User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 1,098: Line 1,098:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,106: Line 1,106:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,114: Line 1,114:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,122: Line 1,122:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,130: Line 1,130:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,138: Line 1,138:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,185: Line 1,185:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,193: Line 1,193:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,209: Line 1,209:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,217: Line 1,217:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,225: Line 1,225:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,272: Line 1,272:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yiṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,280: Line 1,280:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yiṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,288: Line 1,288:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yiṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,296: Line 1,296:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yiṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,304: Line 1,304:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yiṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,312: Line 1,312:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''niṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yiṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,359: Line 1,359:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisirsāni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,367: Line 1,367:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisirsāma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,375: Line 1,375:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisirsāsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,383: Line 1,383:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisirsāti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,391: Line 1,391:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisirsāman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
Line 1,399: Line 1,399:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nisirsāsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tisirsāsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisirsāsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''

Revision as of 07:55, 26 August 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Benefactive Voice

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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