User:Ahzoh

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite

𞤹𞤸𞤪

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus

	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-um	-ūwa	-im	-īya	-am	-āya	-as	-āya
Vocative	-u		-i		-a
Accusative	-us	-ūsa	-is	-īsa	-as	-āsa
Ergative	-un	-ūna	-in	-īna	-an	-āna	-an	-āna
Genitive	-uḫ	-ūwa	-iḫ	-īya	-aḫ	-āya	-aḫ	-āya
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

Status Constructus

	Animate						Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-∅	-ū	-∅	-ī	-∅	-ā	-∅	-ā
Oblique
Genitive	-u		-i		-a		-a
Locative	-ūti		-īti		-āti		-āti
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		-āli

WIP Verb System

Strong Verbs ḫaśāras namāras parāḫas "???" "be evil" "speak, say" 1sg ḫaśurni namirni paraḫni 2sg ḫaśurma namirma paraḫma 3sg ḫaśurta namirta paraḫta 1pl ḫaśurti namirti paraḫti 2pl ḫaśurman namirman paraḫman 3pl ḫaśurtan namirtan paraḫtan

I-Weak Verbs yaźābas wasāḫas ˀalādas ??? "???" "be loyal" "fight" "???" 1sg yaźubni wasiḫni ˀalanni ??? 2sg yaźumma wasiḫma ˀaladma ??? 3sg yaźubta wasiḫta ˀalatta ??? 1pl yaźubti wasiḫti ˀalatti ??? 2pl yaźumman wasiḫman ˀaladman ??? 3pl yaźubtan wasiḫtan ˀalattan ???

II-Weak Verbs dâlas tâlas ṣâbas lêbas "dig, reveal" "destroy" "kill" "give" 1sg dūlni tīlni ṣābni lēbni 2sg dūlma tīlma ṣāmma lēmma 3sg dūlta tīlta ṣābta lēbta 1pl dūlti tīlti ṣābti lēbti 2pl dūlman tīlman ṣāmman lēmman 3pl dūltan tīltan ṣābtan lēbtan

III-Weak Verbs ??? rasâs malâs kemâs "???" "be good" "heal" "go up, rise" 1sg ??? rasīni malāni kemēni 2sg ??? rasīma malāma kemēma 3sg ??? rasīsa malāsa kemēsa 1pl ??? rasīti malāti kemēti 2pl ??? rasīman malāman kemēman 3pl ??? rasīsan malāsan kemēsan

Active Voice

Conjugation (strong, a-class) P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) Infinitive parḫas Adverb parḫāli Adjective parraḫam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg paraḫni napraḫni tapraḫni ḫapraḫni parḫanni — 2.sg paraḫma napraḫma tapraḫma ḫapraḫma parḫamma parḫū 3.sg paraḫta napraḫta tapraḫta ḫapraḫta parḫatta parḫā 1.pl paraḫti napraḫti tapraḫti ḫapraḫti parḫatti — 2.pl paraḫman napraḫman tapraḫman ḫapraḫman parḫamman parḫūna 3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan tapraḫtan ḫapraḫtan parḫattan parḫāna

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) Y-N-D (catch) Noun yandas Adverb yandāli Adjective yannadam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg yananni nīnanni tīnanni ḫīnanni yandanni — 2.sg yanadma nīnadma tīnadma ḫīnadma yandamma yandū 3.sg yanatta nīnatta tīnatta ḫīnatta yandatta yandā 1.pl yanatti nīnatti tīnatti ḫīnatti yandatti — 2.pl yanadman nīnadman tīnadman ḫīnadman yandamman yandūna 3.pl yanattan nīnattan tīnattan ḫīnattan yandattan yandāna

Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) Noun ṣābas Adverb ṣābāli Adjective ṣabbam Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg ṣābni naṣābni taṣābni ḫaṣābni ṣābanni — 2.sg ṣāmma naṣāmma taṣāmma ḫaṣāmma ṣābamma ṣābū 3.sg ṣābta naṣābta taṣābta ḫaṣābta ṣābatta ṣābā 1.pl ṣābti naṣābti taṣābti ḫaṣābti ṣābatti — 2.pl ṣāmman naṣāmman taṣāmman ḫaṣāmman ṣābamman ṣābūna 3.pl ṣābtan naṣābtan taṣābtan ḫaṣābtan ṣābattan ṣābāna

Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) R-S-Y (be good, be moral) Noun rāsas Adverb rāsāli Adjective rassâm Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg rasīni narsīni tarsīni ḫarsīni rāsanni — 2.sg rasīma narsīma tarsīma ḫarsīma rāsamma rāsū 3.sg rasīsa narsīsa tarsīsa ḫarsīsa rāsatta rāsā 1.pl rasīti narsīti tarsīti ḫarsīti rāsatti — 2.pl rasīman narsīman tarsīman ḫarsīman rāsamman rāsūna 3.pl rasīsan narsīsan tarsīsan ḫarsīsan rāsattan rāsāna

Causative Voice

Conjugation (strong, a-class) P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) Infinitive ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni ḫaparraḫni parraḫanni — 2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma ḫaparraḫma parraḫamma parraḫū 3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta ḫaparraḫta parraḫatta parraḫā 1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti ḫaparraḫti parraḫatti — 2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman ḫaparraḫman parraḫamman parraḫūna 3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan ḫaparraḫtan parraḫattan parraḫāna

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) Y-N-D (catch) Noun ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg yannanni ninnanni tinnanni ḫinnanni yannadanni — 2.sg yannadma ninnadma tinnadma ḫinnadma yannadamma yannadū 3.sg yannatta ninnatta tinnatta ḫinnatta yannadatta yannadā 1.pl yannatti ninnatti tinnatti ḫinnatti yannadatti — 2.pl yannadman ninnadman tinnadman ḫinnadman yannadamman yannadūna 3.pl yanattan ninnattan tinnattan ḫinnattan yannadattan yannadāna

Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) Noun ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg ṣâbni naṣâbni taṣâbni ḫaṣâbni ṣabbanni — 2.sg ṣâmma naṣâmma taṣâmma ḫaṣâmma ṣabbamma ṣabbū 3.sg ṣâbta naṣâbta taṣâbta ḫaṣâbta ṣabbatta ṣabbā 1.pl ṣâbti naṣâbti taṣâbti ḫaṣâbti ṣabbatti — 2.pl ṣâmman naṣâmman taṣâmman ḫaṣâmman ṣabbamman ṣabbūna 3.pl ṣâbtan naṣâbtan taṣâbtan ḫaṣâbtan ṣabbattan ṣabbāna

Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) R-S-Y (be good, be moral) Noun ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg rassīni narassīni tarassīni ḫarassīni rassanni — 2.sg rassīma narassīma tarassīma ḫarassīma rassamma rassû 3.sg rassīsa narassīsa tarassīsa ḫarassīsa rassatta rassâ 1.pl rassīti narassīti tarassīti ḫarassīti rāssatti — 2.pl rassīman narassīman tarassīman ḫarassīman rāssamman rassûna 3.pl rassīsan narassīsan tarassīsan ḫarassīsan rāssattan rassâna

Benefactive Voice

Conjugation (strong, a-class) P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) Noun ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg sipraḫni nisipraḫni tisipraḫni yisipraḫni sipraḫanni ??? 2.sg sipraḫma nisipraḫma tisipraḫma yisipraḫma sipraḫamma ??? 3.sg sipraḫta nisipraḫta tisipraḫta yisipraḫta sipraḫatta ??? 1.pl sipraḫti nisipraḫti tisipraḫti yisipraḫti sipraḫatti ??? 2.pl sipraḫman nisipraḫman tisipraḫman yisipraḫman sipraḫamman ??? 3.pl sipraḫtan nisipraḫtan tisipraḫtan yisipraḫtan sipraḫattan ???

Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) Y-N-D (catch) Noun ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg sīnanni nisīnanni tisīnanni yisīnanni sīnadanni ??? 2.sg sīnadma nisīnadma tisīnadma yisīnadma sīnadamma ??? 3.sg sīnatta nisīnatta tisīnatta yisīnatta sīnadatta ??? 1.pl sīnatti nisīnatti tisīnatti yisīnatti sīnadatti ??? 2.pl sīnadman nisīnadman tisīnadman yisīnadman sīnadamman ??? 3.pl sīnattan nisīnattan tisīnattan yisīnattan sīnadattan ???

Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) Noun ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg siṣābni niṣṣābni tiṣṣābni yiṣṣābni siṣābanni ??? 2.sg siṣāmma niṣṣāmma tiṣṣāmma yiṣṣāmma siṣābamma ??? 3.sg siṣābta niṣṣābta tiṣṣābta yiṣṣābta siṣābatta ??? 1.pl siṣābti niṣṣābti tiṣṣābti yiṣṣābti siṣābatti ??? 2.pl siṣāmman niṣṣāmman tiṣṣāmman yiṣṣāmman siṣābamman ??? 3.pl siṣābtan niṣṣābtan tiṣṣābtan yiṣṣābtan siṣābattan ???

Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) R-S-Y (be good, be moral) Noun ??? Adverb ??? Adjective ??? Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Long Jussive Short Jussive 1.sg sirsāni nisirsāni tisirsāni yisirsāni sirsanni ??? 2.sg sirsāma nisirsāma tisirsāma yisirsāma sirsamma ??? 3.sg sirsāsa nisirsāsa tisirsāsa yisirsāsa sirsatta ??? 1.pl sirsāti nisirsāti tisirsāti yisirsāti sirsatti ??? 2.pl sirsāman nisirsāman tisirsāman yisirsāman sirsamman ??? 3.pl sirsāsan nisirsāsan tisirsāsan yisirsāsan sirsattan ???

Verbs

Base

Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	PaRáḪ-	-PRáḪ-	PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak	PaRáḪ-	-RáḪ-	PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak	Pā́Ḫ-	-Pā́Ḫ-	PāḪ-á-
Final Weak	PaRā́-	-PRā́-	PāR-á-

Gemination

Weakness	Realis	Irrealis	Imperative
Strong	PaRRáḪ-	-PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak	PaRRáḪ-	-RRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak	PấḪ-	-PấḪ-	PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak	PaRRā́-	-PaRRā́-	PaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base

Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PáRḪ-as	PáRaḪ	PaRáḪ-	PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PáRḪ-as	PáRaḪ	PaRáḪ-	PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	Pā́Ḫ-as	Pā́Ḫ	Pā́Ḫ-	PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	Pā́R-as	Pā́R	Pā́R-	PāR-ā́-

Lengthened

Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PaRā́Ḫ-as	PáRāḪ	PaRā́Ḫ-	PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PaRā́Ḫ-as	PáRāḪ	PaRā́Ḫ-	PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	PấḪ-as	PấḪ	PấḪ-	PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	PaR-ấs	PáRā	PaR-ấ-

Gemination

Weakness	Abs.	Cons.	Poss. (Sg.)	Poss. (Pl.)
Strong	PáRRaḪ-as	PáRRaḪ	PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak	PáRRaḪ-as	PáRRaḪ	PaRRáḪ-	PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak	PáḪḪ-as	Pā́Ḫ	PáḪḪ-a	PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak	PaRR-ấs	PáRRa	PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)

Voice	Role/Marking
	Nominative	Accusative	Instrumental
Active (Intransitive)	Subject	N/A	N/A
Active (Monotransitive)	Subject	Object	N/A
Active (Ditransitive)	Subject	Primary Object	Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental	Causer	Causee/Instrument	Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics	Relativizer	Tense/Mood	Stem		Imperative	Subject	Negation	Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd)
			Voice	Root
various	iC-	na-, ta-, ḫa-	s(i)-, m(i)-	R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃	-aC- / -ā-	various	-si	-n

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants

		Labial	Alveolar			Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
			central	sibilant	lateral
Nasal		m	n				ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop	fortis	p	t	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩	k	ʡ	ʔ
	emphatic	pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩	tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩	kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
	lenis	b	d	d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩	d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩	d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩	g
Fricative		f		s	ɬ ⟨ś⟩	ʃ ⟨š⟩	x ⟨ḫ⟩	ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Approximant		w				j ⟨y⟩
Liquid			r		l

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns

	Status Absolutus		Status Constructus
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Feminine	-u	-un	-u	-ū
Masculine	-i	-in	-i	-ī
Neuter	-ar	-aran	-a	-ā
Inanimate	-aš	-ašan