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User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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===Pluractional===
===Causative Voice===
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
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|}
|}


===Causative Voice===
===Benefactive Voice===


{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
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|}
|}


===Applicative Voice===
===Malefactive Voice===


{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
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|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mupruḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
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|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipirraḫam''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |  
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| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yimipraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫattan''
|-
|}
===Attributive===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-R-Ḫ''' (interrogate)
|-
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫanni''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamma''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatta''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatti''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamman''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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===Morpheme Chain===
===Morpheme Chain===
Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a prefix):
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
|-
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| ''iC-''
| ''iC-''
| ''na-'', ''ta-'', ''ḫa-''
| ''na-'', ''ta-'', ''ḫa-''
| ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
| ''s(i)-'', ''m(i)-''
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃''
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃''
| ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
| ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
Line 1,767: Line 1,694:
| ''-si''
| ''-si''
| ''-n''
| ''-n''
|}
Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a stem):
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Clausal Proclitics
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Tense/Mood
! colspan="3" | Stem
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Imperative
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Negation
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject Plural<br>(2nd and 3rd)
|-
! style="width: 7em;" | Voice
! colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" | Root
|-
| rowspan="2" | various
| rowspan="2" | ''na-'', ''ta-'', ''ḫa-''
| rowspan="2" | ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
! Predicative
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃''
| rowspan="2" | ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
| rowspan="2" | various
| rowspan="2" | ''-si''
| rowspan="2" | ''-n''
|-
! Relative
| ''R₁aR₂R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂C₂iR₃''
|}
Verbal morpheme chain (if person prefixes):
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Clausal Proclitics
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Relativizer
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject
! colspan="3" | Stem
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject Plural<br>(2nd and 3rd)
|-
! style="width: 7em;" | Voice
! colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" | Root
|-
| rowspan="2" | various
| rowspan="2" | ''iC-''
| rowspan="2" | various
| rowspan="2" | ''s(i)-'', ''???-''
! Nonfuture
| ''R₁R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁R₂iR₃''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
|-
! Future
| ''R₁aR₂R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁aR₂C₂iR₃''
|}
|}


Revision as of 15:45, 25 August 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Benefactive Voice

Malefactive Voice

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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