Senjecas food and drink: Difference between revisions

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*''cpd'' '''arkı̋þo''', cured meat, jerky ['''a̋rka''' , ''t.v.'' preserve; '''ı̋þo''', meat].
*''cpd'' '''arkı̋þo''', cured meat, jerky ['''a̋rka''' , ''t.v.'' preserve; '''ı̋þo''', meat].
*002 '''ba̋rdo''', [[Wikipedia:Rennet|rennet]] [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Souletin]] ''<u>mard</u>a'', rennet].
*002 '''ba̋rdo''', [[Wikipedia:Rennet|rennet]] [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Souletin]] ''<u>mard</u>a'', rennet].
*''cpd'' '''bulı̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Head cheese|head cheese]] ['''ı̋þo''', meat].
*''drv'' '''bűl|o''', gelatin ['''bűla''', ''i.v.'' gel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gelatinous.
*''drv'' '''bűl|o''', gelatin ['''bűla''', ''i.v.'' gel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gelatinous.
*''cpd'' '''-ı̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Head cheese|head cheese]]  ['''ı̋þo''', meat].
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋m̃|o''', roast [''meat''] ['''da̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' roast]. '''-se̋e̋ibo''', drippings ['''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat].
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋m̃|o''', roast [''meat''] ['''da̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' roast]. '''-se̋e̋ibo''', drippings ['''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat].
*''cpd'' '''domkőőze''', poultry ['''dőma''', ''t.v.'' tame; '''kőőze''', fowl].
*''cpd'' '''domkőőze''', poultry ['''dőma''', ''t.v.'' tame; '''kőőze''', fowl].
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*''drv'' '''kı̋to''', mutton ['''kı̋te''', [[Wikipedia:Caucasian tur|tur]]].
*''drv'' '''kı̋to''', mutton ['''kı̋te''', [[Wikipedia:Caucasian tur|tur]]].
*008 '''la̋a̋r|o''', lard. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lardy [> English <u>lar</u>d] [''obtained from wild boar''].
*008 '''la̋a̋r|o''', lard. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lardy [> English <u>lar</u>d] [''obtained from wild boar''].
*''cpd'' '''lapša̋a̋do''', lollipop ['''la̋pa''', ''t.v.'' lick; '''ša̋a̋do''', candy].
*''cpd'' '''laftı̋żo''', lollipop ['''la̋pa''', ''t.v.'' lick; '''tı̋żo''', candy].
*009 '''melı̋to''', honey [> English <u>mel</u>lifluous].
*009 '''melı̋to''', honey [> English <u>mel</u>lifluous].
*010 '''me̋vko''', dried meat, jerky [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>mifk</u>u'', dried meat].
*010 '''me̋vko''', dried meat, jerky [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>mifk</u>u'', dried meat].
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*048 '''k̬a̋z|o''', bread [''leavened''] [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>xoz</u>o'', bread];  '''n̨uð~''', [[Wikipedia:Bagel|{{Color|red|bagel}}]] ['''n̨uda''' , ''t.v.'' boil]. ''' -nı̋ı̋vo''', anything spread on bread ['''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v''. spread [''on bread'']. '''-ko''', roll.
*048 '''k̬a̋z|o''', bread [''leavened''] [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>xoz</u>o'', bread];  '''n̨uð~''', [[Wikipedia:Bagel|{{Color|red|bagel}}]] ['''n̨uda''' , ''t.v.'' boil]. ''' -nı̋ı̋vo''', anything spread on bread ['''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v''. spread [''on bread'']. '''-ko''', roll.
*049 '''k̬e̋e̋to''', bran [> Middle Irish ''<u>cāith</u>'' bran].
*049 '''k̬e̋e̋to''', bran [> Middle Irish ''<u>cāith</u>'' bran].
*050 '''la̋l|o''', starch [> Japanese ''<u>nor</u>í'' のり, rice starch]. '''-s̨űűþo''', pudding ['''s̨űűþo''', milk].
*050 '''la̋l|o''', starch [> Japanese のり ''<u>nor</u>í'', rice starch]. '''-s̨űűþo''', pudding ['''s̨űűþo''', milk].
*051 '''le̋e̋|mo''', vegetable [> Turkish ''<u>yem</u>iş'', fruits]. '''-mka̋þo''', salad ['''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mix]. '''-m̈a̋żo''', vegetable oil ['''ma̋żo''', oil].
*051 '''le̋e̋|mo''', vegetable [> Turkish ''<u>yem</u>iş'', fruits]. '''-mka̋þo''', salad ['''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mix]. '''-m̈a̋żo''', vegetable oil ['''ma̋żo''', oil].
*052 '''ma̋a̋l|o''', fruit [> English ''<u>mal</u>ic'']. '''-ka̋þo''', fruit salad.
*052 '''ma̋a̋l|o''', fruit [> English ''<u>mal</u>ic'']. '''-ka̋þo''', fruit salad.
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*076 '''m̃e̋ino''', wine [''fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines''] [> English <u>win</u>e].
*076 '''m̃e̋ino''', wine [''fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines''] [> English <u>win</u>e].
*''drv'' '''sa̋xo''', beer, ale, lager ['''sa̋xa''', ''t.v.'' brew beer].
*''drv'' '''sa̋xo''', beer, ale, lager ['''sa̋xa''', ''t.v.'' brew beer].
*077 '''ső|go''', alcohol [> Japanese ''<u>sàk</u>''e さけ, sake]; '''t̨aaþ~''', liqueur ['''t̨a̋a̋ti''', ''adj.'' tasty]. '''-ƣpőőȝo''', alcoholic beverage ['''pőőȝo''', drink].
*077 '''ső|go''', alcohol [> Japanese さけ ''<u>sàk</u>''e, sake]; '''t̨aaþ~''', liqueur ['''t̨a̋a̋ti''', ''adj.'' tasty]. '''-ƣpőőȝo''', alcoholic beverage ['''pőőȝo''', drink].
*078 '''z̨űko''', liquor [> Turkish ''<u>yoğ</u>urt'', yogurt].
*078 '''z̨űko''', liquor [> Turkish ''<u>yoğ</u>urt'', yogurt].



Latest revision as of 11:49, 27 November 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., m̃õ̋di, rose; + -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun = rosewater.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. arkı̋þo, jerky < a̋rka, t.v. preserve + ı̋þo, meat.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., e̋ino, venison < e̋ine, deer.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate items not available in Sefdaania.


Food – e̋do ए॓दो

Animal - ta̋se त॓से

  • 001 aƣűto, mixture of animal fat or oil [> Nunivak aqūtaq, mixture of seal oil].
  • cpd arkı̋þo, cured meat, jerky [a̋rka , t.v. preserve; ı̋þo, meat].
  • 002 ba̋rdo, rennet [> Souletin marda, rennet].
  • cpd bulı̋þo, head cheese [ı̋þo, meat].
  • drv bűl|o, gelatin [bűla, i.v. gel]. -i, adj. gelatinous.
  • drv da̋a̋m̃|o, roast [meat] [da̋a̋m̃a, t.v. roast]. -se̋e̋ibo, drippings [se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat].
  • cpd domkőőze, poultry [dőma, t.v. tame; kőőze, fowl].
  • cpd d̨aƣdűƣo, fish stew [d̨a̋ge, fish; dűƣo, stew]. -kaþo, bouillabaisse [ka̋þa, t.v. mingle].
  • cpd e̋in|da̋a̋m̃o roast venison [da̋a̋m̃o, roast]. -va̋a̋ho shoulder of venison [va̋a̋ho, shoulder].
  • drv e̋ino, venison [e̋ine, deer].
  • drv epe̋ro, pork [epe̋re, wild pig].
  • cpd épers̨a̋lo, pork chop [s̨a̋lo, piece of meat].
  • drv f̨a̋no, chicken [f̨a̋ne, hen].
  • 003 gűr|ho, butter [> Gipuzkoan gurin, butter].
  • 004 ı̋þ|o, meat, flesh [> Tamil ir_acci, meat]. -re̋þo, meat roll.
  • 005 ivte̋ƣo, juice from meat [> Inupiaq issiq, juice of meat]; ȝűűþ~, gravy [ȝűűþi, adj. thick].
  • 006 ȝa̋a̋go, bear fat.
  • 007 ȝőőuso, stock, broth [> Latin iūs, broth].
  • cpd kááleeisőko, liver sausage [kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver; sőko, sausage].
  • drv kı̋to, mutton [kı̋te, tur].
  • 008 la̋a̋r|o, lard. -i, adj. lardy [> English lard] [obtained from wild boar].
  • cpd laftı̋żo, lollipop [la̋pa, t.v. lick; tı̋żo, candy].
  • 009 melı̋to, honey [> English mellifluous].
  • 010 me̋vko, dried meat, jerky [> Nunivak mifku, dried meat].
  • 011 mı̋ı̋mṡo, dried fish [> Inupiaq pitsik, dried fish].
  • drv mőso, cheese curds; cottage-, pot-, farmer's-, -cheese [mősa, t.v. curdle].
  • cpd mos̨̈űűþo, yogurt [mősa, t.v. curdle; s̨űűþo, milk].
  • 012 m̨űűso, fish-skin gelatin.
  • 013 m̃a̋vo, honeycomb [> English faveolate].
  • cpd n̨umtőőlo, softboiled egg [n̨űmi, adj. soft; tőőlo, egg].
  • 014 paȝa̋s̨o, milk curds [Tocharian B payasya, coagulated milk curds].
  • 015 pe̋ȝ|o, fat [> English fat]. -i, adj. fat.
  • drv pı̋ı̋|go, smoked meat [pı̋ı̋ga, t.v. smoke meat].
  • cpd ƥubı̋þo, mincemeat [ƥűba, t.v. mince; ı̋þo, meat].
  • 016 rőumo, lean meat [> Lithuanian raumuo, muscle].
  • 017 se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat.
  • cpd seeƣsőko, blood-, -sausage, -pudding [se̋e̋go, blood; sőko, sausage].
  • 018 se̋lpo, ghee [> English salve].
  • 019 senbe̋ro, soft-, cream-, -cheese [> Salazarese zenbera, soft/cream cheese].
  • 020 sőko, sausage.
  • 021 sɔ̋to, reindeer fat [> Enets , reindeer tallow].
  • 022 s̨a̋lo, piece of meat.
  • 023 s̨őlo, pancreas, sweetbread.
  • drv ṡaha̋lo, veal [ṡaha̋le, female calf].
  • cpd ṡeþtőőlo, hardboiled egg. [ṡe̋ta, t.v. harden; tőőlo, egg].
  • 026 ṡı̋l|o, egg white. -ȝe̋so, meringue [ȝe̋so, foam].
  • 024 ṡı̋vo, cracklings, greaves [> Naukan siváraχtáq, greaves].
  • 025 ṡı̋xɫo, frozen meat [> Chaplino siqłúɣīʁaqā, pound frozen meat].
  • 027 ṡő|so, yolk [> Mordvinic t́uža, yellow]. -sm̃őȝo, eggnog [m̃őȝo, cream]. -s̨̈űűþo, custard [s̨űűþo, milk].
  • 028 ṡ̬e̋lo, whey.
  • drv ta̋ur|o, beef [ta̋ure, aurochs].
  • cpd taurs̨a̋lo, steak [s̨a̋lo, piece of meat].
  • 028 tı̋ż|o, candy [> Telugu tiyya, sweet]. -ı̋ȝo, confectionery. lap~, lollipop [la̋pa, t.v. lick].
  • cpd toolka̋þo, omelet [tőőlo, egg; ka̋þa, t.v. mix].
  • 029 tűűro, cheese [> Greek τυρί, cheese].
  • cpd uɫm̃őȝo, ice cream [űɫa t.v. freeze; m̃őȝo, cream].

Plant - műűli मू॓लि

  • cpd ábel|pı̋so, apple-, -sauce, -purée [abe̋lo, apple; pı̋so, purée]. -vőőgo, apple tart [vőőgo, cake].
  • 030 ada̋ȝo, greens [> Tamil aṭaku, edible leaves].
  • cpd aiðša̋a̋do, caramel [a̋ida, t.v. burn; ša̋a̋do, sugar].
  • 031 ala̋go, parched grain [> Tamil alaku, grains of paddy].
  • cpd alvɛ|ðőőno, barley bread [a̋lvi, barley; ðőőno, bread]. -gűro, barley flour [gűro, flour]. -ȝőőuso, barley broth [ȝőőuso, broth]. -se̋e̋o, barleycorn [se̋e̋o, seed].
  • 032 amba̋lo, cooked grain [> Tamil amalai, boiled rice].
  • 033 árisa̋no, saffron [> Kannada, arisina, turmeric].
  • 034 ba̋sm|o, spice, zest, seasoning. -i, adj. spicy, zesty.
  • 035 be̋e̋lo, split pulse [> Kannada bēḷe, split pulse].
  • 036 be̋uso, brewer’s yeast [> English beer].
  • 037 dőko, pancake [> Malayalam dōśa, cake baked on an iron plate].
  • 038 ðőőno, bread [unleavened] [> Lithuanian dúona, bread].
  • 039 ga̋a̋go, dumpling [> German Kuchen].
  • 040 ge̋nżo, water from boiled grain or vegetables [> Tamil kañci, rice-water].
  • 041 gűr|o, flour [> Japaneseこ , flour]; eer~, meal [e̋e̋ri, adj. coarse]. -i, adj. floury, mealy, farinaceous.
  • 042 ha̋nso, loaf (of bread) [> Hittite hansi, thick bread loaf].
  • 043 ı̋ı̋b|o, grain, cereal [> Korean p, grain of rice]. -i, adj. frumentaceous.
  • 044 ȝűűto, jam, jelly, preserves.
  • 045 ȝűmo, yeast, leavening.
  • drv kaka̋m̃|o, cacao bean [ka̋ka̋m̃i, cacao plant]
  • cpd kákam̃|e̋do, chocolate [e̋do, food], ƣam̃~, white chocolate [ƣa̋m̃i, false]; reem~, dark chocolate [re̋e̋mi, dark]. -le̋mo, chocolate chip [le̋mo, piece]. -pődo, cocoa [pődo, powder]. -vőőgo, chocolate cake [vőőgo, cake].
  • 046 kı̋ı̋r|o, herb [> Tamil kīrai, herbs]. -a̋a̋gu, herbalist. -i, adj. herbal, herbaceous.
  • 047 kűmo, oatmeal [> Georgian kum-el-, oatmeal].
  • 048 k̬a̋z|o, bread [leavened] [> Mingrelian xozo, bread]; n̨uð~, bagel [n̨uda , t.v. boil]. -nı̋ı̋vo, anything spread on bread [nı̋ı̋va, t.v. spread [on bread]. -ko, roll.
  • 049 k̬e̋e̋to, bran [> Middle Irish cāith bran].
  • 050 la̋l|o, starch [> Japanese のり norí, rice starch]. -s̨űűþo, pudding [s̨űűþo, milk].
  • 051 le̋e̋|mo, vegetable [> Turkish yem, fruits]. -mka̋þo, salad [ka̋þa, t.v. mix]. -m̈a̋żo, vegetable oil [ma̋żo, oil].
  • 052 ma̋a̋l|o, fruit [> English malic]. -ka̋þo, fruit salad.
  • cpd maaxse̋e̋o, poppyseed [ma̋a̋xi, poppy; se̋e̋o, seed].
  • 053 ma̋lto, malt [> English malt].
  • 054 mema̋l|o, groats [Hittite mema̋l-, groats]. -a̋lvo, pearl barley.
  • 055 na̋xro, pine nut (from the Swiss pine (Pinus cembra)).
  • 056 nűnko, broken grain after pounding [> Konda nōka, broken rice].
  • 057 pe̋vo, noodle.
  • drv pı̋s|o, pulp, mash; purée; pap, gruel [pı̋sa, t.v. pulp, mash]. -i, adj. pulpy, pappy.
  • 058 re̋ko, porridge, kasha [> Udmurt ǯuk, mash].
  • 057 sa̋fto, raisin.
  • 060 sa̋lo, salt [> English salt].
  • 061 sa̋so, cereal [> Sanskrit sas सस्य, corn, grain].
  • cpd sausma̋a̋lo, dried fruit [sa̋usi, adj. dry; ma̋a̋lo, fruit].
  • 062 sa̋vo, cracked grain.
  • 063 sı̋ı̋ṡ|o, nut [> Korean čāt, cone]. -e̋do [e̋do, food], nutmeat. -i, adj. nutty.
  • drv sűűr|t̬i, vinegar [sűűri, adj. sour]. -aþo, pickle.
  • cpd súúr|kara̋mbo, sauerkraut. -melı̋to, oxymel [melı̋to, honey]. -m̃őȝo, sour cream. –xűlo, lemon. -sűlo, verjuice.
  • drv ša̋a̋|do, sugar [ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet]; s̨uuþ~, lactose. -dos, sweets.
  • cpd šaaðmőso, junket [mőso, curd]. -ðpı̋ı̋to, sugar syrup, molasses. -ðt̬i, sweetener.
  • cpd ṡíṡerȝőőno, peasoup [ṡiṡe̋ro, pea; ȝőőno, soup].
  • cpd ṡ̨avȝűűto, marmalade [ṡ̨abi, adj. bitter; ȝűűto, jam].
  • 064 ta̋isto, dough [> Greek σταίς, dough].
  • cpd tifvőőgo, cupcake [tı̋pi, tiny].
  • cpd vavmőso, bean curd [va̋vo, bean; mőso, curds].
  • drv vőő|go, cake [vőőga t.v. bake].
  • cpd voo|ge̋do, pastry [e̋do, food]. -ƣko, muffin [-k-, diminutive suffix]. -ƣkőðo pie [kőðo, crust].
  • cpd vom̃k̬a̋zo, toast [vőm̃a , t.v. toast; k̬a̋zo, bread].


Other - a̋no अ॓नो

  • cpd basmɛsűűrt̬o, salad dressing [ba̋smo, seasoning; sűűr|t̬i, vinegar].
  • drv dűƣo, stew [dűƣa, t.v. cook].
  • 065 ðı̋ı̋mo, paste, pâté [> Finnish tymä, glue].
  • 066 ganga̋to, vegetable soup [> Hittite gangati, vegetable soup].
  • 067 ȝőőn|o, soup [thick or cream], chowder, bisque, pottage; -i, adj. soupy.
  • 068 kőðo, rind [of cheese], crust [of bread].
  • cpd puurlı̋po, gluten [pűűri, wheat; lı̋po, glue].
  • 069 sűűpo, clear broth [> English soup].
  • cpd t̨aaþpı̋so, sauce [t̨a̋a̋ti, adj. tasty; pı̋so, purée].


Drink – pőőȝo पौ॓यो

Animal - ta̋se त॓से

  • 070 a̋iro, kumis [> Turkish ayran].
  • 071 gőőȝo, kefir [> Kyrgyz ȫrčök, fermented milk drink].
  • cpd gurh̤űro, buttermilk [gűrho, butter; hűro, water].
  • 072 m̃őȝo, cream [> Finnish voi, butter].
  • 073 s̨űűþ|o, milk [> Turkish süt, milk]; ż̨ur~, skim milk. -pődo, milk powder.

Plant - műűli मू॓लि

Alcoholic - sőgi सो॓गि

  • cpd ábel|he̋e̋lo apple-, -wine, -cider [abe̋lo, apple; he̋e̋lo, cider].
  • cpd aiðm̃e̋ino, brandy [a̋iða, t.v. burn; m̃e̋ino, wine].
  • cpd basmɛ|me̋ðo, metheglin [ba̋sma, t.v. spice; me̋ðo, mead]. -m̃e̋ino, spiced-, mulled-, -wine [m̃e̋ino, wine].
  • cpd élenpőőȝo, gin [ele̋ni, juniper; pőőȝo, drink].
  • 074 he̋e̋lo, cider [fermented beverage made from tree fruits].
  • cpd iivpőőȝo, any drink made from roasted grain [ı̋ı̋bo, grain; pőőȝo, drink].
  • cpd booulm̃e̋ino, sparkling wine [bőőulo, bubble; m̃e̋ino, wine].
  • cpd k̬aþ|pőőȝo, fermented drink [k̬aþa, t.v. ferment; pőőȝo, drink]. -rűgo, kvass [rűgi, rye ].
  • 075 me̋ðo, mead [> English mead].
  • 076 m̃e̋ino, wine [fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines] [> English wine].
  • drv sa̋xo, beer, ale, lager [sa̋xa, t.v. brew beer].
  • 077 ső|go, alcohol [> Japanese さけ sàke, sake]; t̨aaþ~, liqueur [t̨a̋a̋ti, adj. tasty]. -ƣpőőȝo, alcoholic beverage [pőőȝo, drink].
  • 078 z̨űko, liquor [> Turkish yoğurt, yogurt].

Non-alcoholic - alsőgi अल़सोगि

  • cpd ábelsűlo, apple juice [sűlo, juice].
  • drv de̋po, tisane. [de̋pa, t.v. steep].
  • cpd ȝurpőőȝo, root beer [ȝűro, root; pőőȝo, drink].
  • cpd kákam̃pőőȝo chocolate drink [kaka̋m̃o, chocolate; pőőȝo, drink].
  • cpd kam̃pőőȝo coffee [ka̋m̃o, coffee; pőőȝo, drink].
  • 079 ɫa̋ṡo, berry brew [> Komi ĺaz, brew of meal and berries].
  • cpd maaxpı̋ı̋to, poppy syrup [ma̋a̋xi, poppy; pı̋ı̋to, syrup].
  • cpd mes̈űlo, grape juice [me̋si, grape; sűlo, juice].
  • afx m̃ɔdı̋ı̋mo, rose water [m̃ɔ̋di, rose; -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun].
  • cpd m̃ɔð|ma̋żo, attar of roses [m̃ɔ̋ði, rose; ma̋żo, oil]. -me̋ðo, rhodomel [me̋ðo, mead].
  • drv pőőȝo, drink, beverage [pőőȝa, t.v. drink].
  • 080 sűl|o, juice. -ri, adj. juicy [> Latvian sula, juice].
  • cpd veerpőőȝo, ginger ale [ve̋e̋ri, ginger; pőőȝo, drink].