User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāna'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāna'' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pluractional=== | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassû'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâ'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāssatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāssamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassûna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāssattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâna'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 14:29, 25 August 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | -as | -āya | |
Vocative | -u | -i | -a | ||||||
Accusative | -us | -ūsa | -is | -īsa | -as | -āsa | |||
Ergative | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | -an | -āna | |
Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | -aḫ | -āya | |
Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli |
Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | -∅ | -ā | |
Oblique | |||||||||
Genitive | -u | -i | -a | -a | |||||
Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli |
WIP Verb System
Strong Verbs | |||
---|---|---|---|
ḫaśāras | namāras | parāḫas | |
"???" | "be evil" | "speak, say" | |
1sg | ḫaśurni | namirni | paraḫni |
2sg | ḫaśurma | namirma | paraḫma |
3sg | ḫaśurta | namirta | paraḫta |
1pl | ḫaśurti | namirti | paraḫti |
2pl | ḫaśurman | namirman | paraḫman |
3pl | ḫaśurtan | namirtan | paraḫtan |
I-Weak Verbs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
yaźābas | wasāḫas | ˀalādas | ??? | |
"???" | "be loyal" | "fight" | "???" | |
1sg | yaźubni | wasiḫni | ˀalanni | ??? |
2sg | yaźumma | wasiḫma | ˀaladma | ??? |
3sg | yaźubta | wasiḫta | ˀalatta | ??? |
1pl | yaźubti | wasiḫti | ˀalatti | ??? |
2pl | yaźumman | wasiḫman | ˀaladman | ??? |
3pl | yaźubtan | wasiḫtan | ˀalattan | ??? |
II-Weak Verbs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
dâlas | tâlas | ṣâbas | lêbas | |
"dig, reveal" | "destroy" | "kill" | "give" | |
1sg | dūlni | tīlni | ṣābni | lēbni |
2sg | dūlma | tīlma | ṣāmma | lēmma |
3sg | dūlta | tīlta | ṣābta | lēbta |
1pl | dūlti | tīlti | ṣābti | lēbti |
2pl | dūlman | tīlman | ṣāmman | lēmman |
3pl | dūltan | tīltan | ṣābtan | lēbtan |
III-Weak Verbs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
??? | rasâs | malâs | kemâs | |
"???" | "be good" | "heal" | "go up, rise" | |
1sg | ??? | rasīni | malāni | kemēni |
2sg | ??? | rasīma | malāma | kemēma |
3sg | ??? | rasīsa | malāsa | kemēsa |
1pl | ??? | rasīti | malāti | kemēti |
2pl | ??? | rasīman | malāman | kemēman |
3pl | ??? | rasīsan | malāsan | kemēsan |
Active Voice
Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
Infinitive | parḫas | |||||
Adverb | parḫāli | |||||
Adjective | parraḫam | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | paraḫni | napraḫni | tapraḫni | ḫapraḫni | parḫanni | — |
2.sg | paraḫma | napraḫma | tapraḫma | ḫapraḫma | parḫamma | parḫū |
3.sg | paraḫta | napraḫta | tapraḫta | ḫapraḫta | parḫatta | parḫā |
1.pl | paraḫti | napraḫti | tapraḫti | ḫapraḫti | parḫatti | — |
2.pl | paraḫman | napraḫman | tapraḫman | ḫapraḫman | parḫamman | parḫūna |
3.pl | paraḫtan | napraḫtan | tapraḫtan | ḫapraḫtan | parḫattan | parḫāna |
Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
Noun | yandas | |||||
Adverb | yandāli | |||||
Adjective | yannadam | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | yananni | nīnanni | tīnanni | ḫīnanni | yandanni | — |
2.sg | yanadma | nīnadma | tīnadma | ḫīnadma | yandamma | yandū |
3.sg | yanatta | nīnatta | tīnatta | ḫīnatta | yandatta | yandā |
1.pl | yanatti | nīnatti | tīnatti | ḫīnatti | yandatti | — |
2.pl | yanadman | nīnadman | tīnadman | ḫīnadman | yandamman | yandūna |
3.pl | yanattan | nīnattan | tīnattan | ḫīnattan | yandattan | yandāna |
Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
Noun | ṣābas | |||||
Adverb | ṣābāli | |||||
Adjective | ṣabbam | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | ṣābni | naṣābni | taṣābni | ḫaṣābni | ṣābanni | — |
2.sg | ṣāmma | naṣāmma | taṣāmma | ḫaṣāmma | ṣābamma | ṣābū |
3.sg | ṣābta | naṣābta | taṣābta | ḫaṣābta | ṣābatta | ṣābā |
1.pl | ṣābti | naṣābti | taṣābti | ḫaṣābti | ṣābatti | — |
2.pl | ṣāmman | naṣāmman | taṣāmman | ḫaṣāmman | ṣābamman | ṣābūna |
3.pl | ṣābtan | naṣābtan | taṣābtan | ḫaṣābtan | ṣābattan | ṣābāna |
Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
Noun | rāsas | |||||
Adverb | rāsāli | |||||
Adjective | rassâm | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | rasīni | narsīni | tarsīni | ḫarsīni | rāsanni | — |
2.sg | rasīma | narsīma | tarsīma | ḫarsīma | rāsamma | rāsū |
3.sg | rasīsa | narsīsa | tarsīsa | ḫarsīsa | rāsatta | rāsā |
1.pl | rasīti | narsīti | tarsīti | ḫarsīti | rāsatti | — |
2.pl | rasīman | narsīman | tarsīman | ḫarsīman | rāsamman | rāsūna |
3.pl | rasīsan | narsīsan | tarsīsan | ḫarsīsan | rāsattan | rāsāna |
Pluractional
Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
Infinitive | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | parraḫni | naparraḫni | taparraḫni | ḫaparraḫni | parraḫanni | — |
2.sg | parraḫma | naparraḫma | taparraḫma | ḫaparraḫma | parraḫamma | parraḫū |
3.sg | parraḫta | naparraḫta | taparraḫta | ḫaparraḫta | parraḫatta | parraḫā |
1.pl | parraḫti | naparraḫti | taparraḫti | ḫaparraḫti | parraḫatti | — |
2.pl | parraḫman | naparraḫman | taparraḫman | ḫaparraḫman | parraḫamman | parraḫūna |
3.pl | parraḫtan | naparraḫtan | taparraḫtan | ḫaparraḫtan | parraḫattan | parraḫāna |
Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
Noun | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | yannanni | ninnanni | tinnanni | ḫinnanni | yannadanni | — |
2.sg | yannadma | ninnadma | tinnadma | ḫinnadma | yannadamma | yannadū |
3.sg | yannatta | ninnatta | tinnatta | ḫinnatta | yannadatta | yannadā |
1.pl | yannatti | ninnatti | tinnatti | ḫinnatti | yannadatti | — |
2.pl | yannadman | ninnadman | tinnadman | ḫinnadman | yannadamman | yannadūna |
3.pl | yanattan | ninnattan | tinnattan | ḫinnattan | yannadattan | yannadāna |
Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
Noun | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | ṣâbni | naṣâbni | taṣâbni | ḫaṣâbni | ṣabbanni | — |
2.sg | ṣâmma | naṣâmma | taṣâmma | ḫaṣâmma | ṣabbamma | ṣabbū |
3.sg | ṣâbta | naṣâbta | taṣâbta | ḫaṣâbta | ṣabbatta | ṣabbā |
1.pl | ṣâbti | naṣâbti | taṣâbti | ḫaṣâbti | ṣabbatti | — |
2.pl | ṣâmman | naṣâmman | taṣâmman | ḫaṣâmman | ṣabbamman | ṣabbūna |
3.pl | ṣâbtan | naṣâbtan | taṣâbtan | ḫaṣâbtan | ṣabbattan | ṣabbāna |
Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
Noun | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | rassīni | narassīni | tarassīni | ḫarassīni | rassanni | — |
2.sg | rassīma | narassīma | tarassīma | ḫarassīma | rassamma | rassû |
3.sg | rassīsa | narassīsa | tarassīsa | ḫarassīsa | rassatta | rassâ |
1.pl | rassīti | narassīti | tarassīti | ḫarassīti | rāssatti | — |
2.pl | rassīman | narassīman | tarassīman | ḫarassīman | rāssamman | rassûna |
3.pl | rassīsan | narassīsan | tarassīsan | ḫarassīsan | rāssattan | rassâna |
Causative Voice
Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
Noun | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | sipraḫni | nisipraḫni | tisipraḫni | yisipraḫni | sipraḫanni | ??? |
2.sg | sipraḫma | nisipraḫma | tisipraḫma | yisipraḫma | sipraḫamma | ??? |
3.sg | sipraḫta | nisipraḫta | tisipraḫta | yisipraḫta | sipraḫatta | ??? |
1.pl | sipraḫti | nisipraḫti | tisipraḫti | yisipraḫti | sipraḫatti | ??? |
2.pl | sipraḫman | nisipraḫman | tisipraḫman | yisipraḫman | sipraḫamman | ??? |
3.pl | sipraḫtan | nisipraḫtan | tisipraḫtan | yisipraḫtan | sipraḫattan | ??? |
Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
Noun | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | sīnanni | nisīnanni | tisīnanni | yisīnanni | sīnadanni | ??? |
2.sg | sīnadma | nisīnadma | tisīnadma | yisīnadma | sīnadamma | ??? |
3.sg | sīnatta | nisīnatta | tisīnatta | yisīnatta | sīnadatta | ??? |
1.pl | sīnatti | nisīnatti | tisīnatti | yisīnatti | sīnadatti | ??? |
2.pl | sīnadman | nisīnadman | tisīnadman | yisīnadman | sīnadamman | ??? |
3.pl | sīnattan | nisīnattan | tisīnattan | yisīnattan | sīnadattan | ??? |
Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
Noun | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | siṣābni | niṣṣābni | tiṣṣābni | yiṣṣābni | siṣābanni | ??? |
2.sg | siṣāmma | niṣṣāmma | tiṣṣāmma | yiṣṣāmma | siṣābamma | ??? |
3.sg | siṣābta | niṣṣābta | tiṣṣābta | yiṣṣābta | siṣābatta | ??? |
1.pl | siṣābti | niṣṣābti | tiṣṣābti | yiṣṣābti | siṣābatti | ??? |
2.pl | siṣāmman | niṣṣāmman | tiṣṣāmman | yiṣṣāmman | siṣābamman | ??? |
3.pl | siṣābtan | niṣṣābtan | tiṣṣābtan | yiṣṣābtan | siṣābattan | ??? |
Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
Noun | ??? | |||||
Adverb | ??? | |||||
Adjective | ??? | |||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
1.sg | sirsāni | nisirsāni | tisirsāni | yisirsāni | sirsanni | ??? |
2.sg | sirsāma | nisirsāma | tisirsāma | yisirsāma | sirsamma | ??? |
3.sg | sirsāsa | nisirsāsa | tisirsāsa | yisirsāsa | sirsatta | ??? |
1.pl | sirsāti | nisirsāti | tisirsāti | yisirsāti | sirsatti | ??? |
2.pl | sirsāman | nisirsāman | tisirsāman | yisirsāman | sirsamman | ??? |
3.pl | sirsāsan | nisirsāsan | tisirsāsan | yisirsāsan | sirsattan | ??? |
Applicative Voice
Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | |||||
Noun | mupruḫas | ||||
Adjective | mipirraḫam | ||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
1.sg | mipraḫni | nimipraḫni | timipraḫni | yimipraḫni | mipraḫanni |
2.sg | mipraḫma | nimipraḫma | timipraḫma | yimipraḫma | mipraḫamma |
3.sg | mipraḫta | nimipraḫta | timipraḫta | yimipraḫta | mipraḫatta |
1.pl | mipraḫti | nimipraḫti | timipraḫti | yimipraḫti | mipraḫatti |
2.pl | mipraḫman | nimipraḫman | timipraḫman | yimipraḫman | mipraḫamman |
3.pl | mipraḫtan | nimipraḫtan | timipraḫtan | yimipraḫtan | mipraḫattan |
Attributive
Conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noun | ??? | ||||
Adjective | ??? | ||||
Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
1.sg | parraḫni | naparraḫni | taparraḫni | yaparraḫni | parraḫanni |
2.sg | parraḫma | naparraḫma | taparraḫma | yaparraḫma | parraḫamma |
3.sg | parraḫta | naparraḫta | taparraḫta | yaparraḫta | parraḫatta |
1.pl | parraḫti | naparraḫti | taparraḫti | yaparraḫti | parraḫatti |
2.pl | parraḫman | naparraḫman | taparraḫman | yaparraḫman | parraḫamman |
3.pl | parraḫtan | naparraḫtan | taparraḫtan | yaparraḫtan | parraḫattan |
Verbs
Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
---|---|---|---|
Strong | PaRáḪ- | -PRáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
Initial Weak | PaRáḪ- | -RáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ- | -Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-á- |
Final Weak | PaRā́- | -PRā́- | PāR-á- |
Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
---|---|---|---|
Strong | PaRRáḪ- | -PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
Initial Weak | PaRRáḪ- | -RRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
Middle Weak | PấḪ- | -PấḪ- | PaḪḪ-á- |
Final Weak | PaRRā́- | -PaRRā́- | PaRR-á- |
Deverbatives
Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
Initial Weak | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ-as | Pā́Ḫ | Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-ā́- |
Final Weak | Pā́R-as | Pā́R | Pā́R- | PāR-ā́- |
Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
Initial Weak | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
Middle Weak | PấḪ-as | PấḪ | PấḪ- | PâḪ-ā́- |
Final Weak | PaR-ấs | PáRā | PaR-ấ- |
Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
Initial Weak | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
Middle Weak | PáḪḪ-as | Pā́Ḫ | PáḪḪ-a | PaḪḪ-ā́- |
Final Weak | PaRR-ấs | PáRRa | PaRR-ấ- |
Voice
Voice | Role/Marking | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
Causative/Instrumental | Causer | Causee/Instrument | Object |
Morpheme Chain
Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a prefix):
Clausal Proclitics | Relativizer | Tense/Mood | Stem | Imperative | Subject | Negation | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voice | Root | |||||||
various | iC- | na-, ta-, ḫa- | s(i)-, ???- | R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃ |
-aC- / -ā- | various | -si | -n |
Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a stem):
Clausal Proclitics | Tense/Mood | Stem | Imperative | Subject | Negation | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voice | Root | |||||||
various | na-, ta-, ḫa- | s(i)-, ???- | Predicative | R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃ |
-aC- / -ā- | various | -si | -n |
Relative | R₁aR₂R₂aR₃ R₁aR₂R₂uR₃ R₁aR₂C₂iR₃ |
Verbal morpheme chain (if person prefixes):
Clausal Proclitics | Relativizer | Subject | Stem | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voice | Root | |||||
various | iC- | various | s(i)-, ???- | Nonfuture | R₁R₂aR₃ R₁R₂uR₃ R₁R₂iR₃ |
-ā |
Future | R₁aR₂R₂aR₃ R₁aR₂R₂uR₃ R₁aR₂C₂iR₃ |
Ch'adic
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | sibilant | lateral | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨n̮⟩ | ||||||
Stop | fortis | p | t | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ | k | ʡ | ʔ |
emphatic | pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ | kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
lenis | b | d | d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ | d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ | g | |||
Fricative | f | s | ɬ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ | h | ||
Approximant | w | j ⟨y⟩ | |||||||
Liquid | r | l |
Status Absolutus | Status Constructus | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Feminine | -u | -un | -u | -ū |
Masculine | -i | -in | -i | -ī |
Neuter | -ar | -aran | -a | -ā |
Inanimate | -aš | -ašan |