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User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 215: Line 215:
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Realis
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Nonfuture
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Irrealis
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Future
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
|-
|-
Line 223: Line 222:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''nipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''nipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''niparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''niparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
|-
|-
Line 229: Line 227:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''miparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''miparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
|-
|-
Line 235: Line 232:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''siparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''siparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
|-
|-
Line 241: Line 237:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tipraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tiparraḫ''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
|-
|-
Line 247: Line 242:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''mipraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''miparraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''miparraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
|-
|-
Line 253: Line 247:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''siparraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''siparraḫā''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
|-
|-

Revision as of 14:31, 27 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Realis Irrealis Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg paraḫni napraḫni yapraḫni parḫanni
2.sg paraḫma napraḫma yapraḫma parḫamma
3.sg paraḫta napraḫta yapraḫta parḫatta
1.pl paraḫti napraḫti yapraḫti parḫatti
2.pl paraḫman napraḫman yapraḫman parḫamman
3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan yapraḫtan parḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Nonfuture Future Jussive
1.sg nipraḫ niparraḫ parḫanni
2.sg mipraḫ miparraḫ parḫamma
3.sg sipraḫ siparraḫ parḫatta
1.pl tipraḫ tiparraḫ parḫatti
2.pl mipraḫā miparraḫā parḫamman
3.pl sipraḫā siparraḫā parḫattan

Consonant Clusters

P B T D K G
P p.p ← t.p d.p k.p ←
B → b.b t.b d.b → g.b
T p.t b.t t.t ← k.t g.t
D p.d b.d → d.d k.d g.d
K p.k ← t.k d.k k.k ←
G → b.g t.g d.g → g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative Causer Causee Object
Applicative (Instrumental) Subject Applied Object
(Instrument) 		Base Object
Applicative (Dative) Subject
 Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
 Base Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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