User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:58, 28 September 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite

𞤹𞤸𞤪

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-um	-ūwa	-im	-īya	-am	-āya	-as	-āya
Vocative	-u	-ūwa	-i	-īya	-a	-āya
Accusative	-us	-ūsa	-is	-īsa	-as	-āsa
Ergative	-un	-ūna	-in	-īna	-an	-āna	-an	-āna
Genitive	-uḫ	-ūwa	-iḫ	-īya	-aḫ	-āya	-aḫ	-āya
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

Status Constructus
	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-∅	-ū	-∅	-ī	-∅	-ā	-∅	-ā
Oblique	-∅		-∅		-∅		-∅
Genitive	-u		-i		-a		-a
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

WIP Verb System

more ▼Strong Verbs

more ▼I-Weak Verbs

more ▼II-Weak Verbs

more ▼III-Weak Verbs

Active Voice

more ▼Conjugation (strong, a/u-class)

more ▼Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)

Pluractional

more ▼Conjugation (strong, a/u-class)

more ▼Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)

Applicative Voice

Benefactive

more ▼Conjugation (strong, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)

Other

more ▼Conjugation (strong, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)

more ▼Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Base
Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	PaRáḪ-	-PRáḪ-	PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak	PaRáḪ-	-RáḪ-	PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak	Pā́Ḫ-	-Pā́Ḫ-	PāḪ-á-
Final Weak	PaRā́-	-PRā́-	PāR-á-

Gemination
Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	PaRRáḪ-	-PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak	PaRRáḪ-	-RRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak	PấḪ-	-PấḪ-	PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak	PaRRā́-	-PaRRā́-	PaRR-á-

Prefix
Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	saPRáḪ-	-saPRáḪ-	saPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak	sāRáḪ-	-sāRáḪ-	sāRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak	saPā́Ḫ-	-sPā́Ḫ-	saPāḪ-á-
Final Weak	saPRā́-	-saPRā́-	saPR-á-

Prefix Gemination
Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	saPaRRáḪ-	-sPaRRáḪ-	saPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak	saRRáḪ-	-saRRáḪ-	saRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak	saPấḪ-	-sPấḪ-	saPaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak	saPaRRā́-	-sPaRRā́-	saPaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PáRḪ-as	PáRaḪ	PaRáḪ-	PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PáRḪ-as	PáRaḪ	PaRáḪ-	PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	Pā́Ḫ-as	Pā́Ḫ	Pā́Ḫ-	PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	Pā́R-as	Pā́R	Pā́R-	PāR-ā́-

Lengthened
Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PaRā́Ḫ-as	PáRāḪ	PaRā́Ḫ-	PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PaRā́Ḫ-as	PáRāḪ	PaRā́Ḫ-	PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	PấḪ-as	PấḪ	PấḪ-	PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	PaR-ấs	PáRā	PaR-ấ-

Gemination
Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PáRRaḪ-as	PáRRaḪ	PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PáRRaḪ-as	PáRRaḪ	PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	PáḪḪ-as	Pā́Ḫ	PáḪḪ-a	PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	PaRR-ấs	PáRRa	PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice	Role/Marking
Voice	Nominative	Accusative	Instrumental
Active (Intransitive)	Subject	N/A	N/A
Active (Monotransitive)	Subject	Object	N/A
Active (Ditransitive)	Subject	Primary Object	Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental	Causer	Causee/Instrument	Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics	Relativizer	Tense/Mood	Stem		Imperative	Subject	Negation	Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd)
Clausal Proclitics	Relativizer	Tense/Mood	Voice	Root	Imperative	Subject	Negation	Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd)
various	iC-	na-, ta-, ḫa-	s(i)-, m(i)-	R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃	-aC- / -ā-	various	-si	-n

Ablaut Classes

Ablaut Classes
		Realis	Irrealis
Class 1	Transitive	a	a
	Intransitive	u	a
	Intransitive	i	a

Class 2	Dynamic	a	u
	Dynamic	u	u
	Stative	i	i

Class 3	Dynamic	a	a
	Dynamic	u	a
	Stative	i	i

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
		Labial	Alveolar			Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
		Labial	central	sibilant	lateral	Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Nasal		m	n				ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop	fortis	p	t	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩	k	ʡ	ʔ
	emphatic	pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩	tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩	kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
	lenis	b	d	d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩	d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩	d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩	g
Fricative		f		s	ɬ ⟨ś⟩	ʃ ⟨š⟩	x ⟨ḫ⟩	ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Approximant		w				j ⟨y⟩		ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Liquid			r		l

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
	Status Absolutus		Status Constructus
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Feminine	-u	-un	-u	-ū
Masculine	-i	-in	-i	-ī
Neuter	-ar	-aran	-a	-ā
Inanimate	-aš	-ašan	-a	-ā

@@ Line 864: / Line 864: @@
 ===Pluractional===
 {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
-! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
+! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a/u-class)
 |-
-| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
+| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-R-Ḫ''' (say many things)
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
@@ Line 884: / Line 884: @@
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
 |-
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
-! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
 |-
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫni''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫni''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫni''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫni''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫni''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫni''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫni''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫanni''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
@@ Line 902: / Line 902: @@
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫma''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫma''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫma''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫma''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫma''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫma''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫma''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamma''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫū''
@@ Line 910: / Line 910: @@
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫta''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫta''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫta''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫta''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫta''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫta''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫta''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatta''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫā''
@@ Line 918: / Line 918: @@
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫti''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫti''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫti''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫti''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫti''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫti''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫti''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatti''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
@@ Line 926: / Line 926: @@
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫman''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫman''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫman''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫman''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫman''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫman''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫman''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamman''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫūna''
@@ Line 934: / Line 934: @@
 ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtan''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫtan''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtan''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫtan''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtan''
-| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫtan''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtan''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan''
 | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫāna''
+|-
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
+|-
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫnisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫnisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫnisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫnisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫannisi''
+|-
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫmasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫmasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫmasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫmasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫammasi''
+|-
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtasi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫattasi''
+|-
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtisi''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫattisi''
+|-
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫmasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫmasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫmasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫmasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫammasin''
+|-
+! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtasin''
+| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫattasin''
 |-
 |}
 {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
 ! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)

User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:58, 28 September 2024

Contents

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Pluractional

Applicative Voice

Benefactive

Other

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Deverbatives

Voice

Morpheme Chain

Ablaut Classes

Ch'adic

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