  • kuali - drill; bore; dig into
  • kualinua - cultivate; farm
  • kualo - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer
  • kuaya - praise; applaud; cheer
  • kue [akue] - like; similar to
  • kuepa - escape; run away; flee
  • kueta - spring (vernal)
  • kueti - accuse; charge; indict
  • kuena - staple food; essential crop
  • kuenu - pinch; clutch; wring
  • kuetsa - cigarette
  • kuetso - stroll; amble; walk leisurely
  • kuetsu - precious; valuable; rare
  • kuetla - thresh; flail; thrash
  • kuela - excel; surpass; exceed
  • kueli - rights; legal entitlement
  • kuelo - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
  • kuua - district; region; ward
  • kuya - green; foliage; verdant
  • kuye - grab; catch; arrest; snatch; scratch
  • kuyo - intrinsic to sth; inherent; native; essential; innate
  • kya / -kya - imperative (IMP) / co-hortative (HORT)
  • kyapo - arachnid; spider
  • kyanki - refrain; abstain; avert
  • kyanko - kohl; grey mineral; eye liner/makeup; stibnite; antimony
  • kyasu - confer; grant; bestow
  • kyaho - practice; train; drill
  • kyatlo - commander; officer in charge
  • kyali - spear; lance; pike
  • kyalo - gem; jewel; precious stone; glitter
  • kyalokai - ruby (gem; color)
  • kyaua - be belligerent
  • kye - indirect speech particle
  • kyepe - be diagonal; sharp turn; zigzag
  • kyeha - get along well; compatible
  • kyehu - leisure; take a break
  • kyetsa - mustard; wasabi
  • kyela - wreath; garland
  • kyele - bang (hair); fashionable; mane; crest
  • kye'o - hundred thousand ; 10^5
  • kye'u - gills of fish
  • kyo - hurry up! Quickly!
  • kyopa - match; tool start a fire
  • kyopo - afraid; fear; frighten
  • kyompi - fine powder; dust
  • kyota - be crazy; deranged; insane; demented
  • kyonko - flavoring; seasoning; spice
  • kyoma - barren place; desert
  • kyomaso - desert type
  • kyomi - interest; interested; be interesting
  • kyono - comforting habit or ritual
  • kyosa - sex; copulation; fornicate
  • kyoso - compete; competition; match
  • kyosu - raid; carry out a raid; invade
  • kyohi - refuse; decline; reject
  • kyohu / -hu - be drastic; extreme; aggressive
  • kyohua - exchange; swap; trade; transpose
  • kyotlo - coyote
  • kyoli - spacing; distance; interval; length
  • kyo'a - quiet; silence; soundless
  • nka - emphatic negative
  • nkapa - alcohol; ale; beer; lager; liquor
  • nkapi - kiss; kiss
  • nkampo - segment into equal pieces
  • nkata - agree; consent; approve
  • nkati - groom; preen
  • nkatila - length of a finger (3 ½ in / 8.89 cm)
  • nkanaua - rope used for measuring length, distance, or width
  • nkanu - be short (in height and from end edge)
  • nkasa / nka - measure; measurement
  • nkasampa - small plot (.342 ac / 0.1382 ha)
  • nkasu - intrude; to charge in; to gate-crash
  • nkahi - mollusks; crustaceans; shellfish; lobster
  • nkaho - culm; stem; stalk
  • nkatsa - move liquid or gas; pump; reciprocating motion
  • nkatsayo - wagon load (1.4 ton / 2800 lb. / 1270 kg)
  • nkatsi - wedge; peg; post; stake
  • nkatso - spy; secret agent
  • nkatsunku - jar (0.3 gal / 1.3 L)
  • nkatle - 1000 paces (½ mi / 792 m)
  • nkalo - pronoun
  • nka'e - in spite of; regardless of
  • nkayala - length of a pace, step (2.6 ft / 0.792 m)
  • nkayempa - a small table (21.172 in / 136.582 cm)
  • nkayo - week (7 days)
  • nkayoma - one day’s walk (23 mi / 37.01 km)
  • nke / -nke / -k - negative (NEG); no; not
  • nkepa - charge (military term); sudden attack
  • nkeni - visit; be guest; patronize
  • nketa - turquoise; tophus (gem; color)
  • nkela - whether (or not); if; is or isn't
  • nkeli - cassia or cinnamon
  • nkelo - block; hinder; obstruct; thwart; prevent; stunted
  • nkina - steep incline; water chute; sluice
  • nkisi - famished look; sallow complexion (color of a vegetable)
  • nkiha - judge; discriminate; discern
  • nkihua - be lengthy; be long (duration)
  • nkitso - be stressed; be tense; be nervous
  • nkila - blink; glance; appear in a flash; reveal more
  • nkilo - be bright; clear; resonant; distinct
  • nkiye - vegetables
  • nkopa - delusion; paranoia
  • nkompa - exercise; sports; athletics
  • nkota - maple; sycamore
  • nkoma - raise; hoist; rise
  • nkomo - storehouse; warehouse
  • nkosa - late summer (serotinal)
  • nkoha - shake (a part of one's body); shrug (shoulders)
  • nkohe - fossil resin; gem; color
  • nkotsi - march; parade; demonstration
  • nkotso - persist; persevere; stick to sth
  • nkola - choose; decide; select
  • nkolo - are (unit of area) (acre)
  • nkoyasua - sheep’s skin (piece) (0.132 oz / 3.75 g)
  • nkoyo - lamb; sheep
  • nkuta - cage; coop; pen
  • nkumu - burden; cumbersome; difficult
  • nkusa - sneeze; act of sneezing
  • nkusu - eclipse; sink
  • nkula - rose (flower; shrub); thorny bush
  • ma / -m / -lo - and; also; too; as well (CONJ)
  • mampu - duct; pipe; straw; tube
  • mata - kill; murder
  • mate - be distressed; grieved; uneasy
  • mato - touch; contact; access; feel
  • manta - logic; principle
  • manti - facial tissue; napkin; paper towel; handkerchief
  • maka - music; play ~; tune
  • makatlo - musician; instrumentalist; composer
  • mako - absorb; assimilate; ingest
  • maku - rest; sleep
  • makumu - fall asleep; drift off
  • makusa - bedroom; sleep-room
  • makua - iron; press; smooth out
  • makue - initiation ceremony; rite of passage
  • makya - meddle; interfere; tamper (with); mess
  • manka - chill; be cold; cool
  • manki - tungsten; wolfram (chemistry)
  • mamyalo - brownish(ly)
  • mana - force; power; strength; be strong
  • mane - prohibit; forbid; ban
  • mano - chicken; fowl; poultry
  • manoha - turkey (big chicken)
  • manye - manage; handle; run; deal with
  • manyo - size; height; stature
  • manyokue - similar size to human
  • manyoso - size type
  • masa - cervine; deer; elk; moose; gazelle
  • masata - stag; male deer
  • masana - doe; female deer
  • mase - dance; move music; flicker (flame)
  • masi - door/window frame
  • masu - countryside; areas outside the city
  • masua - pipe (smoking utensil)
  • masue - be nimble; agile; lithe; graceful
  • maha - add; more (than); increase
  • mahe - between; among (intrative INTR)
  • mahi - needle (for sewing); thorn
  • mahu - be sensible; make sense; logical
  • mahya - use both hands; between hands
  • matsa - nonsense; ridiculous talk; gibberish
  • matse - blend; mix; various; stir; merge
  • matsi - perception; perceive; perceptive
  • matso - brushstroke; pen mark
  • matsu - victory; success; win; triumph
  • matsua - be flavored; smell; hint of; taste
  • matla - broth; casserole; soup
  • matle - statue; sculpture; carve
  • mala / -mpo - bad; be unfavorable; unpleasant
  • male - to display; to exhibit
  • mali - be fictitious; be theoretical; be virtual
  • malo - brown
  • ma'atsu - March
  • ma'ayo - May
  • ma'e - before; in front (of) (LOC)
  • ma'ela - precede others; in advance
  • ma'o - four; 4
  • ma'u - spicy hot (taste); fig. biting (criticism)
  • maua / -hua - flower; plant; bloom; sprout
  • mauanai - herbivore (plant eat)
  • maue - as soon as; when (TEMP)
  • maya - fluid; water; be wet
  • mayamo - aquatic (water place)
  • mayatla - water word; adposition; particle
  • maye - before (TEMP)
  • mayo / -nyo - apparatus; device; equipment; tool (INSTR)
  • meta - meter (unit of length) (inch; foot; yard)
  • mete - be ambiguous; unclear; vague
  • meka - be holy; sacred
  • menka - cotton; flax
  • memuela - raspberries scattered around / a bunch of raspberries
  • mesa - example; precedent; model; for instance
  • mesi - superstition; be superstitious
  • mesika - Mexico
  • meha - hit; slap; strike; spank
  • mehu - vacuum
  • metse - cricket; grasshopper; locust
  • metsi - adopt; switch over to; replace
  • metsu - to open the eyes (wide)
  • metla - flute; sound of wind; whistle; play ~
  • metle - knuckle; joint
  • mela - continue; endure; last
  • meli - kowtow; prostrate; bow
  • me'a - be neat; even; level; identical; simultaneous
  • meua - accomplish; achieve; finish; succeed
  • meya - refined language; poetic genre
  • mi / -mi - few; small amount; handful; paucal plural (PAU)
  • mita - canine; dog
  • mitahi - puppy; young dog
  • mito - confess; admit; come clean
  • minta - sample; specimen
  • minte - keepsake; souvenir; memorabilia
  • mika - clippers; scissors; shears
  • mina - south
  • misa - highway; road; street
  • misu - copper
  • misusi - copper acetate; blue-green patina
  • mitse - disappear; vanish
  • mitsu - stare at; fix attention on sth
  • mitla - arrow; dart
  • mitli - suit; tunic; tuxedo
  • mila - word; language component; morpheme
  • milo - bubble; foam; suds
  • miya - core; pit; stone; dig out the center
  • miyo - hair salon; hair dresser's shop
  • mo / -mo - location; place; where
  • mota - recall; bring mind; reminisce
  • moto - remember; memory
  • monto - trunk; torso
  • mok - nowhere
  • moka - flour; wheat; be white-faced
  • moko - lizard (reptile w/ legs)
  • mokomunta - chameleon
  • moku - pillow; rest one's head
  • mokua - everywhere
  • monka - expert; adept; experienced; a professional
  • momoliko - country bumpkin; hick; yokel; rube
  • mona - safe; secure; safety; security
  • mono - blonde; fair
  • mosa - adventure; foray; take risks
  • mosi - whetstone; millstone; hammerstone; grindstone
  • moso - steward (of a household), head servant
  • moha - far; distant; remote
  • mohe - install; place; put
  • mohi - discredit; smear sb's name; bring shame upon
  • motsa - banana
  • motsi - bag; pouch; sack; purse; pocket
  • motso - undulation; wave; ripple (effect); tide
  • motsua - creepy; unnerving; disturbing
  • motsue - violate s/o or s/th
  • motla - trash; throw away; dispose of
  • motlo - engine; motor; machine
  • mola - somewhere
  • mole - apricot (fruit; tree; color)
  • moli - forest; trees
  • moliso - forest type
  • molo - cod; haddock (fish)
  • mo'a - explicit explanation; specify
  • mo'i - soap; lather; foam
  • moue - plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement
  • moya / -ya - mark; symbol; write; spell
  • moyo - heart; mind; center; core
  • muta - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae
  • muti - fad; fashion
  • muto - sexiness; sexy; sensual; voluptuous
  • munta - change; alter; transform; rearrange; revise; convert
  • muka - facing; towards sb/st
  • muku - blade; weapon; arms; knife
  • mukuhi - knife; awl
  • mukua - be infinite; endless; boundless; inexhaustible
  • mumuku - cutlery; knives
  • muna - care; concern; important; worry
  • mune - breast; chest; cleavage
  • muni - itch; itchiness
  • muno - table of contents
  • munua - culture; civilization; cultural
  • munya - wander about unhurriedly; linger; loiter
  • munye - be a problem; be a hassle; be difficult
  • muha - monk; nun
  • muhe - sadness; grief; be sad
  • muhi - environment; surrounding area; ecology
  • muhiso - ecosystem type
  • muhya - neutral; apolitical; unbiased
  • mutsa - society
  • mutsi - urgent; emergency
  • mutsu - friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict
  • mutsue - disappointed; lose hope; despair
  • mutla - be absolute; unconditional
  • mula / -mu - begin; initial; start (INCH)
  • muli - comfortable; at ease
  • mu'e - rhombus; diamond
  • mue'o - ten thousand; 10^4
  • mua - with; by; using (comitative; instrumental COM)
  • muapa - set apart for a particular use; appropriate
  • muata - manners; be polite (ness)
  • muate - be early; prior; be timely; in advance
  • muati - risk one's life; be in extreme danger
  • muaka - dump; pour; empty out; gush
  • muana - ocean; sea
  • muanaso - oceanic; marine type
  • muanahi - salt lake
  • muanya - opening made by parting; gap; hole; ditch
  • muasi - be parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
  • muaye - soot; carbon black; lampblack
  • mue - without (abessive ABE)
  • muena - clams and crabs; seafood
  • muesa - organization; agency; institution
  • muetlo - sweat; perspiration
  • muela - raspberry
  • muele - direction; orientation
  • muya / -mya - cause; do; make (causative CAUS)
  • mya - as …as; equative case (EQU)
  • myata - to hint at; to imply; sth hidden
  • myaku - heartbeat; pulse
  • myana - variety; variation; vary
  • myano - alliteration; rhythmic sequence
  • myasu - aim; alignment; target
  • myatsua - point out mistakes or weak points for correction
  • myali - symphony; orchestra
  • mya'a - meow; cat noise (onom)
  • mye / -mye - redo; resume
  • myeta / mye- - season
  • myeto - show fear or surprise on face
  • myetonyo - scarecrow
  • myeka - neck; throat; voice
  • myena - extent; surface (area)
  • myene - be dazed; stare blankly; distracted
  • myonta / -myo - allow; permit (permissive PERM)
  • myokua - software (computer)
  • myoso - component; element; constituent
  • na - I; me (1sg)
  • napa - grape; raisin
  • nape - be cooperative; cooperate; collaborate
  • napi - be mundane; routine; common
  • napo - turnip
  • napya - wine
  • napye - be scarred; bruise; pockmark
  • nampa - blouse; shirt; vest
  • nampu - fountain; spring
  • nata / nta - family member; relative
  • nati - belief; myth; religion
  • nato - straight (direction)
  • nante - be seldom; rare
  • nakkan - chiefess; queen
  • naka / -na - female; woman (FEM)
  • nako - peck; tap; pick at
  • naku - sister
  • nanka - emphasizing disgust; (interj. of contempt)
  • nankata - treaty; agreement; promise; pact
  • nanku - we - each other
  • nam - we (1pl)
  • nama - mature; grow; growth; ripen
  • nami - ourselves (1pl.REFL)
  • namya - belong; be in proper place
  • namyo - our(s) (1pl.POSS)
  • nanyahi - whiteish; snowy; snow drift
  • nasa - be born; give birth
  • nasi - pear (fruit; tree; color)
  • naso - dragon
  • nasua - climax; orgasm; upsurge
  • naha - creek; river; stream
  • nahaso - freshwater (river)
  • nahe - inside; interior; during; within (LOC)
  • nahela - enter; go into
  • nahi - daughter; girl
  • naho - grammar; order; rule
  • nahu - coincidence; coincidental; to coincide
  • nahuma - hippopotamus
  • nahue - niece
  • nahya - granddaughter
  • nahye - intermittent; off and on; stop-go
  • natsa - draw; paint; drawing; painting
  • natsi - poem; poetry; verse
  • natso - puzzle; riddle; enigma
  • natsu - summer (estival)
  • natsua - let go; release; unleash
  • natla - put on airs; self-important; high and mighty; be ostentatious
  • natli - palm tree
  • natlo - plum; prune (fruit; tree; color)
  • nala - illuminate; light; shine; glow
  • nalala - light-up; illuminate
  • nale - fork; pitchfork; prong
  • nalo - grin; laugh; smile
  • na'anku - we (but not you) - each other
  • na'am - we (but not you) (1pl.excl)
  • na'ami - ourselves (1pl.excl.REFL)
  • na'amyo - our(s) (1pl.excl.POSS)
  • na'i - myself (1sg.REFL)
  • na'o - one; 1
  • naua - rope; bind together; twist around; cord; string; braid
  • naualo - get someone involved in one's trouble
  • naue - cousin (female)
  • naya - wife; woman
  • naye - during; while (TEMP)
  • nayo - my / mine (1sg.POSS)
  • ne - indirect object particle
  • nepa - tunnel; underground passage
  • neta - I X you
  • neto - saw (for cutting wood)
  • neko - cat; feline
  • neku - winter (hibernal)
  • nekua - cupboard; pantry
  • nekya - make reprisals; retaliate; revenge
  • nema - knee; patella
  • neme - take over; ~ duties; ~ responsibilities
  • nesa - system; organization; form
  • nehe - fingernail; toenail; scratch
  • netsa - be advantageous; have advantages
  • netsi - helix; screw; be spiral
  • netla - I X it
  • neli - be lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish
  • nelo - I X her/him
  • neua - advise; urge; try persuade; exhort
  • neya / -ne - ought to; suggest (PROP)
  • ni - by (passive particle)
  • nipa - stretch back while extending legs
  • nipi - be curious; inquisitive
  • nipo - compel; force
  • nipue - be dull (not sharp); blunt
  • nipya - louse
  • nita - exclaim; insert; interject
  • nika - acerbity; be bitter; tart
  • niki - persevere with; persist in; insist on
  • niko - experiment; examination; test
  • niku - muscle; tendon
  • nikua - wind; coil; wrap
  • nikya - swallow; take in
  • ninka - television; watch ~
  • nime - appoint; assign; designate
  • nimu - fondle; fidget; play w
  • nisa - compare; contrast; ratio
  • nisi - west
  • nisu - lacquer; varnish; transparent paint
  • niha / -ni - good; pleasant; regular / منيح
  • nihi - glutton; greedy; piggish
  • nihono - Japan
  • nitlo - sodium carbonate; soda ash
  • nila - blue
  • niua - depot; garden; yard
  • niya - goal; purpose; reason
  • niye - undergarment; underwear
  • niyo - be contained; content; substance
  • no / -n - thing; object; accusative case (ACC)
  • nopa - pull; stretch; draw sth out
  • nopi - pile; stack; heap
  • nota - lie; horizon(tal)
  • noto - compassion; sympathize; sympathy; condolence
  • nok - nothing
  • noka - beak; bill; mouth
  • noki - be vertical; erect; upright; perpendicular
  • noko / -nko - continue unchanged; remain; proceed; progressive (PROG)
  • nokua - everything
  • nokye - agriculture; conduct ~; cultivate
  • noma - thing; matter; object; noun
  • nomahi - atom
  • nomo - be fond of; like; prefer (things)
  • nomya - act; action; activity; take action
  • nomye - item; product; commodity
  • nomyempa - general merchandise
  • nonya - controversy; dispute
  • nonyoko - survive; be resilient
  • nosa - subject; theme; topic
  • noho - chickpea; garbanzo; hummus
  • nohya - bundle; pack; wrap
  • notsa - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
  • notli - hotel; inn; tavern
  • nola - something; anything
  • nolo - be cursed; be jinxed (slang)
  • nouempa - November
  • noya - be happy; pleased
  • nupa - trash; garbage; waste
  • nuta - be tedious; convoluted; boring; pedantic
  • nute - warn; admonish; advise against sth
  • nuti - well; mineshaft; pit
  • nuka - joke; banter; tease; mock
  • nuku - detest; dislike; hate
  • nukuhu - detest; be disgusted by
  • numu - style; standard; pattern
  • nusu - steal; pilfer; snatch
  • nutsu - unbelievable; be incredible; dubious
  • nula - lick; lap (up)
  • nulo - smear; daub; apply
  • nua / -nua - frequent; often; regular (FREQ)
  • nuesi - flood; submerge; drown; torrent
  • nya / nya'e - for; benefactive (BEN); purpose of; in order
  • nyakua - by all means; by any means
  • nyanku - whale
  • nyamu - mosquito; fly; gnat
  • nyana - algorithm; program (computer); function
  • nyasa - gratitude; appreciation; thank you
  • nyase - eyelashes
  • nyahe - by means of; per; via
  • nyahi - white; snow
  • nyahikyo - snowstorm; blizzard
  • nyatsa - expose; reveal; lay bare; show
  • nyale - anchor; moor; touch at
  • nyali - tenet; principle; precept
  • nyalo - call; number; telephone
  • nya'o - five hundred; 500
  • nyaua - virus; infectious organism
  • nyaue / nyao - outside of; exterior to (LOC)
  • nyauela - go outside; exit; leave
  • nye- - hecto (100)
  • nyepa - cloud
  • nyepaku - Venus (cloud planet)
  • nyete - open; start; turn on
  • nyema - century
  • nyemi - cape; headland; promontory; peninsula
  • nyehue - overcast; cloudy; shady (bad mood)
  • nyetsi - be traditional; archetype; typical; classic
  • nyetle - quote; cite as evidence
  • nyela - arrowhead
  • nyelakue - be pointed; direct
  • nyeli - pink; rose
  • nyelo - be extra; remainder; surplus
  • nye'o - hundred; 100
  • nyeua - dove; pigeon
  • nyo (tle) - why; because of; due to
  • nyopa - poor; impoverished
  • nyota - thirst; be thirsty
  • nyoto - write quickly; jot
  • nyoki - dumpling; pot-sticker
  • nyonka - choke (on); choke up; suffocate; strangle
  • nyoma - rice
  • nyome - beige; tan; khaki
  • nyoso - squat; crouch
  • nyotlo - nut; seed; embryo
  • nyoli - antelope; gnu; wildebeest
  • nyolo - ant; insect
  • sapa - boot; footwear; shoe
  • sapo - be light; easy; gentle; soft (not heavy)
  • sampa - property; estate; plot
  • sampe - barefoot; be without shoes
  • sata - administer; govern; manage; control; direct
  • sati - sadism; sadistic
  • sato - sense; perceive; be aware of; detect
  • santahe - sunset
  • santo - trunk; chest; large box
  • saka - gender; sex
  • saku - deadlock; result in a stalemate; impasse
  • sanka - delta (geography)
  • sama - sun; star; solar; stellar
  • samo - hold to account; require explanation
  • samuaya - sunrise
  • samya - exhale; blow; puff
  • sana - health; hygiene; welfare
  • sane - cover; sheath; encase; overlap
  • sanyepa - nebula
  • sanyo - era (19 years)
  • saha - annals; history
  • sahapo - be historical; recorded
  • sahe - across; opposite; other side (LOC)
  • sahi / -si - color; hue; shade
  • sahimpa - multicolored; polychrome
  • saho - be drunk; intoxicated
  • sahya - be right; correct; proper
  • sahye - stand side by side; be juxtaposed
  • satsa - weave; knit
  • satsama - sunny; sunshine all around
  • satse - brake (when driving)
  • satsi - recruit; cast; enlist
  • satsu - scrub; rub; scour
  • satlo - membrane; diaphragm
  • satloso - membrane type
  • sala / -sa - chamber; room; section
  • sale - gesture; sign; signal
  • sali - native; person from a particular place
  • salo - press; push down; keep under (control)
  • sa'o - nine; 9
  • sa'u - odds and ends; bits and bobs; junk
  • saua - damp(ness); humid(ity); moist(ness); wet
  • saue - drip; sprinkle; trickle; leak; spill
  • saya - still; calm; not moving; peace; tranquil
  • saye - along (a line); motion on/toward
  • sayo - calendar month (19 days)
  • sayoma - calendar; date
  • sepa - injury; wound; hurt; wound; injure
  • sepu - mill; grain mill; millstone
  • sempe - whisker; unkempt
  • sempo - abacus; plan; scheme
  • seta - be flat; silk; smooth
  • setempa - September
  • seto - olive
  • senta - mimic; satirize; mock; irony; sarcasm
  • sentipua - ponytail
  • sento - leftovers (food); salad
  • seka - be dry; sharp; strict
  • seko - scorpion
  • seku - to plan; to lay out; to design; policy
  • sekua - follow the trail of; track; trace
  • sekyo - bacterium; germ
  • senko - fleece; wool; woolen
  • senku - think poorly of someone
  • semue - bald; hairless
  • semye - explain; comment; annotate
  • sena - liter (unit of volume) (pint; gallon)
  • senu - hair
  • senuma - horse’s hair (0.06 gr / 3.75 mg)
  • senumua - with hair
  • senya - eyebrow; upper margin
  • senyo - trip/hip hop
  • sehe - freight transport; cargo; transported goods
  • setsi - sage
  • sela - waterfall; cascade; rapids
  • selo - hoof; cloven
  • seua - care for; tend to; nurse
  • seya - seal; sign; stamp
  • seye - dowry; trousseau
  • sipa - do harm to; cause trouble
  • sipanya - Spain
  • sipi - acne; pimple; zit; wart
  • sipo - be fat; lard; grease
  • simpa - be anxious; neurosis; anxiety
  • simpu - clam; mussel; oyster
  • sita - accompany; be with; keep company
  • sinta - financial credit
  • sinto - be deep; depth
  • sika - sip; smack one's lips; suck; savor
  • siko - gypsum; plaster; drywall
  • siku - an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
  • sikue - pig; pork; swine; hog
  • sikyo - womb; placenta; uterus
  • sinka - lion
  • sima - sit; take a seat
  • simo - hole; pit; abyss; hell
  • simya - spend; pay out; expense
  • sina - station in life; status
  • sino - curl (hair); crimp; roll up
  • sinya - indoctrinate; brainwash
  • sihya - desire; longing; appetite; craving
  • sitsa - heat; be hot; warm
  • sitsi - support; sustain; uphold
  • sitla - lawn; meadow; sod; turf
  • sila - arteries; veins; blood vessel
  • sile - bell; sounding of a bell as a signal
  • sili - skim (through a book); dip into; dabble
  • silo - tender; puerile; soft and immature
  • si'i - crow; raven
  • siua - nerve; bundle of neurons
  • siue - herb; leaf; petal; bud
  • siya - act without a plan; improvise (slang)
  • siye - adapt; adjust; get used to sth
  • so / -so - class; category; kind
  • sopa - balcony; patio; terrace
  • sota - sow; scatter; spread; broadcast; disperse
  • soto - speed; rate; velocity
  • sonto - quartz; topaz (gem; color)
  • sok - no kind
  • soka - introduce; introduction
  • soki - be muddy; mud; clay
  • soko - rescue; pluck from danger
  • soku - attribute; property
  • sokua - every kind
  • sokue - font; typeface; typeset
  • sokyo - helium
  • sonka - ode; eulogy; praise in writing
  • some - be dyed; be stained; be tinted
  • sono - partridge
  • sonu - outcome; result; conclusion; as a result
  • sonya - dream; imagine
  • sonyo - wrist; curl
  • sonyoma - daydream; lost in thought
  • sohi - species; type
  • soho - crop; harvest; yield
  • sohua - digest; digestion; digestive
  • sotsi - dish; platter; specific food
  • sotso - surgical operation; operation; surgery
  • sotla - foot; heel
  • sotlanka - foot (meas)
  • sola - some kind
  • sole - gelatin; jelly
  • soli - badger; ferret
  • solo - socks; stockings; tights
  • so'o - that kind; type
  • soya - omit; delete; leave out
  • soye - index; list
  • soyo - be abstract; abstraction
  • supa - prescription; recipe; formula; cookbook
  • supye - butter; cream; extract
  • suta - live; reside; dwell; inhabit; settle
  • sutako - inhabitant; resident
  • sunta - trend; tendency
  • suntamya - influence; cause to/a trend
  • suntamyako - influencer; trend setter
  • suka - acid; sour; vinegar
  • suke - lane; alley
  • suku / -su - market; shop; store
  • suma - window
  • sumatepe - window blinds
  • sume - catfish; catlet; sheat; sheatfish
  • sumi - repress emotional expression
  • sumu - puff; spout; spray; spurt
  • sumya - reputation; goodwill; fame
  • sune - shin
  • sunu - poison; narcotics; venom
  • suha - mouth; taste; tongue
  • sutsa - pollute; infected; nasty
  • sutse - register; enroll; log in
  • sutsi - recommend; recommendation
  • sutsu - muttering; whisper; mouthing words
  • sutsuku - marketplace; bazaar
  • sula - melt; fuse; dissolve
  • suli - tired; weary; strain; wear out; taxing
  • sulo - pelican; ibis
  • su'u - still; calm; quiet; not moving; static; stasis
  • su'umya - calm; soothe; console
  • suata - account; bill; debt
  • suatala - pay off/settle (a debt)
  • suante - lime (fruit; tree; color)
  • suaki - hare; rabbit
  • suama - sew; seam; mend; stitch
  • suani - be absent-minded; preoccupied; inattentive
  • suala - be heavy
  • suepa - blister; bleb (watery blister)
  • sueni - mortar; concrete; cement
  • sueho - surf; the sound of waves
  • suetsa - marrow; quintessence; pith
  • suele - water lily (pad); lotus
  • sueliye - Sweden
  • sueye - stone beam; horizontal stone slab ; feldspar (geology)
  • suya - wipe (up/down); clean thoroughly
  • suyo - goiter; tumor; lump
  • hapa - retain; preserve; reserve; reservations
  • hape - pellet; pill; chunk
  • hapyo - catch; seize; capture
  • hampi - cure; heal; treat; therapy
  • hata - error; mistake
  • hate - develop; make full use of; evolve
  • hati - gardens; park
  • hato - breed; incubate; hatch
  • haka - drawers; pants; trousers
  • hakama - be protective; defensive; defensively
  • hake - peel; skin; flay; shuck; shell
  • haki - true; real; authentic
  • hako - you're welcome
  • haku - vomit; regurgitate; throw up
  • hakue - lime (calcium oxide); lime ash
  • hakyo / -kyo - college; school; university
  • hanka - fold; crease; wrinkle; pucker
  • hanko - heather; ivy
  • hanku - be tough and durable; tenacious
  • hama - protect; defend; safeguard; protection
  • hami - be pregnant; to carry a child
  • hamo - hook; barb; check or tick mark
  • hamu - ash; bit by bit
  • hamya - medical procedure
  • hanmoya - Kala adaptation of Hangul
  • hana - emit; give off; send out (up; forth)
  • hane - change sides; politically; turncoat
  • hani - extent; range; scope; limit; spectrum
  • hano - pitch a camp; camp; to stay in ~
  • hanu - edition; version
  • hanua - senile; senility; old aged
  • hanya - country; nation; state; national; region
  • hanyo - magnet; magnetic body
  • hasa - personal; private; secret
  • hase - derive; derivative; derivation
  • hasi - chopsticks; eating utensils
  • haso - special; unique; distinguished
  • haso'u - unique feature type
  • hasu - conjecture; guess; supposition; assumption
  • hasua - edge; brink; lip; margin; rim; side
  • hasue - alkaline soil; salt; brine; halogen (chemistry); crass
  • hatsa - luck; fate; fortune; chance
  • hatse - ladder
  • hatsu - fever; temperature; pyrexia
  • hatla - living thing (any plant or animal)
  • hala - informal greeting (between friends)
  • hale - rudder; helm; vane; tiller
  • hali - wonder; marvel
  • halo - argue; debate; dispute; quibble
  • ha'o - three; 3
  • haua - believe; confidence; trust
  • hauanketlo - heathen; pagan; heretic; apostate
  • haue - carrot; radish
  • haya / -hya - animal; beast
  • hayanka - for weighing animals (196 lb / 89 kg)
  • heta - fell; chop down (tree)
  • hetala - felled; cut timber
  • hete - grave; tomb; mausoleum
  • heto - guide; (give) direct(s); coach
  • heki - oregano (plant/flavor)
  • heko - congratulate; congratulations
  • hekua - cliff; rock face
  • henka - bias; prejudice
  • hema - tent; net; tarp; pavilion
  • heme - tremble; shiver; shake; vibrate
  • hemya - stutter; stammer (speech impediment)
  • hena - extra time; have~; spend ~
  • henyo - resist; oppose; be opposite; fend off
  • hetsu - cool with water
  • hela - comb (fine-toothed)
  • he'u - munitions / ordnance factory; arsenal
  • heua - air; oxygen; sky
  • heya / -he - need; necessity; require (NEC)
  • hipa - infiltrate; sneak into
  • hita - throw; cast; expel; pelt
  • hitanyo - atlatl (spear-thrower)
  • hite - inflect (in grammar); decline; conjugate
  • hinte - hurl; hurtle; fling; toss
  • hinto - rate; frequency
  • hika - wait; wait for; pause
  • hiki - be short; brief; soon (duration)
  • hiku - eaves; ledge or brim
  • hima - statistics; counted items
  • hina - here; this place (by me) (PROX)
  • hini - reed; rush
  • hinya - be disdainful; ungrateful
  • hisa - share; have in common
  • hiso - arsenic (trioxide)
  • hisu - department; branch; section; division
  • hitsua - just; morally fair; righteous
  • hila - analyze; analysis; parse
  • hilo - plaza; public square
  • hiua - unobtrusive; inconspicuous; insignificant; non-eye catching
  • hiyo - prolific; fertile; high yield; rich
  • hope - blush; flushed; redden
  • hopu - busy; despondent; hurried
  • hote - an offering, sacrifice
  • hoto - mole; talpid
  • hoka - custard; pudding
  • hoko - trench; moat
  • hoku - bulge; knob; protrude
  • homa - inform; notice; notify; note; message
  • homu - platform; stage
  • hono - harbor; port
  • honu - turtle (sea)
  • honu[hi]ku - Pluto ((little) turtle planet)
  • hosa - radiation; rays of radiation
  • hosi - cactus; nopal; succulent
  • hoso - hold; keep; store
  • hotso - roach; cockroach
  • hola - cloth; towel; headscarf
  • holo - dig; excavate; scoop out
  • houa - nitrogen
  • hoya - be clever; intelligent; wise; smart
  • hoyo - his/her(s) (3sg.POSS)
  • humpa - differentiate; distinguish; discriminate
  • huta - bury; buried; interred
  • hute - flush (out); purge; rinse
  • huka - slash; swift cut with a blade
  • huke - chaff; grain husk; worthless thing
  • huku - courteously wait everyone sit before eating
  • huma - be insubordinate; defy
  • huna - be confused; be mixed up
  • hunu - pollen
  • husa - goose; swan
  • husu - artichoke
  • hutse - cell (biology)
  • hutsi - gruel; oatmeal; porridge
  • hutsu - go out to eat/drink
  • huli - moan; hum; mutter; mumble; murmur
  • hue'o - billion; 10^9
  • huata - shelf; stair; story
  • huato - move about; to and fro
  • huaka - tear down; demolish; dismantle; displace
  • huamyo - perverse; unreasonable; absurd; ridiculous
  • huanu - illusion, fantasy, mirage
  • huasi - talc; talcum
  • huatso - midnight
  • huatla - acorn; oak
  • huala - important; vital; main
  • huali - to inherit; to carry on; to succeed
  • huaye - rub against; smear; associate with
  • hue- - giga (1000000000)
  • hue / -hue - at; to; in (locative LOC)
  • huepu - apex; peak; summit; zenith
  • hueta - testicle
  • hueto - ingratiate oneself with; to pander to
  • hueko - companion; fellow; friend
  • huenka - flick; twang; flip; snap
  • huesa - company; firm; enterprise; corporation
  • huetsi - compass; determine direction
  • huetla - peanut
  • hueli - startle; surprise; amaze; astonish
  • hueya - be a slut; floozy; prostitute; prostitution
  • hueye - an outing; a night out; a soirée
  • huye - be deep; profound; abstruse
  • hyata - grandfather
  • hyanta / hya- - grandparent
  • hyana - grandmother
  • hyala - cucumber
  • hyali - dairy; milk
  • hya'o - weird; unusual
  • hyepo - set; tune; calibrate; fix; adjust; modulate
  • hyeka - sand; beach; finely ground rock; gravel
  • hyeko - balance; equilibrium
  • hyeku - kidney
  • hyema - break with both hands; adjust
  • hyesu - esophagus
  • hyesua - beetle; small piece of wood
  • hyele - attract; titillate
  • hyo - well; filled pause in speech
  • hyota / -hyo - juice; lotion; extract; cream
  • hyoto - benefit; effectiveness; efficiency
  • hyoka - attack; strike
  • hyoko - bulb; bulbous; bloated
  • hyonka - miss; fail (to hit)
  • hyome - surface; top-side
  • hyotsi - flint; strike ~; ~stone
  • hyotso - elasticity; elastic force; spring
  • tsapa - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle
  • tsampa - jump the gun; make a false start
  • tsampe - be disabled; injured; unable to move; cripple
  • tsampi - pale; wan
  • tsampo - bait; lure
  • tsampu - iodine जंबुकी
  • tsata - council; committee; parliament
  • tsatako - councilor; member of parliament
  • tsate - knot; entangle; coil
  • tsati - hornet
  • tsato - chaotic; messy; in disorder
  • tsanta - usurp; overstep one's authority
  • tsanti - premise; precondition; prerequisite; presupposition
  • tsanto - practice of meditation
  • tsaka - house; residence; reside
  • tsakanka - width/area of a house (15.74 yd / 14.4 m)
  • tsaki - chewing gum
  • tsaku - idea; thought; conception
  • tsanka - tire; bored with; be fed up of; tired
  • tsanko - ape; monkey; primate
  • tsama - pretend; feign; play a role
  • tsame - accumulate; collect; gather; cluster
  • tsami - pluck; pull off; pull out; unplug; extract
  • tsamo - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
  • tsamu - abstain from food; fast
  • tsana - meditation; meditate
  • tsane - pavilion; gazebo; roofed tent
  • tsani - story; tale; tell ~
  • tsaniko - lecturer; speaker; storyteller
  • tsanua - outlook; prospect; look ahead; look forward to
  • tsanye - starter button; on switch
  • tsasu - cursive writing
  • tsasuama - sandwiches scattered about / a sandwich tray
  • tsahe - for (in exchange for)
  • tsatla - pop knuckles; crack bones
  • tsatle - crane; egret; heron
  • tsatli - pineapple
  • tsala - dip; paste; sauce
  • tsale - splinter; shard; slice; sliver
  • tsali - crime; offense; fault
  • tsalo - clear; transparent
  • tsa'a - beaver
  • tsa'atli - epoch; 6859 years (19 uepya)
  • tsa'e - across; through; pass
  • tsa'i [tsai] - tea (leaves; plant)
  • tsa'o - six; 6
  • tsa'u - household duties; housework; chore
  • tsaua - complexion; looks; appearance
  • tsaue - so long as; provided that
  • tsaya / -tsa - damn (general invective)
  • tsaye - during; start to end (TEMP)
  • tsayo - automobile; carriage; vehicle (motor); cart; wagon
  • tse- - tera (1000000000000)
  • tsepa - please
  • tsepo - dissect; parse
  • tsempe - rape; violate; force
  • tseta - cross (over); intersect; meeting point
  • tseti - serious; severe; critical
  • tseto - modern; current; up-to-date
  • tsenta - overdo it; overcook; exaggerate
  • tsento - diagnosis; determine cause
  • tseka - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
  • tseke - poppy plant; carnation
  • tseko - wood charcoal; coal; carbon
  • tsekope - coke; coal product
  • tseku - early spring (prevernal)
  • tsekua - condense; solidify; coagulate; clot (of blood)
  • tsenka - orange (fruit; tree; color)
  • tsenki - stirrup
  • tsenku - idiom; colloquial
  • tsema - crowded to bursting point; filled to overflowing
  • tseme - drawer; tier; tray
  • tsemu - jam; marmalade
  • tsemua - candle; illuminate; wax
  • tsena - funeral; encoffin a corpse; carry burial
  • tsene - lightning; thunderbolt
  • tseno - thigh; crotch
  • tsenye - sediment; deposit (geology)
  • tsenyo - oval; ellipse; be elliptic
  • tsesa - apron
  • tseha - workbench; counter; stall
  • tsehue - pick teeth; toothpick
  • tsetla - building in poor repair; dilapidated
  • tsela - philosophic theory; philosophy
  • tsele - iron; steel
  • tseloso - Celsius
  • tse'e / -tse - appear; seem
  • tse'o - trillion; 10^12
  • tseua - longevity; ability live long; long lived
  • tseue - nail; spike; screw
  • tseya - expect; presume; think (sth is likely)
  • tseye - be exhilarated; be stimulated; be invigorated
  • tseyo - loose; loosen; relax
  • tsipa - be ephemeral; not constant; temporary
  • tsipe - basic; fundamental; main; elementary
  • tsipi - mercury; mercuric
  • tsipu - humiliate; to bully; push around; tease
  • tsipue / -tsue - be late; delayed; slow
  • tsipuela - slow down; delay
  • tsimpa - be lame; limp; hobble
  • tsimpu - pyramid (geometry)
  • tsita - remove; take away; withdraw
  • tsite - deserve; be worthy of; merit
  • tsiti - sparrow
  • tsito - position; attitude; posture; stance
  • tsinti - stingray
  • tsika - economy; economic
  • tsike - bobcat; wildcat (Lynx rufus)
  • tsiko - furnace; oven; stove
  • tsiku - pave; lay out (stones); spread out ~
  • tsikue - habit; custom; usual practice; tradition
  • tsinka - be at a negative angle
  • tsinku - mathematical analysis; calculus
  • tsima - hour; o'clock; time
  • tsimua - be vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious
  • tsina - tame; domesticate; docile
  • tsine - key; button (strike)
  • tsini - sugar; sugarcane
  • tsinu - arouse; provoke; erogenous
  • tsinya - stagnate; staunch; heal; remain ceased; unchanged
  • tsinyo - slop; swill; bilge
  • tsisa - pump (up); inflate
  • tsise - unfamiliar at first ; an acquired taste
  • tsisi - embroider; embroidery
  • tsisima - hourly; regularly
  • tsisu - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio
  • tsihanyo - China
  • tsiha'o - triangle
  • tsihi - mercy; empathize
  • tsihua - undertaking; project; activity; program
  • tsihue - hedgehog; porcupine
  • tsihyo - discharge of the eyes; rheum
  • tsitla - adorn; festoon; garland; decorate
  • tsitle - rattle(-drum); destabilize
  • tsitli - farm; ranch
  • tsitlinka - farm, ranch (5.22 ac / 2.12 ha)
  • tsila - lip; outer mouth
  • tsile - tribulation; trial; adversity; torment
  • tsili - tailor; make clothes
  • tsilo - be naked; bare; uncovered; exposed; nude
  • tsi'e - famine; shortage of food; starve
  • tsi'u - transitive; transitivity
  • tsiua - lake; pond; pool
  • tsiuaso - freshwater (lake)
  • tsiuahi - puddle
  • tsiue - elbow
  • tsiya - freedom; liberty; independent
  • tsiyakyo - liberalism
  • tsiye - unceasing; uninterrupted; constant
  • tsiyo - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway
  • tso - already; since; previous; recent
  • tsopa - pair; a mate; a couple; couple
  • tsopi - retreat; withdraw; recede
  • tsopo - prefer; preference
  • tsopua - ulna (anatomy); bone of the forearm
  • tsompa - worship; adoration / prayer
  • tsompi - advance; onward; forge ahead
  • tsota - breed; reproduce; propagate
  • tsoto - surrender; capitulate; give up
  • tsonta - teenager; adolescent
  • tsoka - bump; collide with; strike
  • tsoko - cacao; chocolate
  • tsoku - be direct; immediate; straightforward
  • tsonka - public; common; open; fair
  • tsonku - frown; knit one's brow; scowl
  • tsoma - tobacco (plant; leaves); smoke
  • tsome - professional certification; certificate
  • tsomo - stand or walk on tiptoe
  • tsomye - smug; vain; shameless
  • tsomyo - half of the day; a long time; quite a while
  • tsonyo - alert; warn; police
  • tsosi - silk
  • tsoho - data; information; resource
  • tsola - fox
  • tsolo - lean meat; skinny and shriveled
  • tsolokue - be emaciated; scrawny
  • tsoua - be miserable; awkward; wretched; tragic
  • tsoue - scandal; gossip
  • tsoya / -tso - center; middle; mid-; half
  • tsoye - sit with feet hanging
  • tsoyo - one of a pair (missing ~)
  • tsoyonka - used for navigation (11.5 mi / 18.5 km)
  • tsupa - saliva; spit; drool
  • tsupu - mead (honey wine)
  • tsumpa - buy; purchase
  • tsumpi - metallic oxide; burnt metal; metal ash; calx
  • tsuta - backward; reverse
  • tsute - slip and fall; stagger; stumble
  • tsuto - be curly-haired
  • tsunti - attend; take part in; participate
  • tsuka - pride; hubris; arrogance
  • tsuke - salt; pickle; cure (meat); marinade
  • tsuki / ki- - next; order; sequence (ordinal); be subsequent
  • tsuko - outlet; vent; export/import
  • tsuku - rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
  • tsukua - tassel; ribbon; bow
  • tsukya - lap; cycle; complete
  • tsunka - bug; insect; worm
  • tsunke - channel; drainage; outflow
  • tsunki - filter; strain; perforated screen
  • tsunku - can; jar; pot; urn
  • tsuma - metal
  • tsumaku - Mercury (metal planet)
  • tsume - mellow and rich; simple and kind; relaxed
  • tsumi - guilt; sin; offense
  • tsumu - be careful; cautious
  • tsuna - join; connect; link up; communicate
  • tsunya - penguin
  • tsusu - focus; concentrate; be attentive; specialize
  • tsuhu - candy; dessert; sweets
  • tsula - celebration; party; social gathering; festival
  • tsulanasa - birthday party
  • tsule - wire; string; thread
  • tsuli - currant; gooseberry
  • tsulo - row; line of ~; series; arrange
  • tsua / -tsua / tsu'a - almost; more-or-less; so-so; meh; average; good/bad
  • tsu'u - cork; plug
  • tsuama - sandwich; wrap
  • tsuana - accept; endure with patience; agree with
  • tsuasi - stock; share; capital for company
  • tsuala - prosper; be prosperous
  • tsuala'u - become prosperous
  • tsuali - thunder; rumble
  • tsuayo - adage; aphorism; maxim; proverb
  • tsue - around; approximately
  • tsuempa - wooden club (used to beat clothes in washing)
  • tsueku - rinse one's mouth; gargle
  • tsuemi - sideline; pastime; hobby
  • tsuene - baboon
  • tsuele - fern; bracken; brake (botany)
  • tsuya - be main; principle; major; primary
  • tsuye - take note of; pay attention to; heed
  • tsuyo - armadillo
  • tla - it (4sg)
  • tlapa - horn; wind instrument; play ~
  • tlapi - put on (clothes); don
  • tlapo - siphon; seep
  • tlapu - splash; splatter; rough; coarse; brutish
  • tlapua - reckon; assess; estimate
  • tlampa - be unfinished; incomplete
  • tlampe - undress; remove clothing; take off; strip
  • tlampi - distill; distillation
  • tlati - clear-headed; sober
  • tlato - recite rhythmically; chant; intone
  • tlaka / -ta - male; man (MASC)
  • tlaki - unimpeded; at ease; free from worry; fluent
  • tlako - dither; hesitate; pace back and forth; irresolute
  • tlaku - enmesh; wrap around; web; net
  • tlakua - cricket; slug; snail
  • tlakya - seminal fluid
  • tlakyapo - cobweb; spider web
  • tlakyo - watered-down drink; mixed-drink
  • tlanka - level; grade; rank
  • tlanku - they - each other
  • tlam - them; those (4pl)
  • tlama - anytime; sometime; whenever
  • tlame - fishing net; cast ~
  • tlami - themselves (4pl.REFL)
  • tlamo - willow tree; poplar and willow
  • tlamu - appetizer; side dish; easy job
  • tlamyo - their(s) (4pl.POSS)
  • tlana - human; person; adult
  • tlani - curse; damn; epithet
  • tlanye - cart; chariot; carriage; buggy
  • tlanyo - abuse; berate; mistreat
  • tlasi - cough (up)
  • tlaso - skin deep; be superficial; shallow
  • tlaha - leave; depart; set out; (dis)embark
  • tlahe - confluence; convergence
  • tlahi - convenient; be easy; facilitate
  • tlaho - to ease; to relieve; relief
  • tlahu - attain; reach
  • tlatsa - fire; flame; burn; spark
  • tlatsaku - Mars (fire planet)
  • tlatsamo - chimney; fireplace; hearth
  • tlatso - be final; be last; time limit; deadline
  • tlalatsa - wildfire
  • tlale - tulip; lilac
  • tlali - defeat; overpower; beat
  • tlalo - certainly; of course; without doubt; obvious
  • tla'a - likely; probable; presumable
  • tla'e - around; encircling; surrounding (LOC)
  • tla'i - itself (4sg.REFL)
  • tlaya / -ya - marry; in-law; wed
  • tlaye - according to; based on
  • tlayo - its (4sg.POSS)
  • tle- - kilo (1000)
  • tlepa - teach; instruct; educate
  • tlepya - cobalt (chemistry); color
  • tlempe - lymphatic fluid; lymph
  • tleta - it X you
  • tlenta - offal; mixed entrails; trivial matters
  • tlekan - commander (thousand)
  • tleke - fan
  • tleki - boast; brag; exaggerative; pompous
  • tlekono - slab; flagstone; slate
  • tlekue - be mean; be petty; be cruel
  • tlema - banner; flag; ensign
  • tleme - disc; sheet; CD
  • tlemi - sled; sledge; sleigh; bobsled
  • tlemo - caravan; trailer
  • tlemu - oar; paddle; row
  • tlena - it X me
  • tleno - log; piece of wood; timber; plank; stick; twig
  • tlenye - suite; apartment; flat; hotel room
  • tlenyo - millennium
  • tlesa - ease; alleviate; moderate; allay; mitigate
  • tlehe - esteemed; honest; candid; sincere
  • tletsa - column; cylinder; beam; rod; pillar
  • tletso - prism; prismatic lens
  • tlela - bathe; clean; purify; wash
  • tlelapo - be clean; tidy
  • tlelo - it X her/him
  • tle'o - thousand; 1000
  • tleya - radical; essential attribute (glyph)
  • tleyo - province; state; territory; prefecture
  • tlipa - ascot; cravat; necktie
  • tlipenua - group of islands; archipelago
  • tlipi - tie; bind or fasten together; kidnap; buckle
  • tlipu - suspended by hanging; hung
  • tlipua - glide; soar
  • tlipya - pound; unit of mass (16 ounces)
  • tlimpula - chandelier; collection of lamps
  • tlintaha - ancestry; lineage; pedigree
  • tlika - clan; family; kin
  • tliki - sulfur; brimstone (color and element)
  • tlinka - herring; mackerel; carp
  • tlima - plough; plow; turn the soil; till
  • tlimoli - tuft; tussock; clump of trees
  • tlimu - blanket; rug
  • tlina - stop; halt; cease
  • tline - aluminum (chemistry)
  • tlinya - phosphorus (chemistry); water in rocks
  • tlinyo - resign; quit
  • tlisa - glue; stick; paste
  • tlisama - constellation; star cluster
  • tlise - axis; axle
  • tlisen(u) - lock of hair (0.013 oz / 0.375 g)
  • tliso - vanilla; extract (fruit; tree; color)
  • tlisua - bribe; bribery
  • tliha - minced meat; pickled meat
  • tlihanya - USA
  • tlihya - beard; moustache
  • tlitse - bitumen; asphalt; bituminous; tar
  • tlitsi - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
  • tlitso - cover with gold leaf; gild; gilt
  • tlila - purple; violet
  • tlilanyaloso - multiple sets of eyes (groups of eyes type)
  • tliua - novel; fiction
  • tliuene - fleet; flotilla
  • tliya - effect; efficacy; result
  • tliyama - mountain range
  • tlopa - forget; neglect; overlook
  • tlope - expire; fall due; run out; end of term
  • tlopye - rough and coarse; brutish; brutal
  • tlompa - bomb; explosive; explode
  • tlota - be in a correct attitude
  • tlok - no one; nobody
  • tloka - lie; tell an untruth
  • tloke - rye (Secale cereale)
  • tloko - syllable
  • tloku - dome; be vaulted; arch
  • tlokua - everybody; everyone
  • tlokya - marble; crystalline limestone
  • tlonki - solvent; solution; solute
  • tlonku - keel; water wheel
  • tloma - feather; plumage; plume
  • tlomaso - feathers
  • tlome - Romanize; Romanization
  • tlomi - fascinate; attract; obsess; captivate
  • tlomya - crawl; creep; lie prostrate
  • tlona - feed; fuel; nourish
  • tlono - be cramped; congested; stuffed
  • tlonya - citron; grapefruit (fruit; tree)
  • tlonye - accommodate; flexible; pragmatic
  • tlosa - almond (fruit; tree; color)
  • tlose - pestle; pound with a pestle
  • tloha - grass; straw; weeds; hay
  • tlohaso - grassland
  • tlohi - salmon; trout
  • tloho - fall behind; lag; backward; retrogress
  • tlotsi - chives; onion; scallions
  • tlotso - loot; plunder; rob
  • tlotsua - corrode; erode; rust; eclipse
  • tlola - intersperse; place between; wedge
  • tlolo - cool / warm (medium temperature)
  • tloloso - bothersome; annoying
  • tloloha - be grassy; overgrown; unkempt
  • tlo'e - tide of thought; Zeitgeist
  • tlo'o - elephant
  • tloua - dew; syrup; nectar
  • tloue - vacation; to go on ~
  • tloya - discover; uncover; find
  • tloye - gnaw; pick at; wear down
  • a - exist; be; yes (COP)
  • apa - close; stop up; shut; obstruct; turn off
  • apakipyo - autism
  • api - unroll; unravel; unwind
  • apika - Africa
  • apila - April
  • apo - grasp firmly; make the most of
  • apu - be subsidiary; auxiliary; option
  • apuha - Afghanistan
  • apua - sing; song
  • apya - be clean; neat; pure; not dirty
  • apyo - celery
  • ampa - at once; right away; already; as soon/early as (possible)
  • ampe - arrange; set up; lay out; organize; collate
  • ampi - mucus; snot; snivel
  • ampu - smell; sniff; nose
  • ata - be named; name (so called)
  • ate - liver (organ)
  • ati - be normal; ordinary; plain
  • ato - that way (over there)
  • anta - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
  • anti - suspenders; garters; strap; sling
  • anto - oath; pledge; swear
  • aka - drive; move slightly; shift; steer
  • akaso - movement type
  • akai / -kai - deep red
  • aki - autumn; fall (autumnal)
  • akya - wake up; awaken; be awake
  • anka - pelvis; hip joint
  • anko - cipher; encode
  • anku / -nku - reciprocate; reciprocal (RECP); mutual
  • ama / -ma - time; moment; period
  • amak - never; at no time
  • ame - axe; hatchet
  • ameyo - America
  • ami - amylum; starch
  • amo - transport; carry
  • amonyo - handle (for carrying)
  • amue - absence; be absent
  • amya - be fond of; like; prefer (people)
  • amyapo - be popular, be respected; well liked
  • amyampa - fall in love with
  • amyamua - be welcoming, be hospitable
  • amye - be alone; lonely
  • amyo - comprised of; made of/from; consist (of)
  • ana - brain; head; mind
  • anapao - be hungover (warped-head)
  • anapu - cap; hat; head covering
  • anasua - scalp; top of skull
  • anao - dwarf; pygmy; small person; midget
  • ane - take care of; attend to; look after
  • ani - ring (jewelry); bracelet
  • ano - again; repeat; iteration; layer
  • anu - ear; hear; listen
  • anupake - earring
  • anua - ask for quiet; request silence
  • anue - tell; instruct; command
  • anya - eye; look; see; sight; witness
  • anyasa - ammonia
  • anye - waist; lower back
  • anyo - year (365/366 days)
  • anyoli - yearly; annually
  • asa - live; alive; living; life
  • asi - salt
  • asiya - Asia
  • aso - broil; grill; roast; toast
  • asua - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
  • asuaseka - leather; dried skin
  • asuaso - skin type
  • aha - melody; tune; play ~
  • ahe - dolphin; porpoise
  • ahi / -hi - diminutive (DIM); few; be small
  • ahiso - smaller than human type
  • aho - chives; garlic; leak
  • ahu - dam; weir; dike; embankment
  • ahua - avocado (fruit; tree; color)
  • ahya - potato; yam
  • atsa - disc; rotate; wheel
  • atsi / tsi- - angle; bend; corner
  • atsu - be thick; chunky; solid; stocky
  • atla - mean; average
  • atlanti - Atlantic (Ocean)
  • atle - salary; wage
  • atli / -tli - future; future tense (FUT)
  • atlo - fairness; justice; righteousness
  • ala - wing
  • alapo - Arabia
  • alampi - runny nose; be snively
  • alamua - with wings
  • ale - barley; oats; wheat
  • alo - be cunning; be sly
  • a'i - worm or insect
  • aoya - deep blue
  • aya - be beautiful; be handsome; be pretty
  • aye / -ye - past; past tense (PST)
  • ayo - be/feel numb
  • e - er; um; uh
  • epuali - February
  • epye - scrape; scratch; play w/ bow
  • empa - run; flee; race
  • empi - chalk; limestone; lye
  • eta - you (P.2sg) | she/he X you
  • etam - you (all) (P.2pl)
  • ete - pen; pencil; writing brush
  • eti - case; instance; occurrence; event
  • eto - be shy; timid; bashful
  • enta - record; take note; mark
  • eka - affix: adhere; paste; append; attach
  • ekam - them (P.3pl)
  • eke / e- - object (in grammar); patient (P)
  • eki - post horse; relay station
  • enka - be narrow; tight; thin
  • enkala - England
  • enke - be simple; not complicated; easy
  • enko - tin; cassiterite; tinstone; pewter
  • enku - confidential; secret; hush-hush
  • eme - verb tense
  • emya - happen; occur; take place
  • emye - thumb; big toe; unit of length; inch; width~ (1 1/3 in / 3.302 cm)
  • emyo - walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
  • ena - me (P.1sg) | she/he X me
  • enam - us (P.1pl)
  • ena'am - us (but not you) (P.1pl)
  • eno - be angry at; be displeased and annoyed
  • enomya - annoy; bother; disturb; harass; irritate
  • enu - forecast; predict; estimate
  • enua - get over sth; cheer up
  • enue - stubborn; obstinate
  • enya - mirror; reflect; reflection
  • enye - zinc (chemistry)
  • enyo - performance; exhibition; to perform
  • esa - cushion; mat; pad
  • esue - fail; lose
  • ehe [me] - but; yet; however
  • ehua - worsen; impair; make worse
  • ehue - be kind; generous; friendly
  • ehya - be complete; intact; whole
  • etsa - extent; degree (temperature etc.); rate
  • etla - it (P.4sg) | she/he X it
  • etlam - them (P.4pl)
  • etle - postpone; defer; stall; stave off; prolong
  • ela / -la - become; change into; turn into (MUT)
  • ele / -tle / -le - relative clause marker
  • eleno - harass; antagonize; pester
  • elila - pink; rose
  • elo - him/her (P.3sg)
  • eua - fin (of a fish)
  • eya - maybe; perhaps
  • eyo - sure; ok; I get it; right; alright
  • ipa - be different; distinct; not same/alike
  • ipi - lentil
  • ipu - dried meat; preserved fruit
  • ipye - horn of animal; tusk; fang
  • impi - ginger (fruit; tree; color)
  • ita - how about it?; what do you think?
  • ito - tree; wood
  • itoku - Jupiter (wood planet)
  • inta - even; so much so that
  • inte- - micro (0.000001)
  • inti - self-restraint; discipline
  • ika - age; generation
  • ike - gene; character; property; quality
  • iko - this person
  • iku - this much/many
  • ikua - wolf down food; devour ravenously
  • ikyo - inspire; incite; instigate
  • inka - be still; calm; quiet; not moving
  • inko - macaw; parrot; puffin
  • ima - now; present; yet; this time
  • imya - dialect; slang; vernacular
  • ina / -nai - eat; food; sustenance
  • inakua - omnivore (eat all)
  • inamo - eat-place; dining room; restaurant
  • inasa - eat-room; dining room
  • inasu - food-market; grocery store; restaurant
  • inu - beverage; drink; liquid
  • inupa - drinkable
  • inua - diet; food & drink
  • inuaso - diet type
  • inya - be hungry; hunger
  • inye- - centi (0.01)
  • iso - this kind/type
  • isu - peel; rind
  • ihua - scold; shout at; rebuke
  • ihue- - nano (0.000000001)
  • itsa - adore; affection; love
  • itse- - pico (0.000000000001)
  • itsi / aitsi - chide; reprehend; admonish
  • itla / i- - this (near me) (prox)
  • itle- - milli (0.001)
  • itlo - be equal; even; same
  • ila - sail; fly; navigate
  • ilanyo - plane (fly-machine)
  • ile - hollow at the back of the knee
  • ilima - immediately; instantly
  • ilo - cave; cavern
  • iua - knead; massage; rub
  • iuai - unexpected turn of events; to pull off a coup; a breakthrough
  • iue- - deci (0.1)
  • iya - besides; in addition; apart from that
  • iye - if (but not); irrealis; what-if
  • iyoma - today
  • o - she; he (3sg)
  • opa - be dangerous; danger; peril; endanger
  • opi - belt; sash; strap
  • opua / -pua - end; finish; complete (PFV)
  • opya - symptom; indication
  • opye - hug; embrace
  • ota / tata - father
  • oto - sound; (make) noise; tone; phone(me)
  • otopa - October
  • otomyeka - vowel
  • otomyena - surface sound
  • otosuha - consonant; the initial consonant
  • ototla - onomatopoeia
  • otoleka - attached sound
  • onta / o- - parent
  • onte - will; willpower; determination
  • onti - toy; plaything
  • onto - tread on; trample; stamp
  • ok - none; nothing
  • oka - bake; cook
  • okama - capital; large/honored city
  • okan - commander (hundred)
  • oki - him/herself (3sg.REFL)
  • oko - honorific reference; "yes sir/ma'am"
  • oku - owl
  • okutso - August
  • okyo - clearing; glade
  • onkayo - weekend; work week break
  • onko - aloud; be loud
  • oma - roar or howl; bellow of rage; yell; shout
  • omanua - scream
  • omasa - stag; large cervine; honored cervine
  • omi - provost; chancellor; deputy
  • omo - consider; ponder; think
  • omonyo - computer; programmable device
  • omya - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
  • omyatloko - logosyllabary; logography; epigraphy
  • omyo - perspective; view; opinion
  • ona / nana - mother
  • ono - delight
  • onyo - learn; practice; study
  • onyomo - school; workshop; laboratory
  • onyosa - learn-room; classroom
  • osa - know-how; savoir-faire
  • oso - genitalia; groin
  • oha - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
  • ohaka - dislocate one's jaw
  • ohi - decrease; reduce; subtract; less (than)
  • ohua - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
  • ohuaki - indulgence; whim
  • ohya - drive; pilot; operate (a vehicle); refer to
  • ohyo - evaluate; assess; examine
  • otsi - comply with; abide by; obey
  • otso - wolf; lupine
  • otsokue - be ferocious; courageous
  • otla - bird; avian
  • otlaya - Australia
  • otlo - falsely accuse; defame
  • ola - gold (element; chemical; color)
  • ole - crust; husk; shell; hull
  • oleuene - ship's hull
  • oli / -li - apiece; each; every
  • olo - patrol; make one's rounds
  • oloto - be noisy; loud; cacophonous; boisterous
  • oloma - scream; exclaim
  • oue - subtle; profound; sophisticated
  • oya - black
  • oye - restrain; restrict; bind
  • oyo - bead; small round object; pearl
  • u / -u - double for redundant syllable
  • upa - anus; buttock
  • upya / -pya - attempt; try (ATT)
  • umpa - hinge; pivot; fulcrum
  • umpu / -mpu - form; shape; dimension; outline
  • uta - deliver; hand in; hand over; submit
  • ute - arm; armpit; forearm
  • uto - organ (part of body tissue); apparatus
  • unta - camel; llama
  • uki - lead (chemical element)
  • uko - be sumptuous; a luxury
  • uku / -ku - amount; digit; number
  • ukuta - even number
  • ukuna - odd number
  • ukue - as many as; as much as
  • ukya - ship mast; mast
  • ukyana - pyrite; iron ore; fool's gold
  • uma - equine; horse
  • umata - stallion; male horse
  • umanka - one day on horse (47 mi / 75.63 km)
  • umana - mare; female horse
  • umahi - foal; colt; young horse
  • ume - man-made; artificial; synthetic
  • umo - unify; unite; integrate; unity; combine; join
  • umua - ache; pain; sorrow; be sore
  • umye - electric(al/ity)
  • umyopi - email
  • unu - be callous; stone-faced; emotionless
  • unua - address; destination for correspondence
  • unya - comprehend; know; understand
  • unye - nickel (chemistry)
  • usa - stripe; streak; striation
  • utsa - serve; service
  • utse - exclude; ignore; leave out
  • utsi - parsley
  • utsu - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied
  • utla - otter
  • utli - casualty; victim (of an accident)
  • ula / -la - any; indefinite; some~ (INDEF)
  • ule - affect; produce a change in sth; act on
  • uli - filling material; stuffing; lining; filling
  • ulo - crop rotation; growth cycle
  • uye - now and then; occasionally
  • ua'a - spinach
  • ua'e - above; over / on (LOC)
  • ue'o - ten; 10
  • ua - or; either
  • uapi - blemish; defect; flaw
  • uapo - basin; sink
  • uaponka - basin, sink (4.24 gal / 19.3 L)
  • uapya - insult; ridicule; disgrace
  • uampa - government; political; politics
  • uampe - perfect; excellent; brought to the utmost degree
  • uampu - cone; awl; bore
  • uata - intestine; bowel; guts
  • uati - verb
  • uato - that way (near you)
  • uanta - confer; consult; hold a conference
  • uaka - ox; cow; bull; bovine
  • uakahyo - cow's milk
  • uakatsu - beef
  • uaki - boil; stew; simmer
  • uako - that person
  • uaku - that much/many
  • uakya - contradict; deny
  • uanka - be uncooked; untreated; raw
  • uanke - grid; mesh; lattice
  • uanki - confine; imprison; jail
  • uanko - euphemism; euphemistic
  • uanku - spectacles; eyeglasses; -ocular; -scope
  • uama - then
  • uame - be certain; fixed; sure
  • uamya - schedule; agenda; docket
  • uana - there (by you) (MED)
  • uane - trap; snare; trick; lure
  • uani - alligator; crocodile; gavial
  • uano - other thing; something else
  • uanya - suffer a snub; to meet with a rebuff
  • uanyo - bay; gulf (body of water)
  • uassitsa - flask; thermos; bottle
  • uasa - skill; profession; trade; craft
  • uase - harmonize; harmonious; harmony
  • uasi - acquire; obtain; get; take
  • uaso - drinking glass (cup); jug; pot; vessel
  • uasonka - cup (1.14 gal / 5.2 L)
  • uahe - instead of; rather than
  • uahi - be arbitrary; at will; at random
  • uaho - feel absence; miss
  • uahu - husky; burly; beefy; tall and strong
  • uahya - tribe; confederation
  • uatsa - welcome (when entering)
  • uatse - correlate with; correspond to
  • uatsi - fish; piscine
  • uatla / ua- - that (by you) (med)
  • uatli - inferior; of lower quality; inferior; shoddy; lousy; lame
  • uala - really; truly; indeed; real; be true; as expected; sure enough
  • uale - source material, raw material
  • uali - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
  • ualo - bring; fetch; get
  • uaya - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
  • uaye - from (out/away) (LOC)
  • uayela - go away (from)
  • uayo - set aside; isolate; separate
  • ue- - deca (10)
  • ue - either X or Y
  • uepu - musical score; sheet music
  • uepya - age; 361 years (19 sanyo)
  • ueta - uncle
  • uete - amuse; entertain; make sb laugh
  • ueti - remove sb from their post; to dismiss
  • ueto - stellar system; galaxy
  • uenta / ue- - parent's sibling
  • uentana - warship; military vessel
  • uente - bismuth
  • uenti - fade; wither; wilt; listless
  • uento - be prey; victim
  • ueka - weigh; weight; measure; mass
  • uekan - commander (ten)
  • ueki - misfortune; crisis; critical situation; disaster
  • ueko - barter; bargain
  • ueku - review; look back; appraise
  • uekya - squirm; wriggle; wiggle
  • uenke [uek] - neither X nor Y
  • uenku - spleen
  • uemi - barracks; castle; fortress
  • uemye - be aloof; standoffish; unsociable
  • uena - aunt
  • uene - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
  • ueni - blame; criticize; condemn
  • ueno - ink; typeface
  • uenya - strain after something; make efforts
  • uenye - income; receipts; earnings; revenue
  • uenyo - decade; period
  • uesa - threaten; coerce; intimidate; flank
  • uesi - function; role; capacity
  • ueso - bone; skeleton
  • uesomua - with bone (vertebrate)
  • uesomue - without bone (invertebrate)
  • uesohyo - gravy (bone juice)
  • ueso'u - skeleton type
  • ueha / -ue - desire; want; wish (DES)
  • uehi - lofty; refined; exquisite
  • uehyo - be available
  • uetsa - balance up; offset; counterbalance
  • uetse - toilet; outhouse; WC
  • uetsi - dispirited downcast (idiom); in low spirits
  • uetsu - abbreviate; contraction
  • uetla - an upright drum; play ~
  • uetlemu [ha] - galley (galleon)
  • uetli - exponent (math.); power
  • uela - sail (boat)
  • uelo - bicycle; bike
  • uelomo - bicycle-place; bike path; bike rack
  • uelosu - bike / bicycle shop
  • ueya - useful; fitting; effective
  • ueyanke - useless; worthless; pointless
  • ueye - be located; be situated; lie
  • ueyo / -ue - intend; intent; intention (DES)
  • ya - vocative particle (VOC)
  • yapa - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
  • yape - exercise; do one's exercises
  • yapo - build; erect; assemble
  • yapu - be ashamed; disgrace; embarrassment
  • yampa - be bored; fed up with sth; sick of sth
  • yampo - mortar (bowl for grinding with pestle)
  • yampu - snore; wheeze
  • yata - farewell; greet; hello
  • yate - leave behind; abandon; leave trace
  • yatina - handful of feed (1.76 oz / 50 g)
  • yato - hand; palm; fist
  • yatonka - width of a hand (4 ¾ in / 12.065 cm)
  • yanto - overwhelm; overpower; subdue
  • yaka - appendage; leg; limb
  • yakamiso - number of appendages (a few legs type)
  • yake - pursue; chase
  • yako - berry; strawberry
  • yakohai - cranberry
  • yaku - translate; interpret
  • yakua - leopard / jaguar
  • yakue - sapphire (gem; color)
  • yanka - be positive; be greater than zero; principle
  • yankai - yellowish-red; dark orange
  • yanki - be refreshed; perk up
  • yankila - blueberry
  • yanku - beg; implore; plead
  • yama - mountain; hill
  • yamato - mountaineering
  • yamako - mountaineer
  • yamahi - mound; bank of earth
  • yame - abolish; annul; abrogate
  • yamu - trapezium (geometry)
  • yanna - soft/pastel yellow
  • yana - yellow; saffron
  • yanata - deep/bright yellow
  • yanao - one by one; one after another; in turn
  • yani - definition; meaning; symbolism
  • yano - avoid; shun; evade
  • yanu - be depressed; dispirited; dismayed; despondent
  • yanuali - January
  • yassaya - peaceful-wind
  • yassitsa - warm breeze
  • yasa - air; wind; (news, style); gas
  • yasapyola - tornado; hurricane
  • yasamua - with wind (plants)
  • yasi - cosmetics; makeup
  • yaso / -sue - prepare; get/be ready (PREP)
  • yasu - bison; buffalo
  • yasue - cheap; inexpensive; low
  • yaha - be scarce; barren
  • yahe - of (containing)
  • yatsa - bridle; halter; reins; harness
  • yatsi - bite; chew; tooth; ivory
  • yatso - ferment; brew; make honey; liquor
  • yatsua - sigh in regret or pity
  • yala / -la - walk; go; travel; move
  • yalanko - walking
  • yale - door lock; key
  • yali - excuse; forgive; pardon
  • yalo - covet; envious; jealous
  • ya'a - medicine; drug; cure
  • ya'akyo - medical-school
  • ya'e - near; close to (LOC)
  • ya'o - five; 5
  • yaua - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
  • yaue - use; employ; apply; make use of
  • yempa - table; desk; flat work surface
  • yempu - handle; deal with; cope; get by with
  • yeta - give; transfer; donate
  • yete - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
  • yeto - authority; authoritative; power
  • yenta - smelt; refine metal; extract ore
  • yente - aghast; consternation; horror
  • yento - retire (from society, esp. from working)
  • yeka - divide; separate; partition
  • yeke - collar; neckband; neckline
  • yeko - that person (over there)
  • yeku - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
  • yekua - cabinet; closet; wardrobe
  • yenka - pitch (music); tone
  • yema - both X and Y
  • yemua - there (over there) (DIST)
  • yena - coin; currency; money
  • yeno - complete; fill; full; total
  • yesa - soothe; be calm; relax
  • yesi - jade; emerald; jadeite; feitsui; halcyon (gem; color)
  • yeso - that kind (obscure)
  • yesu - art; fine arts; painting; literature
  • yetsa - cry; tear; weep
  • yetsi - chair; seat; stool
  • yetso - boar (wild)
  • yetsu - fact; actual; real
  • yetla / ye- - that (over there) (dist)
  • yetlo - be malnourished and sickly in appearance
  • yela - fart; talk nonsense; rubbish! (euphemism)
  • yele - pedestal; plinth; saddle
  • yeli - summarize; generalize; generalization
  • yelo - freeze; hail; ice; sleet; frost
  • yelopua - be frozen; solid
  • yelomu - solidify; freeze
  • ye'o - zero; 0
  • yeua - taste; try; sample
  • yeuaha - be curious; investigative; explorative
  • yo - if X then Y
  • yopi - mail; post (office)
  • yompa - buy the whole batch/remainder
  • yompako - sunrise; early morning
  • yompe - specter; apparition
  • yota - deduce; infer; derive; extrapolate
  • yote - aid; assist; help
  • yoti - game; play; sport
  • yoto - in this way; so; thus
  • yontasa - midwife; birthing nurse
  • yontile - context (circumstance reading)
  • yonto - be fanatical
  • yoka - deck; floor; story
  • yoke - load; lading (weight); burden; charge
  • yoko - swim; wade
  • yokomua - swimming
  • yoku - glaze; layer of paint; edible coating
  • yokua - contribution; donation; offer
  • yonka - lava; magma
  • yonkaya - Saturday (earth)
  • yonkiya - diary; journal; log
  • yonkunye - Monday (moon)
  • yommaya - Wednesday (water)
  • yoma - day; daytime
  • yomatli - tomorrow
  • yomali - daily; each/every day
  • yomaye - yesterday
  • yome - be famous; fame
  • yomi - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
  • yomito - Thursday (tree)
  • yomo - right side
  • yomola - Friday (gold)
  • yomu - read; study; count; recite
  • yomua - dawn; daybreak; morning (a.m.)
  • yona - book; letter; scroll; record
  • yonaha - epic; novel
  • yone - silt; sludge; ooze; slime
  • yoneya - June
  • yoni - ethic; moral; virtue
  • yono - drama; play; theater
  • yosama - Sunday (sun)
  • yosi - deck of playing cards
  • yoso - left side
  • yosu - moss; lichen; coating (of tongue)
  • yoha / -yo - have; possess (POSS); genitive (GEN)
  • yoho - eyelid; flitter; blink
  • yohua - night; nighttime
  • yotsa - cheek; face
  • yotso - midday; noon
  • yotsu - larva; grub
  • yotsua - journey; expedition; voyage
  • yontsula - holiday; festival
  • yotla - immerse; soak; steep; gradual
  • yotlatsa - Tuesday (fire)
  • yotli - gourd; melon; squash
  • yola - rely on; depend on
  • yole - zip; zipper
  • yoleya - July
  • yoli - stage; section; phase; period
  • yolo - armor; shell
  • yolopa - Europe
  • yo'i - rib; ribcage
  • youa - be weak; feeble